Many-sided phrasal verbs turn up

Phrasal verbs are idiomatic expressions that consist of a verb and a postposition and form a new meaning, which is often difficult for students to understand. The main meaning of the verb turn is to turn, come back, change direction, spin, rotate. When adding postposing up, down, off, away, and others, the meaning of the verb changes. Its semantic coloring depends on the context in which the word is used.

Phrasal verbs turn with postpositions up, over, on, off refer to the correct verbs and when used in the past tense, the suffix -ed is added to them.

The polysemy of phrasal verbs

When studying phrasal verbs, students face certain difficulties. The complexity of the perception of English phrasal verbs is due to a significant difference in the meaning of the word-progenitor and the modified one that appears when used with a postword. Turn up is a phrasal verb that, depending on the context, can change its meaning unpredictably. And if its primary meaning is "to turn", then in combination with up this word Can play a completely unexpected role. In those cases when the postpositive up is approximated to the primary value "up", the phrasal verbs turn to be easier to understand.

Examples:

• It was cold and she turned up her coat collar. - It was cold, and she lifted the collar of her coat.
• The turns of her red shoes turned up and looked funny. The socks of her red shoes sloped up and looked funny.

Examples of using the phrasal verb turn up

Phrasal verbs turn up are often used in figurative meaning. This causes some difficulties both in communication and in translation. Such values should be remembered:

1. To increase the volume, increase the voice, increase the level of the pressure of water (gas), the flow of air.

• He turned up the volume and I could hear every phrase. - He increased the volume, and I could hear every phrase.
• We turned up the volume to high levels and enjoyed the magic of romance. - We increased the volume at full power and enjoyed the magic of the romance.
• It is stuffy in here. I must tell Kate to turn up the air. "It's stuffy here, I have to tell Kate to add air."

2. To come, to appear (often abruptly).

• Bill turned up unexpectedly. - Bill came unexpectedly.
• Sorry, but Dorothy has not turned up yet. "I'm sorry, but Dorothy still does not show up."
• She even does not want to turn up. "She does not even want to come."
• My new neighbors turned up in early June. - My new neighbors appeared in early June.

3. Find something (often accidentally), discover.

• Police seachers did not turn up any suspicious subjects. - The police did not find any suspicious items.
• It is difficult to turn up something in this dark room. "It's hard to find anything in this dark room."
• At last I have turned up this house! "At last I found this house!"
• I was unable to turn up my garage keys. "I could not find the keys to the garage."

Synonyms and antonyms

Phrasal verbs turn up have an extensive series of synonyms and antonyms. They are used depending on the use situation and the style of the text. Verbs are often used as synonyms: increase, amplify, boost, raise, appear, access, detect, expose, find out. The antonyms: miss, lose, overlook, mislay, pass over, misplace and others.

Turn turn down has, respectively, the opposite meaning: to make it quieter, lower the voice, turn off, deny, reject, reduce and others.

Turn - phrasal verb, examples The use of which can be found both in oral conversational and in written literary speech. Learning a foreign language requires patience and perseverance. English phrasal verbs have a specific character. Learn them by reading fiction and periodicals, watching video files. And, of course, a very important stage in the study is direct communication with native speakers.