If the pulse is low. What to do and how not to get lost

Pulse - a periodic fluctuations in the volume of blood vessels, which are associated with cardiac contractions and are caused by the dynamism of their blood supply and pressure during the 1st cardiac cycle.

The arterial pulse is usually determined by the palpation of a large artery, the ray most often. It lies superficially in the lower quarter of the forearms immediately before their articulation with the wrist joints and can easily be pressed against the radial bone itself. On the artery put three fingers and with varying strength squeezes it until the complete cessation of severe blood flow; Then gradually reduce the pressure on the artery, assessing the most basic properties of the pulse: the height, filling, frequency, rhythm, tension and features of pulse waves, which are revealed better when graphical heart rate registrations. Changes in these properties make it possible to identify various diseases.

People often have a low pulse. What to do, because this already refers to the hypotonic state? It can occur in young as well as in old age. It is physiological and can act as a pathological change. It occurs in very strong and healthy people. This is due to hereditary predisposition, and also constitutional features of the organism.

What to do with a low pulse, is of interest to many. After all, it can appear during acclimatization and adaptation of the organism: when moving somewhere high in the mountains, in countries with a climate of heat, in the northern latitudes. A sharp drop in the pulse under such conditions is due to the fairly low oxygen content in the atmosphere, low or high air temperature, and other peculiarities.

Causes of low heart rate

The main causes of low heart rate are pathological changes occurring in the heart, reflex bradycardia, drug overdose.

Pathological changes are caused by serious diseases in the cardiac system - ischemic disease, arterial hypertension, acute myocardial infarction, heart disease. If the low pulse, what to do, of course, doctors should advise. Nevertheless, an immediate comprehensive treatment is necessary. Perhaps, hospitalization is necessary so that the situation is under the control of specialists.

Reflex bradycardia often occur with mechanical effects on the chest and neck (fall, stroke), when the water is fairly low temperature, also with pain syndromes.

Low blood pressure also causes a very low heart rate.

What to do?

If you have a low pulse, what should you do? To restore the normal pulse, it is necessary to take some medications for moderate pressure increase prescribed by the doctor. Independently you can not assign yourself any means.

Effective help tonic drinks (coffee, energy cocktail, strong tea) containing caffeine. Usually they tone up the heart muscles and increase slightly blood pressure. You can also take guarana, ginseng. It is helped by a yellow plaster that is placed on the chest, if you have a low pulse. What to do with high pulse, we will consider further.

Big pulse. What to do?

Accepted high pulse count it when the frequency is greater than 90 per minute. In medicine, it is denoted by the term "tachycardia".

Causes of tachycardia:

- Endocrine diseases, pheochromocytoma, thyrotoxicosis.

- Vegetative disorders.

- Intoxication of the body, smoking, intoxication to digitalis, alcohol abuse, infectious diseases, etc.

- Diseases of the heart.

- Congenital heart disease and WPW syndrome.

- Anemia chronic and acute.

If you feel a rapid pulse, and its measurement has proved, you should immediately call an ambulance. Before her arrival, you can try to normalize tachycardia. Do with eyes closed, eye massage with two fingers or, drawing air full chest, close your hands with your mouth and nose, while trying to do exhalations. Take Valocordin or Corvalolum (15-25 drops). If there is no possibility of going to the doctor, take 40 mg of obzidan or 50 mg of atenolol.