How to get rid of alcoholism. Principles of treatment

Getting rid of alcohol dependence takes an important place in narcological practice. I must say that the periodic abuse of alcoholic beverages can already be called the ultimate state between health and illness. It is at this time that it is easier to prevent a serious complication of alcoholism - alcohol dependence with severe hangover syndrome and alcoholic psychoses, damage to the nervous system and internal organs.

It should be remembered that in the case of alcohol dependence, patients quite often try to be cured on their own, but they do not know how to get rid of alcoholism correctly, therefore this only complicates the process of therapy by doctors in the future, because the body already develops severe organ damage and pronounced mental disorders.

Before determining which method is used to treat this pathology, it is necessary to indicate the essence of its development.

The development of alcoholism is based on prolonged intoxication with alcohol decomposition products, among which the most toxic is acetaldehyde, which even in a single drink is stored in the body for several weeks and poisons it, affecting the liver, brain, cardiovascular system, other organs and System.

How to recover from alcoholism?

At once it is necessary to tell, that the faster to begin treatment, the it will be more effective. With pronounced alcohol dependence, the tolerance of alcohol increases, the protective reflex of vomiting decreases. A sick person is not able to control the amount drunk, he develops memory flaws, severe forms of intoxication and not only physical, but also psychological dependence on alcohol - he is not able to determine the reasons that could become an obstacle to the abuse of alcoholic beverages. This greatly complicates the therapy of alcoholism.

How to get rid of alcoholism, should be determined by a qualified narcologist, taking into account the stage of this pathology. In the past, the treatment was of a narrowly focused nature and included the administration of several groups of drugs:

• Funds that helped reduce intoxication and contributed to a faster elimination of toxic products of alcohol exchange from the body of patients;
• Drugs that showed a pronounced soothing effect that improved the psychoemotional state of alcohol-dependent people, and also largely prevented the development of alcoholic psychoses;
• Groups of drugs that helped restore the normal functioning of internal organs.

To date, in the field of pharmacology there are fundamentally new means, the development of which was carried out with the participation not only of pharmacists, but also of scientists and clinicians. These are antialcoholic drugs that can be used not only among people with alcoholic dependence, but also among those who have this dependence at the early stages of formation.

These drugs have a pronounced detoxification effect, they help normalize the work of the brain and liver, metabolism, and most importantly - eliminate the craving for alcohol, which is the prevention of relapse.

Doctors also decide how to get rid of alcoholism by non-pharmacological methods. To this end, acupuncture is used, which effectively eliminates alcohol withdrawal syndrome. In recent years, a method for electrostimulation of individual zones of the brain, as well as a method of surface craniocerebral hypothermia with the help of special devices has been developed.

They often seek help from psychotherapists who know how to get rid of alcoholism by applying various psychotherapeutic techniques. It is psychotherapy that forms the basis of non-drug treatment of alcoholism and is conducted in groups or in the form of individual sessions.