How to properly switch gears? Beginner's school

Modern motorists today increasingly prefer cars with automatic transmission, although they have not yet completely replaced the mechanics. The reasons for the love of ICIE may be several. First of all, this is an expensive repair of the automatic transmission in the event of a breakdown. Let's also note that buying a car with mechanics will cost 20-30% cheaper than a similar car equipped with an "automatic". In addition, it's a sin to conceal, on the suburban Russian roads the automatic transmission only adds problems.
In schools for the training of novice drivers today, you can meet both types of cars, but exams in the traffic police still pass in the old manner, on cars with manual transmission. Therefore, the instruction on how to correctly switch gears is the first thing you will hear when you sit behind the wheel of a training vehicle.

Any motorist develops his own style and style of driving over time. Every person is an individual, and this is an indisputable fact. However, there are things that are unchanged, proven by experience. These include, among other things, recommendations on how to properly switch gears in a car or keep your hands on the steering wheel.
Some of you will argue, they say, what difference does it make, how will I pull the lever: from below, from above, from the side ... it will be possible to carry out the gearshift in any case. Why can not I do it the way I prefer?

Let's recall the advice of the driving instructor about how to correctly switch gears. The hand tightly grips the MKPP lever from above. Movement is carried out smooth movement of the brush. This method is the most ergonomic, because you do not make extra efforts, and therefore, less tired. In addition, the box in this case will last you much longer.

Any gear changes must be carried out in a neutral position. Thus it is necessary to squeeze out a pedal of coupling up to the stop.

Another question that can often be heard from beginners, how to properly switch gears, so that the car does not twitch. As you know, there can be several reasons for this phenomenon. One of them - you too sharply release the clutch pedal. In many respects this is a matter of driving experience that comes with time. If you are confident in your skills and skills, it's possible here in the technical malfunction of the car.

Now let's talk about the speed at which to switch gears. Do I need to focus on the instrument reading? To begin with, one should not look at the speedometer or the tachometer during the movement. All the driver's attention should be focused on the road. Therefore, learn to hear and feel the car and determine the speed without reading the speedometer. When the car does not have enough speed, the engine starts to emit a characteristic sound and can simply decay.

As you know, you can switch from the first gear to the second gear after the car accelerates to a speed of 20 kilometers per hour. Accordingly, the second gear - from 30 to 40, the third - from 40 to 60, the fourth - from 60 to 90. The fifth is useful when driving at a higher speed. Of course, there is no need to strictly adhere to this framework. Exceeding 10-15 kilometers of significant damage to the engine will not cause, and at the expense of fuel will not affect. However, for a long time it is impossible to move at the first speed, almost immediately after the start of the movement you need to switch to the second one. Note that switching from a lower gear to a higher gear is not desirable. So, for example, moving from the second to the fourth one, you can easily stall in the middle of the road. From a higher speed to a lower one, you can switch in any desired sequence.

Experienced instructor on the student's questions, how to correctly switch gears, will answer unequivocally: "At the machine and without hesitation." Note that the combinations can be different. For example, during braking, you often have to move from the fourth speed to the second and even the first. And such manipulations should not cause you the slightest difficulty. You can train shifting skills in a standing car. In terms of complexity, this process is not inferior to the beginning of the movement. And as you know, it's the most difficult for novice drivers to get started. Of course, the skills of how to properly switch gears come with experience. However, try to develop the necessary habits from the very beginning of the driving experience.