Institute of Harm. RNIITO them. Harmful. Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics

In 1906 in St. Petersburg was created FGBU "RNIITO named Vredena." The institution was given the name of its first director. Next, we will get acquainted with the history of the institution, the directions of its activities. The article will tell about the founder of the institute, as well as about the specialization of doctors working in it.

General information

To date, the institution is considered one of the largest in Russia in its profile. The second city, in which there is another well-known scientific research institute of orthopedics and traumatology, is Moscow. The structure of the St. Petersburg institution includes 22 specialized departments that accommodate 830 beds. In addition, RIITO them. Harmful is the largest rehabilitation center in the north-west of the Russian Federation, equipped with medical and diagnostic laboratories and divisions. The institution is equipped with modern apparatus, a library and training classes. The main profile of the institution is traumatology and orthopedics. However, the institution carries out extensive scientific activity, develops various methods of diagnosis and treatment, successfully introduces them into practice. In addition, the Institute is also engaged in teaching activities. Thousands of doctors are practicing and raising their qualifications here. The research institute has its own Charter; All medical, preventive and diagnostic activities of the institution are licensed.

Location and timetable

The medical institution is located in the city of St. Petersburg, on the street of Academician Baikov, 8. The reception is open around the clock. For more information, please call 670-86-86. Calls are accepted every day from 9.00 to 19.00. The department of consultations and diagnostics conducts reception of patients daily, days off - Saturday and Sunday. From Monday to Thursday working from 9.00 to 18.00, on Friday - until 4.00 pm. Recording of patients for the initial consultation is conducted every day in the registry. It works from 10.00 to 16.00. In order to make an appointment, you can visit the clinic in person or call 670-86-70. Duty for orthopedics and traumatology for emergency indications is carried out on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, on microsurgery of the brush - around the clock and all year. You can get to the establishment by taxi № 278a from the station. M. "Academic", No. 252a from the station. M. "Polytechnic" or No. 278 from the station. M. Ozerki.

History of creation

In 1901 the Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna ordered to present her judgments on the institute, which would meet all the requirements of the science of that time, the famous orthopedist, Doctor of Medical Sciences Karl Khristianovich Horn. This man was well known in the country. It was planned to equip both paid and free hospital places, a shelter for the disabled, providing not only for their treatment, but also job security. It should be said that health care in Russia at that time was at the development stage. KH Horn believed that the clinic of orthopedics and traumatology should not only deal with curative, but also with scientific activity, and also with the training of personnel in the profile. This is precisely what the institution has been doing for the past hundred years of its existence. In March 1901, Karl Khristianovich and the famous architect RF Maltsera, the empress summoned her to the Chancellery in order to entrust them with the construction of a new hospital.

To monitor the progress of construction in May 1902, the Organizing Committee was established. He took part in the selection of land, review of projects, estimates and plans, conducted the verification of accounts. According to the work done, the committee provided the Empress with a report. In June 1902, the City Duma decided to donate a land plot for the erection of an orthopedic hospital, which was located in the Aleksandrovsky Park. This area was considered one of the best in the city. Facades of the structure were made in the Art Nouveau style and decorated with a facing stone of light shades. Near the building was erected a church. It was distinguished by a more expensive decoration, although it remained modest inside. It was planned to be used as an audience. In the process of construction, R. F. Mal'tser first used the original combination of painting and architecture. On the facade of the church he arranged a wall icon of Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, on which the Virgin and Child were depicted. Passers-by involuntarily stopped in front of her then, and now slow down the step, looking at the image. September 21, 1902 was the official ceremony of laying the building with a thanksgiving prayer.

A brief biography of the founder

Roman Romanovich Vreden was born in 1867. After graduating from the Military Medical Academy, he was left for a refresher at the hospital hospital hospital for improvement. As a result, Vreden defended his thesis for a doctorate in medical sciences. In 1905 he returned from the Russo-Japanese War and created the work "Practical instruction on military field surgery." At the clinic, Vreden worked for almost thirty years, until his death. In 1925, the first publication of practical orthopedic guidance was published. This work summed up in 18-year activity Harmful in this area. He introduced the technique of 21 new operations in orthopedics, first using osteoplastic fixation of the spine in order to stop the development of scoliosis. The scientist was the first to begin treatment of the costal hump, developed a technique for managing patients after surgery and so on.

Administration of the institution

In the period from 1986 to 2003, the SRI of Traumatology and Orthopedics was led by the Doctor of Medical Sciences, an outstanding professor Nikolai Vasilyevich Kornilov. In Russia, he was known as an expert in the field of reconstructive surgery of the hand. In December 2003 Takhilov Rashid Murtuzalievich became the director of the Institute.

Employees of Research Institute Vreden

The Institute, whose doctors are mostly of the first or highest category, annually receives a huge number of patients. Each year, the clinic provides treatment to about 13 000 patients, more than 11 500 surgical procedures are being carried out, over 60 000 consultations are being carried out. In addition, patients with pathologies and injuries of the musculoskeletal system are received round the clock. The Institute employs 8 professors, 61 candidates of science in the field of medicine. Scientific researches are carried out in all main directions in the field of orthopedics and traumatology. Since 1977, there is a specialized Council of Scientists, which successfully defended 308 candidate and 49 doctoral dissertations. The Vreden Institute is the largest training center that promotes the acquisition of a specialty or advanced training of more than 150 doctors annually.

Leading specialists

• Ambrosenkov Andrey Vasilyevich. He is a candidate of medical science. The direction of his activity: diseases and injuries of the elbow joint.
• Artyukh Vasily Alekseevich. The doctor performs infectious diseases of the musculoskeletal system, complications after osteomyelitis, endoprosthetics of large joints, treatment of trophic wounds. The specialist also replaces tissues in the lesion area.
• Bozhkova Svetlana A. carries out antibacterial treatment of infections of joints and bones.
• Dokolin Sergey Yurievich. His profile includes clinical arthrology, arthroscopy, orthopedics, sports medicine.
• Dolgopolov Vladimir Vasilievich - Honored Doctor of Russia. The specialist deals with diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system.
• Yemelyanov Vladimir Gennadievich - Professor. In the direction of his activities include diseases and injuries of the foot and ankle.
• Zhabin Georgiy Ivanovich. This doctor deals with diseases and injuries of the elbow joint.
• Zasulsky Philip Yurevich. His profile is oncology of the bone.
• Kornilov Nikolai Nikolaevich, Kulyaba Taras Andreevich, Kazemirsky Alexander Viktorovich. In the direction of their activities include diseases and injuries of the knee joint.
• Koryachkin Victor Anatolyevich - an anesthesiologist.
• Lasunsky Sergey Anatolievich. Its direction is urgent traumatology.
• Breaking Mamia Palikoyevich. His profile is bone surgery.
• Mashkov Vladimir Mikhailovich, Goncharov Maxim Yurievich, Shilnikov Victor Alexandrovich carry out endoprosthetics of the knee and hip joints.
• Nenashev Dmitry Vladimirovich, Peretyak Anatoly Pavlovich. Their profile includes diseases and injuries of the shoulder joint.
• Polkin Andrey Georgievich. His direction is bone surgery.
• Ptashnikov Dmitry Alexandrovich. Professor deals with diseases and injuries of the spine.
• Razorenov Vadim Leonidovich. In the direction of his activities include purulent diseases of the joints and bones.
• Lyudmila Anatolievna Rodomanova. Her specialization is microsurgery and bone surgery.
• Rudenko Victor Vadimovich. His profile includes diseases and traumas of the brain, spine diseases.
• Ryabinin, Mikhail Vladimirovich. The doctor deals with arthroscopy, diseases and injuries of the knee joint.
• Sabelnikov Vladimir Vasilyevich. His specialization is phlebology, vascular surgery.
• Sivkov Vyacheslav Sergeevich. His profile includes diseases and injuries of the hip joint.
• Solomin Leonid Nikolaevich. Its direction is the therapy of fractures, their consequences and pathology in the field of orthopedics by applying the technique of combined osteosynthesis.
• Tikhilov Rashid Murtuzalievich - director of the institution. The profile of his activity includes endoprosthetics of the knee and hip joints.
• Trachuk Alexander Pavlovich. The professor deals with diseases and injuries of the shoulder and knee joints.
• Usikov Vladimir Dmitrievich. Its direction - diseases and trauma of the spine.
• Shubnyakov Igor Ivanovich. The specialist deals with disorders and injuries of the hip joint.

Medical-diagnostic activity

The Vreden Institute carries out the following activities.

1. Endoprosthetics of joints:

- single-pole, total and revision;

- surgical interventions for neoplasms of the musculoskeletal system with preservation of the affected element.

2. Microsurgery:

- all reconstructive operations on the bone;

- operative intervention in the treatment of cicatricial contractures and deformations of various species;

- Replacement of large segments of limbs and fingers;

- applies modern techniques of plastic operations on the limbs, including microsurgical autotransplantation of tissue complexes.

3. Treatment of injuries and consequences:

- reconstructive therapy of all types of osteomyelitis, infected open-type fractures, purulent arthritis, bone defects and false joints ;

- Treatment of osteosynthesis using modern techniques and materials.

4. Endoscopic operations:

- alloplasty and autoplasty of the ligament apparatus;

- interference with the use of special techniques.

5. Neurosurgery:

- degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the spine;

- trauma of the spinal cord and brain, their consequences;

- traumas and diseases of peripheral and cranial nerves;

- metastatic and primary neoplasms of the spinal cord and brain;

- therapy of persistent pain syndromes.

6. Rehabilitation:

- Modern types of restorative therapy (massage, exercise therapy, electromyostimulation, manual therapy, electrotherapy, magnetotherapy, ultrasound therapy, mud, heat, hydrotherapy);

- unique types of biofeedback and SPA treatment.

7. Clinical diagnosis:

- all types of X-ray examination;

- all diagnostics of diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system;

- modern functional methods of research;

- differential diagnosis using computer tomography, spondylography, myelography, ultrasound, biopsy, phlebography, arteriography.

8. Laboratory diagnostics:

- biochemical, bacteriological, general clinical, immunological and genetic studies;

- histological, pathoanatomical and cytological studies.

Polyclinic of the Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics

In the clinic patients are provided with consultations by well-known orthopedic traumatologists, as well as specialists from all major medical fields. Qualified doctors perform operations in an outpatient regime for various disorders and injuries of the musculoskeletal system.

Research Profile

The Institute of Vreden works in the following areas:

1. Creation of new types of endoprostheses and metal structures for external and submerged osteosynthesis. The Institute of Traumatology also develops methods for their installation.
2. Introduction of new methods of minimally invasive therapy of pathologies and injuries of organs of the musculoskeletal system.
3. Research of new possibilities in the field of arthroscopic surgery.
4. Improvement of the technology of revision knee and hip joint endoprosthetics.
5. Study of the possibilities of using cellular technologies in the therapy of patients with dangerous consequences of limb injuries.
6. The Vreden Institute carries out the development and subsequent application of new methods of reconstructive microsurgery.
7. Evaluation of the effectiveness of operations of neoplasms of the musculoskeletal system aimed at preserving the affected organ.
8. Regularly, the Vreden Institute improves the methods for restoring patients with diseases and injuries to the organs of the musculoskeletal system.
9. The development of surgical directions for degenerative-dystrophic diseases and metastases in the spine is under way.

Experimental profile of scientific research

The Vreden Institute assesses and develops the effectiveness of new surface-active antiseptics used to treat and prevent infectious wounds. In the institution, tissue reactions are studied in the area of autoplasty and alloplasty using bone and tendon grafts. The Institute of Traumatology is conducting a study of repairing bone tissue during and after fractures. In the institution, new dressings and sutures are being created, and tools for express diagnostics of pathogens of infections in wounds based on polymers. The Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics is developing new film-forming coatings.

Pedagogical activity

The institution carries out postgraduate training in the specialty "Orthopedics and Traumatology". It passes in the form of clinical residency, correspondence and full-time forms of postgraduate study. It is carried out and competition, and protection of academic degrees of doctor and candidate of medical science. Individual training is provided at short-term courses of continuing education. They take place at workplaces in the direction of any of the 22 departments of the institute, corresponding to its curricula.

Consultative and diagnostic department

The main tasks of this unit are:

1. Diagnosis with the use of modern techniques of instrumental research, including radiography, ultrasound, CT, optical topography and others.
2. Purpose of treatment and development of recommendations.
3. Checks for the need for hospitalization in the clinical departments of the institution.

Consultative and diagnostic department specializes in the admission and treatment of patients with diseases and injuries of the organs of the musculoskeletal, nervous systems. Reception is conducted by qualified specialists. To date, the department employs 129 doctors. Consultations are held both for a fee and without payment. Patients are admitted on weekdays from 9.00 to 18.00 (on Friday - until 4.00 pm). Before visiting, you must first make an appointment. This can be done from Monday to Friday from 10.00 to 16.00 by phone number (812) 670-86-70.

Cost of consultations

When writing to RIITO them. Harmful prices are set depending on the receiving specialist. For example, the cost of consultation with the head of the institution is primary - 1200 rubles, and the second - 950 rubles. Reception at the doctor of medical science, the professor - primary - 1100 r., Repeated - 800 r. The price of a doctor's consultation is 650 rubles. Primary, 500 r. - repeated.

Order of hospitalization

At the Institute, hospitalization of patients for the provision of high-tech care is carried out in accordance with the Rules. The length of stay in the hospital is established according to the waiting list in the information system of the Ministry of Health of Russia. Hospitalization by CHI is carried out in accordance with the agreement, in which three parties take part. These include, in particular, the Health Committee of the Government of St. Petersburg, the Territorial Fund of the OMC of St. Petersburg and the RRIITO named after RR Vreden. If the patient has indications that require urgent intervention, hospitalization is carried out immediately. In the case of paid placement in the hospital, assistance is provided in accordance with the provisions of the Statute of the RRIITO FBI RRITO named after RR Vreden of the Ministry of Health of Russia within the limits established by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The duration of hospitalization is determined individually for each patient.