How to maintain the car battery: the contents of the maintenance work and recommendations

Each modern car is equipped with a device such as a battery. Its design is very reliable. With proper operation, such devices can operate for a very long time. However, it should be remembered that sometimes the battery needs special maintenance.

This procedure does not take much time and effort of the owner of the car. But the service life of the device is significantly extended. , должен знать каждый владелец автомобиля. How to maintain the battery , every car owner should know.

Necessity of procedure

, необходимо в первую очередь рассмотреть причины, по которым выполняется такая процедура. Asking how to service the battery , it is necessary first of all to consider the reasons why such a procedure is performed. No matter how long the lifetime of modern devices of the type presented is, the driver will sooner or later have to face the need for his routine maintenance.

Several factors influence this. The main reasons for which it is required to perform maintenance or even repair are possible deviations of the charge indicators. This situation is caused by generator malfunctions.

If the owner of the car leaves his vehicle for a long time with the battery connected, the device's charge gradually decreases. Therefore, you may need to charge it.

может возникнуть и по причине отсутствия должного ухода за ним. The question of how to maintain the car battery can also arise due to the lack of proper care for it. In this case, the equipment may become unusable. And it is not always possible to repair it. Therefore, timely actions and proper operation will significantly save money for the purchase of a new device.

Basic views

Modern lead-acid batteries have a service life of at least 5 years. To extend the life of this device, you must consider its type.

In cars, two types of batteries can be used, according to GOST 53165-2008. According to the normative documentation, a serviced or non-serviced battery is distinguished . учитывать, к какому классу относится то или иное устройство. It is better to consider which class belongs to this or that device. The list of routine maintenance for each of them is significantly different.

требует придерживаться в процессе работы рекомендаций производителя. Serviced car batteries require to follow the manufacturer's recommendations in the process of work. They are written in the instructions that come with the device. Maintenance-free batteries (despite their name) will also require some time to perform certain maintenance operations. The difference is in the set of actions that must be performed in this case. All the work can be done on your own.

Maintenance-free battery

, следует уделить внимание инструкции производителя. When deciding how to maintain a maintenance-free battery , you should pay attention to the manufacturer's instructions. Many motorists prefer this particular type of equipment, as its routine work is very simple.

In this case, the battery case must first be inspected. There should not be a leak in it. Next, inspect the drainage holes. In case of detection of contamination, they must be cleaned. All other parts of the battery also require that you do this.

If an electrolyte leak is detected, it must be removed in a timely manner, neutralizing the acid. For this, ordinary soda is used. If the device has a built-in hydrometer, you need to check the density of the liquid inside the case.

Then, the contacts are lubricated. This will prevent them from breaking down. It is also periodically required to check the voltage at the terminals of the device while the car engine is running.

Features of a maintenance-free battery

необслуживаемого типа, следует рассмотреть завершающую процедуру этого процесса. Understanding the question of how to service an unattended type battery , you should consider the final procedure of this process. At this stage, the level of charge provided by the generator is estimated. If during the check it was found that the voltage is at the level of 12.5-14.5 V, then the equipment is correct.

If inconsistencies to the normative value are found, the generator is worn out. Urgent diagnosis and troubleshooting is required. After the repair, it is necessary to check the operation of the system in different modes.

This type of equipment does not have special openings for monitoring the electrolyte and refilling it to the required level. Therefore, if this indicator is critically lowered, and the density of the liquid decreases, the battery is recognized as defective and can not be repaired. It is changed to a new device.

Features of the served battery

, а какие нет, необходимо обратить внимание на строение прибора. To understand which batteries are serviced and which are not, it is necessary to pay attention to the structure of the device. Even an inexperienced driver can do this. Serviced batteries have special holes that are closed by plugs.

These technological openings are designed to fill the electrolyte inside the container. In case of a critical drop in the level of this indicator, you can unscrew the plugs yourself and pour in the required amount of the substance inside the device. If a maintenance-free type of batteries is not subject to repair during such a repair, the second type of device allows it to be used after refilling. Stripping is carried out, as in non-serviced batteries.

Servicing of the presented equipment is carried out in the order indicated above. But there are a number of features of this process. With the aid of a hydrometer, the density and level of the electrolyte are controlled. Also in this technique there are several floats with different weights, as well as a pear. It is designed to fill the case.

Routine maintenance of the serviced battery

требуют выполнения определенного набора регламентных работ. Serviced car batteries require a certain set of maintenance operations. It begins with the verification of fastenings, their reliability. If necessary, the bolts and nuts of the battery must be tightened.

If there are oxides between the terminals of the wires and the terminals, they must be treated with grease. This will prevent corrosion. After this, you can start visual check of the electrolyte level. Sometimes a special measuring tube is used.

If necessary, distilled water is poured into the battery (sold in the pharmacy). A hydrometer is used to determine the density of the electrolyte after the procedure . This makes it possible to determine the level of charge. If the density of the contents of the container fell by 0.01 g / cm³, the charge fell by 6%.

With the aid of a load fork , the unit is in good working order. It is considered suitable if the voltage does not fall for at least 5 seconds.

Electrolyte refilling

, необходимо уделить внимание доливке электролита. Considering how to properly service the battery , you need to pay attention to topping the electrolyte. It is required if a leak was detected during the diagnosis. Batteries with charged capacity are on sale. This allows the car owner to immediately use the device for its intended purpose.

But sometimes there are dry-charged batteries. They must be filled with electrolyte before use. The density of the substance should be 1.27 g / cm³. It is poured to the required level.

After 20 minutes after this procedure (no later than 2 hours), the hydrometer checks the density inside the battery. If this figure has not decreased more than 0.03 g / cm³, the battery is ready for use. If the drop exceeds the specified value, you need to connect the charger. The charge should not exceed 10% of the rated current. Actions should be continued until the banks show a copious emission of gases.

What type of battery should I choose?

многих владельцев автомобилей интересует, какой тип батареи лучше. When studying the question of how to service the battery, many car owners are interested in what type of battery is better. The opinion of experts will make it possible to understand this. Recently, the popularity of unattended batteries has been increasing. This is due to the improvement of the technology for the production of such products.

It is easier for a modern driver to purchase a maintenance-free battery, which is utilized after the development of its resource. To buy a new battery is sometimes much easier than replacing an old one.

Experienced motorists prefer all the same served varieties. If a proper instrument is available, the use of such batteries allows the equipment to be operated for a longer period of time. Therefore, for those people who have enough free time and knowledge to carry out maintenance of such batteries, this option is preferable.

Battery recovery

, который сильно разрядился, следует рассмотреть инструкцию по восстановлению батареи. If the question arises as to how to maintain the battery of a car , which is very discharged, you should consider the instructions for restoring the battery. If you charge with a low current, after a long time the density can increase. So you can reanimate the device.

If the battery has working plates, you can pour sulfuric acid inside with an index of 1.4 g / cm³. Sometimes it is better to consult a specialist. He will apply special techniques and techniques to restore the battery.

Accumulator charging

, необходимо сказать несколько слов о его зарядке. Studying how to serve the battery , it is necessary to say a few words about its charging. To ensure that the battery is not discharged with a long idle time, it is necessary to disconnect its mass. Requires periodic charging. For this, a special device is used. It first lowers the voltage, and then starts charging the battery. The recharging process is automatic. It is not necessary to monitor its implementation.

, можно выполнить все действия самостоятельно. After reviewing the basic rules and understanding how to maintain the battery , you can perform all the actions yourself. Adhering to the recommendations of specialists, it is possible to save considerably the costs of maintenance, as well as the replacement of the battery. With regular performance of routine maintenance, it will be possible to extend the life of any type of battery.