Immobilization is a polysemantic word. What does immobilization of capital and immobilization mean?

There are a lot of homonym words in Russian, that is, they sound and are written in the same way, but they have different meanings. Their meaning is understandable only in the context of the whole proposal. Immobilization belongs to such terms as well. This word in Latin means "fixed", "fixed". Such an expression is found in the economy, banking, biotechnology, chemistry, but most often in medicine. In what situations is immobilization used and what does it mean?

The meaning of the term in economics

Depending on the sphere in which the expression is used, it changes its meaning. In the economy, negotiable means of immobilization are used to cover unforeseen costs. Sometimes it happens that the company did not provide for expenses in anything in the estimate. In this case, free working capital is taken up for these costs. The term can also be interpreted as the distribution of the property of a joint-stock company between private owners. Accumulation in the securities depository is also referred to as immobilization.

In the banking sphere, the term is used in the calculation of regulatory capital. Immobilization is a lack of sources of obtaining own funds to cover capital expenditures . Its size is very simple to calculate. To do this, find the difference between costs and sources. The first should include funds for leasing and leasing operations, installation of equipment, investments in buildings and buildings, unfinished construction, expenses on fixed assets leased. Sources can be considered leased fixed assets, the amount of depreciation, share premium, statutory fund, profit of previous years. The coefficient of immobilization of capital in the optimal value should be within 1.5. It indicates the effectiveness of the use of funds by the enterprise.

Immobilization in biotechnology

In biotechnology there is a term such as "immobilization of enzymes." You can get such a substance in two ways: chemical and physical. The first option is preferable, since preparations of immobilized enzymes are obtained in this way by higher quality, give better results. The physical method is simpler and has several types of binding of substances.

Transport immobilization

This term involves fixing any part of the human body, ensuring its immobility. This is necessary for various diseases or injuries, for example, fractures of limbs, internal bleeding, etc. There is medical and transport immobilization. The first is carried out in both inpatient and outpatient settings. In this case, specially designed for specific manipulation tools are used. The second is practiced only on an outpatient basis. At the same time, assistance is provided by improvised materials produced by industry.

Rules for immobilization

First of all, the patient needs to provide a fixed state, fix his body or sick part (arms, legs, neck). Immobilization rules make it easy to transport a person to a medical facility. This procedure is mainly carried out with burns, fractures, inflammatory processes, bleeding. It should be remembered that the tires should reliably fix the fracture area, they must be well secured. In no case can they be imposed on a naked body. If the tire fixes an arm or a leg, then the limb should be covered with cotton and wrapped with a bandage. All joints of the lower limb should be immobilized with a hip fracture. With normal damage to the arm or leg, the tire is applied below and above the fracture.

First Aid

Immobilization is the fixation of bones in the fracture region. Ensuring the victim's immobility is necessary first. This will prevent further displacement of bones, damage to soft tissues, nerve trunks and vessels. When the body or the damaged part is fixed, it is necessary to proceed to the elimination of the shock state. Then it is necessary to organize the organization of the speedy transportation of the patient to the medical institution.

Basic principles of transport immobilization

There are several ways to ensure the immobility of the victim. Errors in the provision of first aid can significantly complicate the treatment in the future.

• Shoes and clothes from the victim are removed only as a last resort, starting with a sick limb. If the fracture is closed, then nothing to touch is not necessary. Clothing will not prevent the superposition of the tire, but on the contrary, it will create a soft lining.
• Immobilization is the first thing that is done in the provision of medical care, you can not pull it. Timely fixation of fractures will prevent the appearance of new lesions.
• Open wounds can not be applied immediately, they should be covered with an aseptic bandage. If the first aid is hampered by clothing, then it should be removed, torn or cut.
• When the tire is applied, the pain in the area of damage increases, the bone fragments move, so an immobilization is necessary before an immobilization. This is one of the most important components of first aid.
• If the fracture is open, then bone fragments back into the wound do not need to be corrected, as this will increase the possibility of infection. The limb is fixed in the position in which it is located, first it is necessary to impose a sterile bandage. If, with a closed fracture, there is a threat of skin rupture, the limb should be pulled lightly along the axis, and then the tire is applied.
• In the cold season, the limb should not only be well fixed, but also insulated, because there is a risk of frostbite.

Immobilization must be carried out in accordance with all rules. Mistaken actions can lead to a significant deterioration in the condition of the victim. If the limb is not fixed with a closed fracture, then it can go into the open, there will be additional damage to the muscles, blood loss will occur. Transport immobilization can be carried out in any conditions. Even if there are no special means, you need to find other materials, such as umbrellas, sticks.