Maltese (Maltese Bologna): description, reviews and character

Maltese lap-dogs, or, as they are also called, maltese, belong to the category of the oldest breeds of dogs bred by man. For more than a few centuries, Maltese has not lost its popularity and remains the universal favorite in every home. This little and cheerful little dog is created in order to love and be loved.

A faithful friend

It is the perfect companion that will accompany the host everywhere. Despite the small dimensions of the Maltese, the Maltese lap-dog has strong personal qualities - loyalty, kindness and ingenuity. Thanks to a playful disposition, a domestic pet does not lose heart under any circumstances, cheering up his master. Despite its effeminacy, a small white doll is not that doll, or the toy is very unpretentious and uncomfortable. However, the Maltese lap (Maltese), whose appearance attracts millions of views, requires complex and costly care.

History of the breed

Scientists claim that these lovely pets have appeared in the VI century. BC. Proof of such assumptions is the ancient Greek vase found during excavations, whose age is more than 2500 years. It depicts a miniature dog that has a striking resemblance to the modern representatives of this breed.

The first mentions are found in ancient documents and original sources, where the dogs were called Melitaie. This name came from the ancient Greek island of Malta (earlier Melitia). But one can not say exactly about the Maltese origin of companion dogs. There is also a version about their Egyptian roots. There is evidence of this in the form of ancient written sources, where the aristocracy depicts the maltese in everyday life. Maltese lapdog, most likely, was in Malta only thanks to active trade between the countries of Europe and Africa.

Favorite of the royal persons

Undeniable is the fact that these snow-white dogs were most appreciated in diplomatic and royal circles. They were more desirable than silk and precious stones. European countries first met with cute Maltese thanks to Roman legionnaires and merchants, who brought universal darlings to the UK in 55 BC. Since then the Maltese lap dog has firmly established itself in the hearts of European aristocrats.

Maltese is considered the oldest exhibition breed, which for many years takes prizes. For the first time these incredibly beautiful dogs were shown to the public in 1862 in London, and in 1877 - and in New York.

It was believed that the most thoroughbred and beautiful representatives of this breed lived in the early XX century in France. Therefore, the Queen of Scotland, Mary Stewart ordered a dog from this country. According to legend, the Maltese lap dog accompanied the hostess until his death. After Mary was decapitated, a loyal and devoted friend of the Maltese was found under her skirt.

The Maltese lapdog was the favorite of the British Queen Victoria. In 1841, for the royal person was intended a gift of two dogs of ivory color. During a sea voyage from the Philippines, their wool got tangled and soiled, so the captain did not dare present the gift, but gave it to his brother. Having experience of the content of mastiffs, the breeder concentrated his attention on a new object for himself. Later he managed to form several generations of Maltese, which became the ancestors of the British, European and American gene pool of these sociable and cheerful dogs.

Despite the long and rich history, in the modern world the most beloved and desired breed continues to be the snow-white Maltese lapdog.

Maltese: nature and care

Maltese lapdog is distinguished from other breeds of dogs by a high level of intelligence. Despite the low ability to learn and perceive the commands, the Maltese has a good memory and fine wit. A small and fluffy animal is created for love and performs a purely decorative function. Therefore, it is not worthwhile to load a lap-dog by excessive training.

Home favorite has a good intuition and unerringly feels the mood of his master. Communication with the pet has a beneficial therapeutic and relaxing effect, since, in fact, the maltese is the embodiment of good and positive. Their behavior is based on soft and affectionate manners, intelligent character.

Despite its small size, Maltese lap-dogs are fearless and selfless. In the case of the slightest threat, the animal will defend its owner until the last. This behavior is due to genetic predisposition and insane devotion to its owner. Any sharp or loud noise can provoke a defensive reaction and cause a sonorous and impressive barking in a sweet maltese.

Socialization

The Maltese lap-dog is cheerful and energetic. It is characterized by curiosity and a passion for adventure. At its core, it is an irrepressible optimist, who energizes everyone around him. The dog is very sociable. Even to unfamiliar people, guests of the host and all positively minded, she treats with kindness and kindness. Easily finds a common language with other animals in the house, not paying attention to their breed and dimensions. Acquaintance with the cat usually passes calmly, although sometimes the maltese can show discontent.

Features of care

Wool is the distinctive feature of the Maltese breed. Maltese lap-dog requires careful and daily care, which consists in combing, washing and cutting. To do this, you need a comb of several types (with rare and frequent denticles), a rubber-based brush, special shampoos and rinses.

It should be done regularly. The most optimal regime is every day. Particular attention should be paid to the inguinal zone, since the wool in this place is thin and dense. You need to start combing from the chest, abdomen and paws, while you need to be as careful as possible, since the comb can damage the tender skin of the pet. Before starting the procedure, it is recommended to sprinkle the hair with a special antistatic agent.

Cutting should be done at least once for 10-14 weeks. Trust it better professional groomer.

To bathe the Maltese lap dog is desirable once in two weeks, but more washing is allowed. Before bathing, the dog should be combed. To perform water procedures you need to purchase special means in a pet store. After washing the maltese should get soaked with a towel, but in no case does not rub. Dry the coat with warm air. For these purposes, a hairdryer is ideal.

Once every two weeks, it is recommended to prune the hair between the fingers. You need to do this carefully, since their paws are very tiny. After each meal, wash the hair near the mouth, otherwise it will lose its natural shade.

Control over the ears is no less important. Clean the ears with a cotton swab. Periodically, you need to remove the hair from the ears with scissors. Maltese often suffer from a variety of eye diseases, so the eyes should be washed with special lotions and as often as possible wipe with a napkin.

Brush your teeth every day, using a child's toothpaste or pasta with a taste of meat for maltese.

Maltese lap dog: a description of the breed

Maltese refers to the breeds of miniature dogs . This is an ornamental animal that does not have athletic propensities and is hard to yield to training. The length of the body of the Maltese lapdog exceeds the height at the withers. The body has a narrow and elongated shape. The head, tail, legs and body are covered on all sides with long, thick and snow-white wool.

The weight of the representatives of this elegant breed is from 2.9 to 4 kg. Growth:

• Male - 20,3-25,5 cm;
• Bitches - 17,7-22,8 cm.

Conditions of detention

The only possible conditions of detention is living in an apartment. City apartments of any type and size are ideal for this unpretentious breed. Maltese does not need walking. For the toilet you can buy a special tray, to which the Maltese lap-dog is easily accustomed. Maltese customer reviews are described as a loyal companion, it should be near the owner. Therefore, it is better to have a bed in the immediate vicinity of your own.

Maltese needs fresh air. Try to walk with the pet and ventilate the apartment more often. Beware of drafts, since even a common cold can kill an animal. Do not let direct sunlight on the sleeping place of the Maltese lap-dog, and hide all wires and sharp objects.

Cost

Where to buy maltese? The Maltese lapdog, whose price depends on many factors, is now available to everyone. Before buying a puppy, you should choose a well-tested nursery with good reviews. The cost of representatives of snow-white animals consists of aggregate data on exteriors, pedigree, pedigree value and parental titles. Maltese lapdog (maltese) is a dog, the price of which varies from 25 to 60 thousand rubles.

Customer Reviews

By purchasing a Maltese lapdog, a person, above all, waits for her to be loyal and affectionate. Owners of small dogs Maltese note their docile and benevolent temper. Children like a snow-white animal for a cheerful mood and curiosity. Maltese lap dog easily coexists with other animals, regardless of their breed and size.

Maltese is a pet that will become a real friend for every family member. Playful and cheerful nature of the pet charges positive for the whole day. Maltese Bolognese is an ideal companion for everyone, regardless of status and financial situation.