Echinocactus cargo red: home care

Cacti are considered to be, perhaps, the most unpretentious and undemanding in the care of plants. But this is not entirely true. The only thing they need less is watering. The most common representative of the family of cacti is the echinocactus of the cargo red. Sometimes you can hear the name "golden ball".

Everyone knows that cacti bloom rarely with improper care. These plants are very sensitive to soil and watering. A lot of water they just can not stand. Their homeland is a hot desert.

A plant such as echinocactus cargo red, care should receive appropriate. Water it should only after full drying of the soil in the pot.

This kind of cactus prefers a lot of heat and sun. In winter, it is desirable to provide additional lighting with fluorescent lights.

Echinocactus cargo red blooms very beautifully, but only when the conditions of its existence are most favorable for the plant. It is noteworthy that red color is obtained by using food colors or ink for printing. The latter, of course, are completely unsuitable for the plant, and the former will not do him any harm.

Echinocactus cargo red initially has very small dimensions, but eventually it grows to quite decent "dimensions". The plant multiplies seeds. True, for their reception it is necessary that it bloom.

Echinocactus cargo red is best grown on such soils as sandy fertile, having good drainage properties.

The size of the pot for the plant is chosen on the basis of this calculation: one centimeter is added to the diameter of the cactus. When he grows up and fills up the entire capacity, he is transplanted into a larger vase.

But even if the plant does not grow to the full volume of the pot, it should be transplanted every three years, while completely changing the earth.

Be sure to remember: cacti in no case can not be filled with water. They very quickly rot and die. Echinocactus load red in the winter, watered no more often than once a month.

This plant is very pleasant direct sunlight. The cactus easily tolerates a decrease in temperature, although if it falls below 5 degrees, stains form on the trunk, which spoil its decorative appearance. If the window sills are cold, then under the pot with the cactus, it is necessary to put a plate or foam to prevent subcooling of the roots.

Even a plant like a cactus needs periodic fertilizing. They are performed approximately once a month, applying special fertilizers intended for succulents.

Useful advice: the roots of the cactus are very fragile, therefore, when transplanting with a plant, you should apply extremely carefully and carefully.

In addition, its spines are also very fragile. They quite easily break. Cactus with broken thorns, you see, looks completely unaesthetic.

The plant is prone to disease and pest attack. The main insects dangerous to him are a spider mite, a scab and a chervets. This kind of cactus can only reproduce by seeds.