January 13 What holiday in Russia? What holiday is celebrated from 13 to 14 January?

Our country is amazing that people here celebrate almost all holidays, despite beliefs. Moreover, some of them are adapted to everyday life and are not always considered religious. This article will consider the date of January 13: what holiday on this day Russians celebrate, as well as residents of other countries.

Feast of the Orthodox Church

This date is very important for clergymen and believers. What exactly is celebrated on January 13, what is the church holiday? So, this is the day of the memory of the Monk Melanya (first of all). However, other religious figures are also honored on this day: Holy Martyr Michael, martyr Peter, and also Saint Dositheus, Metropolitan of Zagreb.

Completion of winter svyatok

So, on January, 13th what holiday orthodox, have understood. First of all they celebrate Melania. But still this day is often considered as the end of winter svyatok. New Year holidays are coming to an end, however, young people previously allowed themselves a day to walk. In the evenings, young men and girls gathered in small companies, walked the streets, sang. In some areas of our homeland this day is also called "A generous evening". So, young people could go to their homes and give gifts, i.e. With the help of special songs and sentences to earn themselves a variety of goodies. Sometimes the company dressed up and in the center of the city or village arranged a small concert with dances and dances to the accompaniment of folk instruments.

It is important to note that this holiday was especially liked by (and still loved) by the girls. After all, Melaniya is made to guess. Unmarried girls threw their boots across the back, counting the stakes on the fence, i.e. Did everything to find out what kind of life they will have and whether to be with their beloved soon. Now divination has changed a little, but the expected result is still the same.

Signs

It should be noted that our ancestors watched various signs. So, on the day of Melania, you could guess what will happen next:

1. If on the night of January 14 the sky will be clear and stars will be seen, this year a good harvest is expected.
2. If there was a snowstorm on the evening of January 13, it was believed that there would be a good harvest of nuts.
3. If on the morning of January 14 there will be frost on the branches, it was thought that it is necessary to prepare barrels for honey, because a year will be productive for this wonderful food product.
4. If on the morning of January 14, the fog fell on the ground, the year also promised to be productive and rich.
5. The people said: those who were born on Melanya or Basil (January 14), will be happy. And if they wear a jasper around their necks, they are also rich.

There was also a simple custom associated with the future harvest of fruit trees. So, on the morning of January 14, it was necessary to go out into the garden and shake them all. Yes, so that snow falls as much as possible. After all, in the fall so will fall into the fruit baskets.

Old New Year

I wonder what holiday people from 13 to 14 January celebrate in our country? Old New Year, of course! It would seem a bit strange name. However, in fact, it is extremely simple. The thing is that at this time earlier (according to the old calendar, the old style) celebrated the arrival of the new year. It should be clarified that this holiday appeared in the distant 1918, when the Gregorian calendar was introduced (earlier people used Julian). It is noted very widely: with festivities the night away, a spree, fun.

Nutrition rules on this day

Having understood which holiday from 13 to 14 January is celebrated on the territory of Russia, one must also tell that at that time it is necessary to put certain dishes on the table. First of all, it's kutya, the so-called "generous". It is seasoned with various dried fruits, poppy seeds and other delicacies.

January 13 What holiday? Old New Year! On this day, the guests of the hostess should also be crocheted with pies and pancakes. All the generics (young people who go to visit) must definitely give a pancake with jam. By the way, with the help of pancakes you can even guess. They wrap caviar (for well-being), meat (to full life), greens (to health), cottage cheese (for fun) and lean porridge (to poverty). What kind of stuffing in a pancake will get to a person, such a life awaits him throughout the year.

Slavonic holidays

We further consider the date of January 13th. What holiday did our ancestors-Slavs celebrate on this day? So, Mara Zimnya was celebrated (or Sechenia, Stozhenya). It was believed that it was at this time that winter fully enters into its own rights. According to popular beliefs, this day was considered terrible for all living things. Our great-grandparents believed that this is the blackest and most unlucky day of the year. And all because to the will came out Mary's daughters - Fever, Shaking, which in every possible way messed people and even harmed their health and life.

It should be noted that little is known about this day. About him tried to talk less, no celebrations were held. However, if a person was dashing, then at this time he could call on the evil forces of nature to harm his foe.

Rite of Mara the Winter

We further consider the date of January 13th. What holiday was celebrated on this day by our ancestors? Maru the Winter, lady of winter. Preserved one rite, which certain people on this day could hold. As you know, all the forces of nature, both bad and good, must be honored. And for this there were special people. They also read Maru. To do this, it was necessary to find a fallen tree in the forest, a skull of a dog was placed at its foot, and animal skins were tied to branches. They presented cooked eggs to Mare and fresh cakes, pinned on the so-called "Navy bones", i.e. Sharply sharpened pegs. At that time, they read special spells and poems. And everything for Winter Mara not to be angry with people and not spoil their lives.

Other holidays that are celebrated on this day in Russia

What holiday is still celebrated in Russia on January 13? Day of the Russian Press. It was on 13 January in the far 1703 that the first printed newspaper Vedomosti was published. However, it is important to note that she had no permanent title. Sometimes the newspaper was called "Russian Gazette", "Vedomosti Moscow" (if it was only about the Moscow news), etc. The first issue described the military and political affairs of the whole country.

We further consider the date of January 13th. What holiday is celebrated in Russia these days? It should be noted that the Day of the Russian Press was founded not so long ago - in 1991. And the holiday came to replace the Day of the Soviet Press, which was celebrated on May 5.

It is also important to note that on this day the most active figures of the Russian media are awarded. It is interesting that in 2010 in Russia there were about 47 thousand various newspapers and magazines registered. And by 2015, their number almost doubled.

Other holidays and days

13th of January. What holiday is celebrated on this day in different countries of the world?

1. This is the day of the greatest prophet Muhammad. To be precise, the date of its birth is unknown. Mark the same day when the prophet died. That's why the date itself is celebrated with a certain amount of sadness. This day is called Maulid an-Nabi. In Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria and Syria, it is celebrated very widely.
2. January 13, what is the divine feast in India? So, they worship the goddess Laurie. At this time, throughout the whole of North India, bonfires are lit to mark the end of the harsh winter. Arrival of Lauri is usually celebrated by fasting and gifts to each other. And in the evening it is allowed to organize a feast with multiple delicacies and dishes. Also on this day you can see a special Indian dance of Bhangra, taking part in which exclusively men.
3. January 13, what is the church feast of the Swedes? So, this is the Knut Day (Tjugondag Knut). At this time, the end of the Christmas celebrations is celebrated. The first word in the name of the holiday is literally translated as "twenty", i.е. From the time of Christmas (Catholic) it was just twenty days. The scenario of the celebration varies depending on the area. For example, in the southern part of the country they burn a straw effigy the size of a man.
4. Memorial Day in Lithuania. In this country on January 13 mark the Day of Remembrance of all defenders of freedom.

January 14 - the day of Basil

So, on January, 13th what holiday orthodox, it is clear. This is the day of Melania. But on January 14 the Russian Orthodox Church honors Basil the Great. In the people it's Vasiliev's day, or Ovsene. Since that date, people have finished their festivities and went to work.