In consequence or in consequence: how to write correctly?

Many students find it difficult to correctly write homophones, that is, words that are equally pronounced, but differ in writing. Moreover, not only children are mistaken in this, but also adults. The most common problem is the spelling of derivative prepositions, which are written differently than the independent parts of the speech from which they originated. One such combination is the choice of writing "due" or "in effect". Both students and adults often make mistakes in them. The fact is that it is impossible to remember their spelling, the dictionary also does not help, since writing depends on the context.

How to choose the right spelling?

It is necessary to know this not only for schoolchildren and graduates who are going to take exams. Every adult person who respects himself and the people who are treated with a written speech must be literate. But in practice most people choose a way of writing at random. The difficulty is that there is no definite rule that can be learned, To correctly write "due" or "in consequence" you just need to understand the difference in their meaning. There is so-called inborn literacy, which is to be able to feel the lexical meaning of words. It depends on him how to write correctly: "due" or "in consequence".

The difference between prepositions and independent parts of speech

To correctly choose the spelling, you need to know what the different prepositions and words from which they originated differ.

1. The preposition "due" does not have an independent meaning, does not answer the question and is not a member of the proposal. It is used only with independent parts of speech.

2. The noun can be replaced by another noun, close in meaning, and the preposition is replaced by other prepositions, often non-derivatives: "Due to bad weather - due to bad weather."

3. The combination of a noun with a preposition can be divided by inserting a word between them. The meaning of this will not change. "In last year's investigation." And with a derivative preposition this will not work.

"In consequence" or "in consequence"

The fact that nouns with prepositions are always written separately, everyone knows. Therefore, the main thing is to understand how to determine the part of speech from this word. First of all, you can not take it apart from the context. Only after reading the whole sentence, you will understand to which part of the speech it relates. And then you can choose the right spelling. Compare the two sentences: "In the investigation, new facts were discovered" and "Due to frost, the lessons were canceled". Feel the meaning of the word "effect" in the first sentence. It has a concrete meaning, means a phenomenon that can be imagined. It is said in the sentence about the investigation. And in the second sentence, the word homonymous to him does not bear any semantic load - it says about frosts. How else can you prove that this is an independent part of speech? To this word you can ask the question: "In what?" - "in consequence", it is possible to insert another word between the preposition and the noun, for example, "in last year's investigation". In the second sentence, this word can only be replaced by the pretext: "Because of the frosts, the lessons were canceled." The preposition is so closely connected with the noun that if it is removed, it will still be implied in meaning.

Noun

The difficulty of writing is also that this word in the role of a noun has two variants of writing. The preposition "in" is written separately in any case, but the ending may be different. Like other nouns, his choice depends on the case. If the word is used in the sentence in the accusative case, the ending will be "e". "What?" - "New employees are involved in the investigation". But in this version this word is used rarely. Most often found writing "in the investigation." This is a form of the noun in the prepositional case. "In what?" - "In the investigation of the case, new facts were discovered." Therefore, one does not need to remember how the noun is written "in consequence". If you know the spelling rules and you will be able to determine that this is a noun, then you will not have difficulties writing it.

The preposition "due"

Like all derivatives of prepositions, this word is like an independent part of speech only by pronunciation. It is always written the same: merged and at the end the letter "e". The main thing is to understand that this is an excuse for you in this context. For this you need:

- Try asking him a question. It will be possible to answer it only together with the noun: "due to what?" - "due to frosts".

- Replace it with the pretext "because of". The meaning of the sentence should not change.

- And most importantly, it is determined that in the sentence this is an excuse - in meaning. He does not bear any semantic load.

What conclusions can be drawn?

It turns out that the spelling "due" - "in effect" is not regulated by any rules. What steps need to be taken if you have met this word in the text and do not know how to write it? Let's consider three options:

1. "Due to illness he stayed at home." Pay attention to the meaning of the word. It denotes a causal relationship and does not bear any independent meaning. It is said in the sentence about the disease, and the word "due" is dependent. To him you can not ask the question: "due to what?" - "due to illness". In addition, this word can be replaced with the pretext "because of" - "Because of illness, he stayed at home." We conclude that the word is a derivative preposition and is written together with the letter "e" at the end.

2. "New facts were added to the investigation into the case". It is said in the sentence about the investigation, as a phenomenon. This question can be asked: "What?" - "in consequence". You can only replace it with another noun: "in documents". In addition, between "in" and the word itself, you can insert another word: "last year's investigation." Conclusion: this is a noun, so "in" is written separately. And since it stands in the accusative case - "what?" - then the end is written with the letter "e".

3. "These evidence are involved in the investigation." By the way, you can ask the question - "what?" - "in consequence", it means a certain phenomenon and it can be replaced by the word "investigation". Therefore, in this sentence "in effect" is written separately from the letter "and" at the end, because there is a word in the prepositional case.

It turns out that anyone who doubts how to write: "in consequence" or "due to" the rule of seeking and teaching is not necessary. It is necessary to be able to distinguish between derivative prepositions and independent parts of speech.