How to make compost yourself?

Every amateur horticulturist, and even a professional, knows about the benefits of such an organic top dressing for the soil, like compost. Everyone understands that this organic fertilizer can be prepared independently, but not everyone knows how. Make a compost with your own hands is easy, it is enough to know a few secret tricks that successful owners use successfully.

What is compost fertilizer?

Compost is a fertilizer of organic origin, which is used to increase the fertility of the soil under vegetable and fruit plantations. Buy it in special garden shops, and this pleasure is not cheap, and delivery to the garden area only increases costs. How to make a compost, which in its properties will not be inferior to the purchased fertilizer?

Perhaps the answer to this question will interest those amateur gardeners who, in addition to the green plantations on their site, have a lot of organic waste. Why throw away something that will bring a lot of benefit, if you can still save money?

As you know, compost fertilizer is obtained as a result of the decomposition of domestic food waste. Naturally, a rotting pile of waste can not smell attractive, so to locate it, you need to correctly select a place and correctly make a bookmark.

Pros and cons of your compost hole

The question of how to make compost at home, worries, most likely, those gardeners who got a plot with bad land, or those that have a greenhouse in their farm. And the quality of the purchased fertilizer can be very doubtful, because often manufacturers use chemical accelerators for its production.

It is not necessary to feed illusions, regularly asking the question: "How quickly to make compost?". This process is long, to create quality humus, it will take at least two to three years.

So, to the advantages of own compost can be attributed the fact that the issue of export of waste such as grass, leaves, the remains of vegetable vegetation, can be considered resolved. Naturally, the waste for compost does not include construction and household materials. To create humus, food waste, except for meat, is also excellent.

As for the negative moments, it is primarily an unpleasant smell, which will exude a rotting pile with stirring. However, this procedure should be carried out only once every two to three months.

Choose a place to store compost

Before asking the question "How to make a compost correctly?", You need to take care of the storage capacity, as well as the location.

The most suitable place for arrangement of the compost pit will be a piece of land at the end of the yard, somewhere near the toilet or a sinkhole. From the outset, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of unimpeded movement of waste to the place of storage. This is especially important when carrying bulk cargo:

• Mown grass.
• Fallen leaves.
• Cut tree branches.

To crush waste is very useful special crusher, which is better to keep directly near the pit with fertilizer.

Features of the location of the compost hole

Choosing the location of the compost storage, it is worthwhile to provide several significant points:

• The source of drinking water should be no closer than 30 meters from the place where the compost is stored.
• If the suburban area is able to slope, you need to place the compost below the water source. This is necessary to ensure that waste water from decaying waste can not enter the well or well.
• It is also worthwhile to foresee the fact that in the open area for the sun the compost will be very hot, which will disrupt the decay process. It is better if the compost is in the shade of trees or adjacent communal buildings.

How to make a compost box by yourself

Of course, in order to create a composting warehouse, it is enough simply to dig a pit about a meter deep, warm it with dry grass, leaves, and use it as intended. But the most convenient and long-term storage is a wooden structure, which can consist of several compartments. The material, like the container itself, can be completely primitive, for example, an unedged board.

You will need wooden supports - 4 pieces not less than a meter in length, and any board available. Presumably, the length of the box should be 3 meters, and the width - 1 m, where each of the compartments will have dimensions of 1m x 1m. The presence of three compartments will help to organize the production of better humus, so understanding how to make good compost should be directly proportional to the desire to withstand the correct volume of sections. The volume is less than one cube does not make sense, but more is quite acceptable.

• Four supports of the same length are dug into the soil at the same distance from each other.
• The boards are stuffed from all sides. The slots between the boards are not only permissible, but also mandatory, because they will contribute to better ventilation.
• On the front side of the box is to provide a door for access to ready fertilizers.

Design Features

Having some idea of how to make compost, it is worth remembering the details that can improve the design efficiency for the manufacture and storage of this product:

• The container should be on the surface of the ground, so do not go too deep into the ground.
• The structure should have a bottom, which can be made of a sand cushion, branches, leaves or brushwood.
• The choice of number of boards, located in height, is highly individual, although four or five pieces should be enough.

Why you need several compartments

Before you start installing the container on the site, you need to understand not only how to make compost, but how the whole scheme of its production works in a three-level design.

So, three compartments are needed for:

• Fresh waste.
• Wastes in the initial stage of decay.
• Ready humus.

With the first branch everything is clear. Here are placed very fresh waste, which after some time fade and are transferred to the second compartment of the structure. The beginning process of decay indicates that the waste must be moved to the third section. That is why the third section should have a design that allows you to get to the humus, located on the bottom, as it is already ready compost.

Which waste is suitable for composting

To know how to make compost yourself, it is not enough just to own the technology of its production, it is also necessary to understand what can be used as a raw material and what is not.

The following wastes are suitable for compost production:

• Cleaning vegetables and fruits.
• Remains of tea and coffee.
• Leaves, grass, branches, roots and bark of trees.
• Hay, straw, weeds, ashes.
• Paper waste.
• Wood natural waste without coating.
• Manure.

Strongly not use:

• Plants affected by the disease.
• Plants and waste products of plants treated with chemical products.
• Excrement of animals.
• Bones.
• Harmful insects.
• Inorganic and synthetic waste.

If such a variety of components is not available, and only the question of how to make compost from grass, it is necessary to take advantage of simple recommendations of gardeners with experience.

Secret ingredients

To prepare compost from the grass, only freshly cut plants should be used, because after their drying the effect of fermentation will decrease.

In any plastic container, be it a bucket or a barrel, pour in the grass and pour it with water. These two components are sufficient for the fermentation effect to appear. But there is already a proven technology, in which nitrogen fertilizer is added to accelerate the process .

However, this herbal compost quickly burns out, and its effect extends to just one season. To get a more lasting effect, it is worth considering the option of how to make compost from sawdust.

To do this, any organic waste, such as manure, grass or ash, mixed with wood sawdust and prepare the compost according to the usual scheme - interfere, moisturize, turn over. You can also use sawdust as a layer for compost from food waste.

Fertilizer with the addition of sawdust will feed the soil for several seasons.

How to quickly make compost

To make quality compost, it will take more than one year. However, there are ways to make organic fertilizer much quicker.

So, how fast can compost be made of the highest quality? It should be said that for its faster preparation it is necessary to use special additives that accelerate the process of decomposition. And, of course, you should create the right conditions, that is, the microclimate. For this it is necessary to crush all available organic waste and wet it well. The material should be watered with water diluted with an auxiliary preparation. This will accelerate the process of decomposition and decay of the compost.

It is important to remember that raw materials for fast compost must be as varied and abundantly moist as possible. Next, it is necessary to cover the tank or pit with a film or felt cover.

A few days later, heating starts, which occurs more quickly if the compost material contains bird droppings. To achieve the best possible result, you need to mix the compost every four to five days. This is necessary in order to prevent overheating, as a result of which useful microorganisms may die. During the month, you need to make at least four such stirring, and then in five weeks you will get a fully mature and high-quality compost.

Preparation of compost for mushrooms

Perhaps, every gardener specializing in mushrooms knows how to make compost for champignons. To do this, you need to fill a pit or pit for compost with straw and water it well. On the volume of straw about 100 kg you need 300 liters of water with the addition of 2 kg of urea. This secret ingredient will form ammonia, which favorably affects the softening of the straw.

After a seven-day soaking, a so-called stack is made from straw and manure. If there is no manure, you can replace it with chicken litter. These two components are stacked layer by layer in a box or pit for compost.

The finished compost does not smell of ammonia, has a loose consistency, dark brown with white spots of color.

So, now everyone who previously did not know how to make compost in their own area, or simply could not solve the problem of utilization of organic waste, can annually get a high harvest from their own garden or vegetable garden without extra efforts and additional financial investments.