Can I get HIV with manicure? Express test for HIV. Disinfection of manicure tools

Many people visit beauty salons, where thanks to various procedures you can improve your appearance. To date, manicures from specialists are made not only by girls, but also by men. However, the master is not always highly qualified. Many do not even think about whether it is possible to get HIV with manicure. The answer to this question can be found in our article.

What is HIV?

Despite the fact that the fight against HIV and AIDS lasts for many years, not everyone knows the specifics of the disease and how it is transmitted. Thanks to this information you can protect yourself and your loved ones.

HIV is the abbreviated name of human immunodeficiency virus. It completely affects the immune system, lives and multiplies only in the human body. When infected, most people do not experience any sensations and continue to live their normal lives. Only after a few weeks symptoms may appear, which most often resemble the symptoms of influenza, namely, high fever and weakness. At the infected person there are rashes on a skin and there is an increase in lymph nodes.

Infected can for many years feel healthy. In his body at this time there is a hidden stage of the disease. In this case, the person does nothing and does not know that he has an infection. And at this time the body tries to neutralize it and produces antibodies. However, he can not cope with infections.

Surprisingly, not all people who already have a diagnosed infection are wondering if HIV can be infected with manicure and other cosmetic procedures. They without fear for someone else's health visit the masters in order to put in order the eyebrows, nails, make lip tattoos, etc.

Over time, HIV completely depresses the human immune system. It should be noted that infection is not a sign that there is already AIDS in the body (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). It appears only when the immune system is most weakened. This happens only if a person does not undergo therapeutic therapy. HIV is transmitted:

• Through unprotected sexual contact;
• With blood transfusion;
• With a direct hit of blood in the body;
• From mother to child during pregnancy, during labor or breastfeeding;
• When using non-sterile piercing-cutting tools.

Is it possible to get viral immunodeficiency in manicure?

Everyone who visits beauty salons, you need to know whether you can get HIV with manicure. This is not accidental, because viral human immunodeficiency and AIDS are "plague of the 21st century". Unfortunately, getting rid of them is completely impossible. It is possible only to slow down their development.

Not everyone knows that HIV and hepatitis C, unfortunately, can be obtained with the procedure of manicure. And the probability of infection directly depends on the master. In an open environment, human viral immunodeficiency exists only a few minutes. The risk of contracting HIV with manicure is small, but it does exist. That is why it is important that the master thoroughly disinfects the tools after each client.

Infection can occur if, during the procedure, the client's skin is damaged, and the instrument contains the blood of the previous visitor who has the disease. With manicure, you can also get hepatitis B and C. In order for this to happen, the master must carefully process the tools according to all the rules. It is worth noting that hepatitis B lives in an open environment for a couple of months, and C for a few hours. That is why when visiting beauty salons it is important to monitor the quality of processing tools.

General information on the processing of manicure tools. Hand disinfection

About how the disinfection of manicure instruments is carried out, not only each master, but also the visitor of the salons should know. Thanks to this, he will be able to check the quality of the treatment and decide whether it is safe to do the procedure with one or another specialist.

It is worth noting that most often the master simply sprinkles alcohol on the instrument. This ends the process of disinfection. Special devices and treatment fluids are quite expensive, which is why the quality of disinfection is neglected to save. In addition, not all customers are familiar with the rules of thorough processing, and therefore, you can not stick to them. However, the master must understand that he is responsible for the health of people. Careful disinfection of manicure instruments must take place without fail.

It is known that 80% of infections are transmitted through non-disinfected hands. First of all, it is necessary to clear them. It will be necessary to apply an antiseptic on dry hands, which will destroy the pathogenic microflora. It must be carefully grinded and allowed to dry. The treatment is then repeated. It is important to remove the rings, bracelets and other ornaments from hand. At performance of manicure the master should put on disposable latex gloves. Processing is subject to the hands of the client.

The first stage of treatment - disinfection of tools

There is a possibility of contracting HIV with manicure. Therefore, after the wizard has performed the procedure, it should clean not only those tools that were used, but those that were on the desktop.

To carry out disinfection it is required to prepare a special solution. Preparations for processing are measured with a measuring cup. The master should pour the concentrate into the disinfection container and then dilute it with water. Tools are placed in it in disassembled or open form. The composition of the concentrate must necessarily include anti-corrosion additives.

The second stage of processing - sterilization of tools

Not every master knows whether HIV can be infected with a hardware manicure. That's why often unskilled experts of the nail service neglect the quality of the processing tools used.

After all the tools for creating a manicure have been disinfected, they are sent for sterilization. To do this, the master must place them in a special kraft package. The tools are put in a dry oven or autoclave. All items that are to be sterilized must be dry. They are processed under the influence of high temperatures. After the end of the process, tools can not be reached until they cool down.

In order to remove them, use a special tweezers. All surfaces around which disinfection and sterilization are carried out must be previously cleaned with a solution containing concentrate.

Especially popular now are ball sterilizers. However, they are inefficient and not recommended for use.

Infection in the cabin

Arguing, whether it is possible to catch HIV at manicure in the salon, some argue that infection is possible only at home. However, this opinion is erroneous. Unfortunately, in the salon, as well as at home with a specialist, the norms of processing tools are not always observed. That is why it is important for the visitor to know all the stages of disinfection, which are described in our article, and make sure that they are conducted. In the cabin, of course, much more often than in the home, all the requirements are met. This is due to regular inspections conducted by the Sanctuary.

When choosing a wizard, the client must find out in advance how the tools are being processed. It is also important that after the manicure was issued a check, which indicates the provision of services. In this case, the visitor will be able to prove the fault of the master in the event of disturbances in the functioning of the organism.

HIV test

The rapid test for HIV allows to find out whether the body has viral immunodeficiency. You can conduct this analysis in different ways. To detect viral immunodeficiency can be in the blood, urine or saliva. However, the most popular in recent times is express tests.

Previously, in order to conduct an analysis, the patient's blood was sent to the laboratory. The result of the study in this case had to wait about a week. And the rapid test for HIV allows the patient to learn about the presence of infection after half an hour. In the event that it proves to be positive, additional studies will be assigned. To date, there are also tests that can be done at home.

Cabinet and workplace of the master

There are cases of HIV infection with manicure. That's why you need to carefully approach the choice of the master. Experts recommend that in order to protect themselves, pay attention not only to the processing of tools, but also to the workplace and the appearance of the nail service worker. It is important that the master is neat. At work, he should wear disposable gloves, a clean dressing gown and a bandage. In a manicure room, a wet cleaning and treatment with a bactericidal emitter must be carried out regularly.

Before starting the work, the master must clean all work surfaces of dirt. It is important that the table was in order.

The probability of infection is always

Any woman wishes to be well-groomed and attractive, and therefore most of them regularly visit manicure salons. They do a manicure and pedicure for specialists monthly. And often you can face the fact that the procedures are conducted by the same tools as other visitors. Experienced specialists at the same time assure that there is nothing terrible in this, since the risk of infection is small in this way.

However, there are diseases that do not die outside the body for a long period of time. Proceeding from this, physicians recommend to remember that all patients of the salon are potentially infected, and therefore, disinfection rates should not be neglected. Their compliance should be monitored not only by the master, but also by the client.

Summing up

In our article, we found out whether it is possible to get HIV with manicure. Unfortunately, many masters save on the processing of tools. A manicure made by such a specialist can turn into a visitor for viral immunodeficiency, hepatitis B and C, as well as other dangerous diseases.

We recommend to pay attention not only to the processing of tools, but also to the appearance of the master himself and his workplace. It is important that after the manicure is done, you are given a check. Be healthy!