Maple pseudoplane new: photo, description

About this tree composes verses and songs, from its leaves collect beautiful autumn bouquets. In nature, there are many species of this tree, one of which is a false-maple maple tree. How it is characterized, what kinds it has, read in the article.

Why is a false-leaf maple called a sycamore?

According to the legends of the ancient Slavs, a man is turned into this tree or is "sworn". Therefore, a stove is never stoked with a stove, coffins are not made of it, considering it a great sin to put alive people in the land.

A person turned into sycamore because of the mother's curse of her disobedient children. When the musicians pass by the maple, they cut it down and make a violin. Her sounds are told by the voices of children about how their mother was guilty before them.

The Serbs have another belief. The dry maple becomes green, if a man embraces him, the offended person is unfair. And, on the contrary, the green maple will dry up if a deeply unhappy or some offended person touches it.

Maple white, or sycamore

This tree of the genus of maple is common in Europe - the central part, in Asia - in the south-west. The habitat covers France, Ukraine, northern Spain, Turkey, and the Caucasus.

The maple log is a deciduous tree. Its height reaches twenty to thirty-five meters. The wide crown has a domed shape. The bark of the trunk near the trees of the first years of life is smooth, with a gray tinge. In adult trees it is rough, its flakes exfoliate. The layers of the cortex with a different coloring are clearly visible: pale brown and pinkish.

The leaves are large, the same in size, which is along the length, which is ten to twenty-five centimeters in width. They consist of five blades. Their edges are jagged. The color is dark green, purple, crimson, yellowish, depending on the season. The flowers of the yellow-green hue are collected in hanging brushes up to twenty centimeters long. There are a lot of flowers in the inflorescence, from twenty to fifty pieces.

Pairwise arranged seeds have a spherical shape, in the form of a lionfish. Each seed is endowed with small wings, thanks to which it flies during the fall. The wind carries the seeds for long distances.

Maple pseudoplatform, the photo of which you see in the article, is a strong tree. But it is also susceptible to the appearance on the leaves of spots of different colors: black, gray, brown. These are pathogenic fungi. Maple leaves are a breeding ground for Lepidopteran insects.

Why are they grown and where are they used?

Is valued by wood false maplewood new. Description of varieties of sycamore is given by the characteristics of wood. It is white, silky, glossy and has high wear resistance. Of the wood of white maple produce furniture, accessories, musical instruments, sex rail, parquet. Sometimes wood has a fibrous texture, this greatly increases its value. It is used for facing works.

White maple is a good honey plant. His flowers are abundant in producing nectar and pollen - raw materials for processing by bees, resulting in a fragrant honey.

Maple white in landscape design

This tree is resistant to strong gusts of wind, air pollution and salt. Therefore, it is popular for landscaping of urban areas, roadsides, sea coasts. Currently, maple is distributed north of the range of growth in Scandinavia and the British Isles.

On the territory of North America in New York, New England and along the western Pacific coast you can meet wild white maples. As a culture, trees are grown in many regions characterized by temperate climates: for example, New Zealand, the Falkland Islands.

Maple Atropurpureum

This species of false-nodal maple is a deciduous, slowly growing tree. It reaches twenty-five meters in height and twelve in diameter. The dense crown is oval in shape. The leaves consist of five blades. Their upper part is dark green, and the lower part is dark purple. Young leaves attract a red-brown tint. Flowering period - May month. Yellow-green flowers are collected in a brush. The fruit has the shape of a wing, it is called a frog.

Maple lsnoplatnova new Atropurpureum likes a lot of light, but can grow in the shade. Poorly tolerates excessively moistened, dry and saline soils. Prefers fertile soil with good drainage. Due to its high decorative qualities it is used for landscape design: creating hedges, arrays, groves. The tree is adapted to dust and gas contamination. Well tolerates winters, but in extreme cold needs shelter to not freeze.

Maple Leopoldi

This tree reaches a height of ten to fifteen meters. Its wide crown has a pyramidal shape with diameters of eight meters. The leaves are large, saturated green. On the surface, uneven spots in the form of sectors and inclusions of white, cream or light green color are clearly visible, which in the fall acquire a yellow tinge. Flowering time is in April. Flowers are small, reddish shade. Fruit-lionfish have a brown color.

Most often there are grafted maples, their height depends on the height of the stem. Leopoldi is distinguished by its decorative features, especially in the spring. Trees are planted singly and in groups. Of these, landscape compositions and alleys are created.

Leopoldi Lampoldi loves a lot of light, but grows in the shade on any soils, except for those that are excessively moist, dry and saline. Propagated by seeds and cuttings. It does not tolerate winter with big frosts, it can freeze. It will develop poorly and will lose decorativeness. Therefore, this species more shows all its best qualities, growing in areas with a warm climate.

Using

In the natural environment, one hundred and fifty species of maple grow, most of which, including false-maplewood, have found wide application in the design of territories. This tree has a high ornamentality at any time of the year. In spring, the eye pleases the long flowering and bright coloring of young shoots, in the summer - a lush crown, under the shade of which you can hide from the sun. In autumn nature itself repaints the leaves in other colors. In winter, the bark of unusual color attracts attention. Maple trees are planted singly and in groups, forming a hedge. The crown can be formed into any shape.

Maple wood produces furniture, sports equipment, musical instruments, yellow and black paint. Maple is an excellent honey plant. Collected from one tree pollen during processing by bees gives ten kilograms of honey. Maple gives juice, which goes to making sugar syrup and sugar. The leaves are used to feed cattle and the litter for it.

Application in medicine

For therapeutic purposes, use all parts of the tree: leaves and seeds, bark of branches, roots and juice. Leaves first dried in the sun, and then - in the shade. Seeds need to be collected only ripe, and dried in a stove or oven. For storage, they are placed in tissue bags. Dried seeds and leaves can not be used after two years of storage. The bark is removed carefully, dried under the scorching rays of the sun or in the oven. The storage container is closed sealed.