How to fix the jaw by yourself: a description of the methods and recommendations

The lower jaw of a person is the only mobile part of the skull. Its excellent horizontal and vertical mobility, as well as the horseshoe shape, make it easy to perform chewing functions. But it is due to its structure that a phenomenon such as subluxation and dislocation of the jaw is very common . How to fix the joint back and because of what the displacement occurs?

Consider the examples

Articular deformity can be caused by epilepsy, rheumatism, encephalopathy, arthritis or osteomyelitis. Displacement occurs during sudden movements if the ligaments in a person are weakened, with excessive opening of the mouth (strong yawning, screaming, laughter), smoothing of the joint fossa (most often it's a congenital pathology) and, of course, due to mechanical injuries. The root causes include the presence of common joint disorders in people with joint disorders, possible violations of the jaw structure (for example, the removal of one or more teeth), any kinds of pathologies that cause seizures, improper eating (too large and hard pieces).

The difference between dislocation and subluxation

In order to understand how to fix the jaw, it is necessary to know the difference between the subluxation and the dislocation. The lower jaw is located in the temporomandibular joint area. Its dislocation (subluxation) occurs in the case of a drop of the head of the jaw from this joint. When repeating such phenomena, you can be sure that this will become a regularity. Subluxation, unlike dislocation, causes not a critical displacement and little damage to the ligaments and muscles located in this area. Frequent exposure to force, exceeding the force of the ligaments, leads to the displacement of the jaw. With the passage of time, the ligaments become weaker, an ever smaller force is required to get the injury, which means that the frequency of such phenomena will constantly increase.

Symptoms

If a person with such trauma is near, you need to know how to fix the jaw and fix the problem quickly. Signs of light subluxation are not as bright, but they also bring quite a lot of discomfort. The main symptoms of the dislocation are: externally obvious changes in the occlusion, the presence of painful sensations in the lower jaw area, inconvenience when closing and opening the mouth. Subluxation does not cause such painful sensations, a person can even communicate, exercise jaw movements, but at the same time feel characteristic clicks. When chronic subluxation is not worth thinking about how to fix the jaw by yourself, but it is better to immediately turn to a specialist, since she is in an unnatural position for a long time and self-medication can only do harm.

The Hippocratic Method

But in most cases with such a trauma you can cope without anesthesia and quickly eliminate the dislocation of the jaw. How to fix the displaced joint, knew more Hippocrates, the same method which many use to this day. In order to do this correctly, you must strictly follow the instructions below:

• The thumbs of your hands should be wrapped around with a soft gauze bandage or a thin towel;
• Hands have so that the thumbs are on the chewing teeth of the injured and deep in the corners of his mouth. The other fingers fix the lower part of the jaw;
• Placing the fingers correctly, slowly start pressing on the support, thumbs down and the rest (below the jaw) up;
• Then we make a move on ourselves and up, there should be a characteristic click, which indicates the successful completion of manipulation.

Possible consequences

Having figured out how to fix the jaw itself, it is worthwhile to focus attention on the fact that in most patients at the time of the completion of the procedure the jaw joint involuntarily closes. And if you do not have time to extract your fingers, you can get a new serious injury. All these actions lead the temporomandibular joint back to normal, but in some cases it is not even worth thinking about how to fix the jaw at home.

Further symptoms

In addition to changes in bite, difficulties in closing the mouth and pain, there are a number of additional signs that happen not at all, but very serious. These include edema in the submandibular zone, bleeding in the oral cavity, strong salivation, pronounced pain in the area, blue spots, impossibility of pronounced words or complete absence of speech. In such situations, think about how to fix the jaw is not worth it. If the pain is very strong, dislocation should be corrected as soon as possible. Further symptoms here may be a violation of the visual function, increased bleeding and a disorder of consciousness. The pain can descend below, cause a spasm of blood vessels and, as a consequence, oxygen starvation. It should also be remembered that a slight subluxation with improper treatment easily passes into a serious dislocation. In such situations, the main thing is not only to correctly provide first aid to the victim, but also to identify the cause of the injury. This will get rid of this problem in the future.

Who can help in such cases?

Where to fix the jaw in such situations? It is best to go to the dentist-surgeon. You can apply to a facial surgeon. If they are not present nearby, the usual surgeon or the traumatologist will help.

On one repositioning of the joint, the treatment of the jaw does not end. To avoid relapse at the end of the second week, a special bandage should be applied. For a while, you will have to stop taking any solid food.

First aid

If, following an injury, accident or other incident, there is no one around who knows how to fix the jaw, you should clearly fix it in one position and gently deliver the victim to the nearest medical facility. Here, the patient will undergo a comprehensive examination to identify all possible causes of injury. This is extremely important for proper subsequent treatment and rapid recovery. Surgical intervention is also possible.

With an old dislocation, how to fix the jaw, the doctor also decides. Usually this problem is eliminated with the help of orthopedic structures. Such tires (removable or not removable) restrict the jaw in motion. They do not allow it to move until the ligaments return to their normal shape and become shorter. With this device, the patient will have to walk from three weeks to a month. Premature removal will lead to a relapse, the jaw will move again and come out of the temporal cavity. Another option was considered - deepening the temporal fossa, but it turned out to be ineffective, and such operations were stopped.

After correcting the dislocation for several days, there is swelling and painful sensations. To get rid of discomfort it is possible with the help of non-steroid anesthetics. These drugs are not recommended for use for more than two days, as they aggressively affect the stomach and digestive area. If the patient suffers from an erosive gastritis or peptic ulcer, the analgesic is better replaced with anesthetics. If the cause of the dislocation is the wrong structure of the dentition, the dentist will help. With the help of the necessary prosthetics, he will correct the bite, install special bandages and orthopedic devices. The complexity of the situation depends on how long the treatment will be. In any case, it leads to good results and improvement of the appearance of the patient.