How to write an essay on literature: examples, structure and plan of writing

In the form of an essay, modern schoolchildren are invited to write essays in the USE on the Russian language and literature, and often companies offer a competition of similar works to recruit new employees. It should be noted that the requirements for student work are somewhat contrary to the scope of the genre. But whatever it is, you need to pass the exam, and one more material on this topic will not be superfluous.

Something and thoughts

Neither much nor little, and 435 years ago Montaigne introduced the concept of the genre of the essay. The Latin ancestor of this word is translated as "weighing", and the French term that has come into Russian has several meanings: it is used when it comes to an essay, an outline, an attempt, some experience and even a trial. Apparently, the latter determined that a new type of written work appeared in the school: an essay essay on literature or the Russian language.

In Russia, the exact interpretation of this genre is given in the parody tradition - "look and something." Irony in this case is more than appropriate, since it is impossible to better name a small prose piece without composition, based only on personal opinion and experience, which does not have a claim to an exhaustive image of the subject.

Full freedom in submitting material and the possibility of self-expression have made the essay a popular genre not only for testing the knowledge and skills of students, but also as one of the defining criteria in the selection of cadres for various organizations. The results of such testing help employers who want to see creative people who have their own opinions in their team. Therefore, everyone should learn to write an essay on literature. Examples of successful work will always come in handy in the future.

Spaciousness for self-expression

Writing an essay develops creative thinking and writing skills with illustrative experience and argumentation of conclusions. Features of this genre:

- consideration throughout the whole work of one question or a specific topic; There can not be an analysis of the vast problems;

- the text is based on personal experiences and impressions, so an exhaustive interpretation of the topic is impossible; Conclusions can be called individual considerations;

- essay-essay on literature suggests a new word on any occasion, and, despite the subjective coloring, the nature of such a work can be diverse (historical-biographical, philosophical, fiction, literary criticism, journalistic, popular science);

- the most valuable in the work of this genre is the personality of the author; The content should be based on his thoughts, feelings, worldview.

Genre features

Of course, from the school essay essay you can not demand strict observance of all the signs of the genre, but knowing them will not hurt.

1. Conditionally small volume. In literary creation he can be from a book page to several dozen. In most Russian universities, up to 10 A4 pages of computer software are permissible, and, for example, two can not be exceeded in Harvard. To work with the passing of the USE will suffice and 300 words.

2. Concreteness. It is enough to consider in work one problem to write an essay essay on literature. Examples should confirm the stated idea that it will create an inner unity.

3. Talk with a friend. That is what the author of his reader should consider, and then it will be easier to avoid strict or mentor tone, complicated, confusing the essence of the constructions. If you believe the researchers of the genre, then a good essay can be written only by someone who owns the topic, and provided that it is important to the author.

4. The paradox. The combination of mutually exclusive statements, aphoristic statements and definitions, a characteristic of the phenomenon from an unexpected side - this is inherent in the works of masters, which each time surprise readers and make them think.

5. Lack of formal framework. This genre does not obey logic, everything is based on associations. But the principle "all the way around" needs to be learned, so school essays on literature, examples of which, if desired, can be found and read, are still slightly regulated.

6. Conversational journalism. Introducing the reader as a friend, it is necessary to speak simply, but to be afraid of frivolous tone. Also, template phrases, slang, abbreviated words are not allowed. It must be the language of a burning desire to share your thoughts.

Structure of the school essay

Before starting work it is important to determine the topic that is close to the author's inner state. And also set a goal of writing: what will be said new to fulfill the task of the essay - to attract attention. It is better to immediately estimate the desired volume.

As already mentioned above, the works of this genre do not have a strict or obligatory composition - freedom and a flight of thought are assumed. But, speaking about student work, it is necessary to make an amendment to the small life and literary experience of young people. Of course, they need a support, a sample essay on literature, so for schoolchildren it is preferable to give the structure of the expected text:

- Theses (personal thoughts), as a rule, are put forward at the beginning.

- Arguments (evidence) confirm the author's opinion. As arguments you can use known facts, events, phenomena of public life; To draw on personal experience or authoritative opinions of scientists and statistics; Refer to works of fiction. The optimal number of arguments is two.

- The introduction is a focus on the problem, which will be discussed.

- Conclusion - the author's personal opinion on this matter.

To comply with the structure, you must select the paragraphs correctly. Do not forget that the genre of the essay in literature is impossible without expressiveness (emotionality) and artistry (the use of pictorial means). To do this, it is better to choose simple, short sentences, different in intonation and purpose of the utterance. Dash in all-union and incomplete sentences will help avoid verbosity.

Classification by nature

Probably, there is no topic on which it would be impossible to write an essay. The breadth of directions requires a sensible approach. So, the reasoning can be:

- Spiritually-religious;

- artistic and journalistic;

- Literary-critical;

- philosophical;

- artistic, historical.

Thoughts in the form of

Any idea can be put in the literary envelope. This will add interest and novelty to the essay on literature. Examples, in the form of which you can write such an essay, can push on an unusual solution:

- epistolary genre (letter);

- diary entries (event in chronology);

- Lyrical miniature (description);

- Review (competent opinion);

- note (article in the media).

Choice by way of presentation

The type of essay can be:

- analytical (built on the analysis);

- Critical;

- Reflexive (personal response to something);

- Narrative;

- descriptive.

There are two approaches

It is necessary to prepare especially carefully for writing essays on literature, the topics of which have an ambiguous solution. What is it? For example, to give your reasoned assessment to universal moral phenomena is to write a subjective work. In this work, the author's sides are revealed. And if the topic requires considering the scientific problem inherent in some professional activity, then this should already be an objective essay, where the subject of research or description is primary, the author obeys him. As a rule, in school such works are written on linguistic or literary topics.

Essay on the given text

It is worth dwelling on the peculiarities of writing the final work in the framework of the Russian language exam. Here you can use a cliche for an essay. According to the literature, it is better to avoid stencil in works. So, in the Unified State Exam on Russian it is required to write a small opus on the given text. And if you recall the structure of the essay, then there is an additional point: it is necessary to reflect the position of the author (a famous writer, scholar or publicist) and express his attitude towards it.

The following can serve as a support:

• Give an assessment;
• Identify the essence of (what);
• State your approach;
• Proceed from the fact that;
• Based on your own understanding;
• To differentiate concepts;
• Consider legitimate;
• pay attention to;
• Convincingly prove;
• Identify the essence;
• Emphasize the relevance.

How to avoid mistakes

He who is forewarned is armed. It is worth reading the well-known essays on literature, examples of which will be a role model. Freedom of genre implies unlimited creativity, but shortcomings in speech will reduce the flight of thought to nothing.

1. We check everything. And not just spelling. Read it aloud, in order to better understand. If speech has stumbled - means, the unsuccessful turn has met, and it needs to be replaced. There should be no ambiguous expressions.

2. We prove ourselves skilfully. The idea of the essay should be bright, and no less interesting should be the illustrations that confirm it. It is the dullness and unconvincing arguments that reduce the level of work.

3. Remove the extra. A characteristic mistake is a very long introduction or a detailed retelling of a work taken as an argument. Verbosity liquefies thought. The essay should be concentrated around one idea. And the extra details and distractions impoverish it.

4. We speak briefly. Preparation for the essay on literature is also to learn to write short sentences (this does not mean that only simple and monosyllabic in thought). The long syntactic construction does not give the effect of emotionality, it prevents the paragraph division. It is worthwhile to use all-union and incomplete sentences.

5. We write clearly. You do not need to show your scientific erudition in the essay. The text is intended for the reader-friend, therefore there should not be any incomprehensible words in it that require the reference to dictionaries or encyclopedias.

Opus for the Chief

If the result of a school essay is an evaluation, then a competitive essay for getting a job can change your entire life, so you need to write it as a last attempt. All thoughts should be polished, the argumentation is formed on the principles of logic, and the style of presentation is impeccable. And it must be remembered that this is not an essay-essay on literature-examples from art texts are of little relevance here.

Important points that interest the employer:

- your highly individual assessment;

- ability to express thoughts on paper;

- Literacy Rate;

- sincerity and honesty;

- the ability to sneer and joke;

- Positive perception of life.

The essay on literature on the theme of war

Examples of other people's works can be used only for the purpose of acquaintance. Engage in plagiarism is a thankless task. If someone can write an essay, then why do not you learn to do it? At least start like this.

"Vasyl Bykov's story" Sotnikov "is considered a work not so much about the war as about the moral choice of man. What does it depend on? Well, after all, it can not be so: in a critical situation, before deciding, someone argues: "I must do what my parents taught me, how the teachers brought up, otherwise everyone will consider me a bad person." Agree that this is implausible. I dare to assume that the moral choice is prepared by the whole previous life. It is just as natural for a man as to make a preference between two apples.

Here it is - a gallows with five loops. Five people are sentenced to death: the girl Basya, the elderly Peter, the mother of three children Demchikha and partisans: Rybak and Sotnikov. Did they have a choice to stay alive? Yes. After execution, one loop will remain empty. "

There is an introduction. Thesis put forward. The first argument is started. Then you can rely on facts from life and finish everything with a conclusion.

An essay is easy to write if you have something to say and share.