Kanin Peninsula: description, location and interesting facts

Kanin - peninsula, which is located in the Nenets Autonomous District of Russia. It is washed by two seas - the White and the Barents. Begins with the Mezenskaya Bay. Ends with a rocky cape in the northwest called Kanin Nos and Mikulina in the southeast. The ridge folded by crystalline schists - this is how you can name the peninsula of Kanin. Where is this part of the land? For a more accurate description of the geographical position, it is necessary to know its coordinates - 68 ° north latitude and 45 ° east longitude. The peninsula belongs to the Arkhangelsk region. Territorially it is the area of the Far North.

Kanin Peninsula: description and features of the coastline

The coast of the peninsula, which is washed by the White Sea, is divided into shores. They, in turn, have their names. For example, the western is called the Kaninsky shore. But the coasts of the Barents Sea have no names.

In addition, the White Sea consists of 3 parts, namely the water area itself, the throat and the funnel. Kanin is located just near the funnel, in a narrow place, where these two ponds are in contact. Under such circumstances, huge waves form in this region. This means that it is dangerous to cross the ships in these places.

Characteristic

Currently, Kanin is a peninsula in the Nenets Autonomous District of Russia. However, earlier, about 10 thousand years ago, it was an island. Through the strait that disconnected it from the mainland, passed the most powerful current - the Gulf Stream. But gradually in this place large deposits of sand accumulated. And it was thanks to them that now Kanin became a peninsula.

Its area is about 10.5 thousand square meters. Km. If you look at the peninsula on the map, you can see that it is narrow and long. Its length is 300 km, and its width is only 70 km. The entire territory of the peninsula is densely cut by rivers. Some of them flow into the Barents Sea (Moskvina, Peschanka, Poppy, etc.), others - in the White (Chizha, Mlla, Mesna, etc.).

Features of the area

Kanin - a peninsula, which is a flat terrain. There are lakes filled with peaty black water. The coating is mostly solid, flat sand, so most of the locals ride around freely on motorcycles. The peninsula is known as the continuous tundra. On its territory there is a rare vegetation. Mostly winds prevail here, which carry sand, washed with sea water.

Population

At the moment there are 9 small settlements. Of these, five are officially recognized as non-residential. True, this does not mean that the Kanin peninsula is completely uninhabited. Members of the expedition, hunters, fishermen, and also rare tourists usually stop here.

Kanin is poorly mastered by man. This is probably due to the fact that this region has a severe subarctic climate. Winter lasts about 7 months. Climatic features fully correspond to the northern regions of Russia.

Flora and fauna

The Kanin peninsula is represented mainly by a flat relief. The area looks like a monotonous tundra, which is often interrupted by lakes and shallow rivers. Sometimes you can see small hills. Vegetation on the peninsula of Kanin is very scarce. Only small shrubs and mushrooms can be found in this area. The local population, in addition to fish and meat, eats berries, which are mainly collected by women.

The peninsula is very developed fishing for sea animals and fish. Currently, existing settlements are widely engaged in this type of activity. From mammals here there are deer, and not only tame, but also wild. Reindeer herding is widely developed on the peninsula. These animals are used as a means of transportation in winter. Also here you can find a fox, polar fox, guinea pig, northern hare. Birds that live on the peninsula are exclusively nomadic. These are owls, seagulls, zuyks, crooks, loons and others. They change the location of the location, depending on the time of the year.

Peculiarities of Aboriginal life

The peninsula of Kanin is inhabited by unique people. Their main feature is kindness. If the fisherman returns home with a large catch, he gives an unnecessary part to the neighbors without a shadow of a doubt and, surprisingly, completely for free. As you know, there is a large number of small rivers on the peninsula. But each settlement calls them by different names. And surprisingly, they also chuckle with what other settlers called them.

When the boy turns exactly 4 years old, he is considered independent, and the father gives him a belt with a knife as a gift. Each offspring has a deer. Children have helped their parents from the earliest years. Boys like to fish or hunt, and girls - to pick berries.

To teach elementary sciences, children have to fly by helicopter to another city for a long nine months. For parents this separation seems an insurmountable test. Families on the peninsula are mostly large families. They instead of bedspreads use a skin of deer, clothes also make of skins. Only women are engaged in such activities. Also, their duties include cooking food. Each housewife has her own recipe for baking bread.

On the peninsula there is no electricity, no connection, no oil rigs. It is strange that people living in this locality are not at all afraid of the dark.

Description of the peninsula in books

One of the British explorers visited the island of Kanin and expressed all his impressions in the work. In the 19th century a book was published entitled "Journey to Kanin Peninsula". It was written by the Russian geologist Konstantin Ivanovich Grevingk. In it he described the geological structure of this section of land.

Let's sum up the results

The peninsula of Kanin is almost inaccessible to tourists. Although it is extremely interesting, it's difficult to get to it. In general, scientific expeditions or researchers come here, as well as participants in any scientific projects. But they do not stop here for long, since it will be very difficult to sustain such a climate and a difficult journey.