Increased viscosity of sperm: causes and treatment. Normal sperm viscosity

Some members of the stronger sex believe that a significant amount of seminal fluid and its density indicate an outstanding male power. However, in most cases, such indicators are a sign of serious illness. Deviations from the norm lead to the impossibility of successful conception.

Preparation for spermogram

To determine the viscosity of semen, a spermogram is needed. The study is relevant for the majority of married couples whose sexual life is regular, the methods of preventing pregnancy are not used, and conception does not occur for two or more years.

To reliably determine the viscosity of sperm, it is necessary to properly prepare for delivery of biological material. For this purpose it is recommended:

• Do not visit the sauna, bath, solarium a week before the procedure;
• Do not take a hot shower, bath, do not sunbathe for seven days;
• Do not have sex for three to five days;
• Do not use strong coffee, tea, alcoholic beverages and medicines during the period of abstinence.

Compliance with the rules will get the most correct results.

Spermogram

Seed fluid must be taken with the help of masturbation in a specially designed room for this in the laboratory building. It is permissible to deliver semen for analysis directly from the house, where it is obtained during interrupted intercourse. Transportation is carried out in a medical condom.

It is very important to consider that the ejaculate should be in the laboratory no later than three hours. In this case, the temperature regime corresponds to thirty-six degrees, otherwise the viscosity of the semen will be determined incorrectly. It is worthwhile to take responsibility for its transportation, as the biological material splashed along the road can significantly affect the spermogram parameters.

Determination of viscosity of seminal fluid

Dedicated ejaculate is first strongly sealed, as well as other media that contain protein. Further, it gradually dilutes, normally this should occur for one hour. After sixty minutes, the study of biological material begins. It is stirred with a glass rod, and then lift the thread to a certain height. The length obtained determines the viscosity of the sperm. From this indicator depends the viability of spermatozoa, their mobility, the ability to create a new life.

If the results are unsatisfactory, the specialist can additionally perform the appointment of tests, ultrasound examination of the scrotum, rectal examination or bacteriological culture from the urethra.

Norms of spermogram

For domestic researchers for the norm, the length of the thread is taken to be one to five millimeters. The World Health Organization follows other guidelines. For her, an altitude of up to twenty millimeters is considered optimal. The value is average for the stronger sex all over the world.

The lowest limit is not set. It is noted that the smaller the length of the filament, the better. Such test results will be good. However, when studying the viscosity of sperm, the norm is not always observed. Sometimes the figures are too high. In this case it is advisable to talk about increased viscosity. She may be:

• High, when the thread exceeds twenty millimeters;
• Expressed when the value is in the range from one to two centimeters;
• Moderate, if the figure is up to ten millimeters.

The increased results in most cases speak of polysooospermia, a disease in which more than 120 million spermatozoa are contained in one milliliter of ejaculate. Such indicators are not a guarantee of the man's fertility. And all because the predominant share of spermatozoa will be devoid of viability due to low speed of movement and the presence of all kinds of developmental defects. It is worth noting that the norm is the content of 20 million spermatozoa in a milliliter of biological material.

Causes of increased viscosity of seminal fluid

A healthy ejaculate should be a muddy, not too liquid and heterogeneous mass resembling slime. Sometimes there is an increased viscosity of sperm, the reasons for this can be varied. For example:

• Presence of infectious diseases that are transmitted sexually;
• The occurrence of inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system;
• Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages;
• Use of anabolic drugs;
• Smoking cigarettes;
• Prevalence in the diet of protein foods - mineral supplements, gelatin, sea fish, eggs;
• Reduction of water balance;
• Long absence of sexual contacts;
• Lack of vitamins from group B, avitaminosis;
• Lack of important trace elements and minerals;
• overweight.

To determine the exact source of the problems, it is necessary to undergo a detailed diagnostic examination.

Principles of therapy

Increased viscosity of sperm is not a verdict. Such a deviation can be completely cured. Therapy begins with the refusal to use anabolic, alcohol, drugs and smoking. The following simple rules can also help:

1. Improvement of the ecological situation. One person can not normalize the state of the environment. However, to minimize the number of harmful factors is quite possible.
2. Minimizing stressful situations.
3. Control of body weight. The high viscosity of sperm is characteristic of fat people, since the accumulated fat adversely affects the activity of spermatozoa.
4. Observance of the rhythm of sexual activity. Sex with a married couple should not be too rare, but not often. The norm is three to five times a week.

If a man does not want to become sterile, it is important for him to follow the above recommendations, even if there are no other health problems.

Preventive actions

To the representatives of the stronger sex did not raise the question of how to reduce the viscosity of semen, it is necessary to remember in time about prevention. For this, do not neglect regular examinations, especially when there are suspicious symptoms. The urologist will identify the problem and help resolve it.

Sexual life of an adult male must be full. Excessive frequent sexual contacts will make the seminal fluid excessively liquid, rare - provoke viscipathy and other ailments.

Since the testicles are located outside, they should be protected not only from overheating, but also from hypothermia. It is also important to lead a healthy lifestyle, drink enough liquid.

Treatment

If viscipathy is congenital, then a married couple can have children through artificial insemination. In this case, male ejaculate treated with a special solution, which makes the probability of pregnancy is higher.

If there is a violation of blood circulation in the genitals, the urologist prescribes the patient various procedures that eliminate the problem. For example, electrophoresis, special baths, mud treatment. Also relevant is the use of "Viagra" and its generics or therapeutic physical culture.

If the veins are dilated, the defect is eliminated with a minimally invasive surgical procedure. This normalizes the parameters of the seminal fluid due to the formation of new healthy spermatozoa.

Surgical manipulations are sometimes necessary for trauma to the testicle. The consequences can affect the viscosity of sperm, treatment for this reason should not be postponed. Otherwise, the morphophysiological characteristics of the biological material will be unsatisfactory.

Improving the quality of sperm

Problems with conception can arise in almost any man. If independent attempts of tangible results do not bring, it is advisable to call a specialist. He will be able to conduct hormonal therapy to increase testosterone levels. Always relevant is the temperature regime. No need to get involved in a hot shower, sauna and bath.

Proper nutrition is extremely important. The diet of men should be natural, useful, varied. It is important to include in it milk, mushrooms, legumes, fish, meat, nuts, fruits, seafood, liver, greens, vitamins C, B, E, zinc and so on. From fat and heavy food at least for a while will have to give up. It is better to spend more time in the sun, so that vitamin D can be produced in the required quantities. Traditional medicine recommends using pumpkin seeds and royal jelly so that the ejaculate does not get thicker.

Thus, excessive viscosity of sperm is a serious problem for a man who wants to become a father. If the pregnancy does not come a long period, it is worth to pass a spermogram to identify possible pathologies. Only after establishing the true causes can they be eliminated, thereby improving the indicators of seminal fluid.