List of documents proving the identity of a citizen of the Russian Federation. Federal Law on the main documents of the Russian Federation, which certify the identity of a citizen

Often, many of us ask the question: "What is he, the list of documents proving the identity of a citizen of the Russian Federation?" In fact, not so small as it may seem. Well, we should discuss this topic in more detail, because it is really quite interesting.

Full list

So, the first thing to do is list the documents that certify the identity of a citizen of the Russian Federation. The first is, of course, an internal passport. The second most important is a foreign passport. He, by the way, is a mandatory identity card for people living abroad.

The birth certificate also applies to this list. Another list of these documents includes the identity card of a serviceman of Russia. In total, there are several types. It can be a military ticket of the warrant officer, warrant officer, sergeant-major, sergeant, sailor and soldier. Another list includes the certificate of an employee of the prosecutor's office (issued at the duty station). Also, the list of documents proving the identity of a citizen of the Russian Federation includes the so-called "sailor's passport" (about him, as well as all of the above, will be described later in more detail). And the last. Temporary identification of a citizen of the Russian Federation, drawn out on a special form - it also applies to this list.

More about the passport

As we all know, this is the main document of each of us. It should be for every person who has reached the age of 14 years. This document contains all the data: the full name of the citizen, his gender, and also the place and date of birth. In addition to this information, there are still some notes. They contain detailed data on the registration of a person (where he lives and lived), about his military duties, marital status, children and other documents previously issued to the individual. These include a foreign passport of a citizen, for example.

There is also a separate eighteenth page, where you can place highly individual information. But this is the case if the citizen himself wishes. To this information belongs the blood group, the Rh factor (these marks are placed in the corresponding medical institutions) and the TIN code.

Change of passport

The position of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 828 obliges not only to issue to each person who has reached the age of 14 years a Russian passport, but also dictates certain rules that oblige to regularly change this document. As most are well aware, this happens only twice for life. The primary issue is 14 years, then the replacement is 20. After that, you can forget about this issue for the next 25 years. Since the subsequent replacement occurs only at 45. Of course, except for those cases where a person changes the name, or the girl marries and takes the husband's surname.

Men and young men who have left on an appeal, the Russian passport give out after the termination of their term of service.

By the way, one fact is interesting. The passport of a citizen of the USSR (1974 sample) is valid in the territory of Russia until the time of its replacement. And he also authenticates the person, as well as all other documents listed at the very beginning. And the replacement, by the way, by age is mandatory - otherwise the citizen will be considered a person living under a fake document.

Overseas Identity Card

Now about this. A foreign passport is necessarily included in the list of documents proving the identity of a citizen of the Russian Federation. It is necessary to have it for every person who goes or plans to go abroad. The passport confirms the identity of the citizen outside the Russian Federation and at the entrance back to the homeland.

Is it valid on the territory of our country? In general, it is believed that a foreign passport confirms the identity of the person who permanently resides somewhere abroad. However, the question is ambiguous. An overseas document can easily verify the identity at the time, for example, buying tickets for an airplane, train, long distance bus, currency exchange, buying alcohol, etc. But other cases are already discussed separately.

About biometric document

To date, all Russians are issued not ordinary, but biometric foreign passports. Documents of a new generation - they are called. In this passport are strictly individual biometric parameters that can not be forged under any circumstances. Strictly speaking, that's why they were introduced - in order to minimize the number of cases with forged documents. A fingerprint and an electronic image of a person's face - this is what information is on the first page. In theory, the eye color should also be indicated (and the iris pattern, respectively), however, each country reserves the right to decide whether to enter this data or not. Russia decided to do without it.

Another advantage of the new design document is that it is issued for 10 years, not five. Only it costs 2000 rubles more (that is 3500). But this difference is not so significant in comparison with the advantages.

Servicemen

The identity card of a citizen who served anywhere is a separate document. And special. He confirms not only the identity of the owner, but also his legal position of the person serving the state.

The right to receive such a document was introduced in 2003. He became a full-fledged replacement for the identity card of an officer of the USSR Armed Forces. It is issued to those employees who received the primary military rank. Plus it is that the certificate is unlimited and continues to be valid as long as the person is in the service.

Receives his citizen in the performance of special duties. In the future, this document must be constantly worn with you. And if a commandant's patrol or a military commander demands it, he must be presented. It happens that the certificate is lost. In this case, I can issue a new one, but only for this is there an order for the military unit. And before this, an appropriate investigation is conducted, and authorized people determine the reasons for which the document was lost. The seizure of the permit is prohibited. The exception is those situations that are prescribed by the law of the Russian Federation.

Temporary document

An overseas passport, civil, military certificate - this has already been said above. And now it's worth talking about temporary identity cards. So, this document is usually issued to a person at the time, while he is preparing a new passport. On the occasion of a change of name, for example, or it is a standard replacement. True, very few people make out this temporary document, as the passport is now being done extremely quickly - in 10 working days as a maximum.

But there is a plus. This temporary document is done only ten minutes. And it is valid for two months. Then you can draw a new one. Basically, this document is received by those people who change their Russian passport at the place of their stay, rather than registration (due to study or a long business trip, for example). And in the "alien" region the process of registration is usually delayed for a month or two. And while a passport is being made, an identity card "for a while" may be necessary.

Birth certificate

It is also included in the list of documents of a citizen of the Russian Federation and confirms his identity on full grounds. So, every person has a certificate. This, in fact, registration of the fact of the birth of a child. In this document, you can see data relating to his name, date of birth, family name and, of course, information about the parents. Their FIO, to be more precise. Talking about the list of documents of a citizen of the Russian Federation, it should be noted that the birth certificate is the only and the main official paper that confirms the identity of the minor. But after reaching the age of 14, a passport is issued.

Earlier evidence was issued in the form of a small booklet, even a binding. However, to date, do ordinary pages (format B5 - slightly smaller than A4). But this is still an official document with watermarks, number and series. Fill today only on the computer, although earlier it was possible to enter data and by hand.

If the document is lost, you can get it again in the registry office. To restore or become its owner is easy again. For example, when the Crimea moved back to the Russian Federation, all the people living on the peninsula were given new certificates. To do this, you just need to write a statement to the registrar and indicate the reason for the request.

Employees of the Prosecutor's Office

People who work in this field are also given a separate official document. This is the official identification of the employee of the prosecutor's office, it is called that. The basic documents of the citizen of the Russian Federation, which confirm the person's identity, have this document on their list. In this certificate, information on the class rank of a specialist and the post itself is necessarily indicated. This document can confirm the right of the prosecutor and the investigator to carry with them small arms firearms, as well as special, special means necessary for their work. Another certificate can prove to the rest of the citizens that the prosecutor, being on duty, can carry out certain actions on all official grounds.

This document is issued to the employee only after the corresponding order has been issued, which states the appointment of a citizen to the post. If it is raised (or lowered), then another identity card is issued. In case of loss or expiration of the term, a new one is issued. If a person leaves the position, he must return the document to the personnel unit. Later, the identity card will be destroyed.

Seaman's passport

He is also included in the list of documents proving the identity of a citizen of the Russian Federation. The seaman's passport is universal. He confirms the identity of its owner both in Russia and far beyond its borders. Previously acted the following law: the seaman had the right to leave the country and enter it on a ship or on any other vehicle. And both independently and as part of the group. However, from the first of January of the year before last, 2014, it was canceled. After that, the sailor's passport ceased to be the document by which a person can enter and leave the Russian Federation. A foreign passport is required for this.

Registration of the seaman's passport

This document is issued to those individuals who are suitable for their health condition and the level of professional training. Also, this person should have an officially certified agreement with this or that vessel (it can be either Russian or foreign). This paper is the main reason for issuing a seaman's passport. Before issuing a document, an agreement is made with the FSB and the Interior Ministry of the Russian Federation. Registration of the certificate is handled by federal executive bodies. At all desire this document can not be faked. For this reason, the sailor's passport can be used as an identity card.