How to do an ECG to a child? How do ECGs for women?

First of all, it should be said that if a doctor has prescribed an ECG, there is nothing catastrophic in this. This examination is carried out by many people. It is the standard procedure for diagnosing a particular disease.

Description of the survey

The ECG for a child looks like an ECG for an adult. But this procedure still has its own nuances. The ECG is decoded as an electrocardiogram. This procedure fixes how the heart muscle contracts. How to do an ECG, is familiar to many. To conduct this survey on a person, sensors are fixed, through which a signal is transmitted to a special device. This device produces a graph on which the work of the heart muscle is fixed. This procedure is quite simple, does not have any contraindications. It can be done both for adults and for children. ECG can diagnose heart diseases, such as heart disease, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris and others.

This examination is assigned by any cardiologist when contacting him for a consultation. Also the doctor can tell you how to do the ECG. The advantages of this survey are that it is absolutely affordable, does not require any cost and allows you to diagnose heart disease.

Survey of children. How is the diagnosis carried out?

How to do an ECG for a child? First of all, it should be said that the children's electrocardiogram is different from the adult examination. This is due to the fact that the baby's heart rhythm has its own characteristics in each age period. For example, a newborn has a very frequent heartbeat. In this case, as it grows older, it slows down. In this regard, the child's electrocardiogram should be deciphered by a pediatric cardiologist with work experience that takes into account the age characteristics of the baby and knows how to make ECGs for children.

Also important is the quality equipment, with which this procedure is carried out. Before the passage of this survey it is recommended to clarify the qualification of the doctor, see the reviews about him, find out what devices are used to conduct an electrocardiogram and how the ECG does in this clinic. It is better if the technique is modern. Earlier ECG children did not. At that time, only one disease was detected in them: it was heart disease. But recently, unfortunately, children have various diseases of the heart system. Therefore, for their diagnosis, this type of examination is prescribed. Also it should be said that it is always better to identify the disease at an early stage and take all the necessary measures for the recovery of the body.

Preparation of the child for ECG

Before doing an ECG to a child, you should do some work. In fact, there are no special measures to prepare a child for an electrocardiogram. It also depends on the age of the baby. With an older child, you can do a similar procedure at home in a game form and tell him how the ECG does. The main thing is that during the examination the baby is in a calm state, not nervous. This moment is important. Since the electrocardiogram of a person who is in a calm state, better shows the work of his heart.

You can do an ECG to a child while you sleep. Therefore it is better not to infuse babies. It is recommended to feed the baby before the procedure so that he is in good spirits. It is better to put the baby in such clothes, which would be quickly removed. Since kids usually do not like the process of changing clothes, they can begin to be capricious before the examination, and this will have a bad effect on the result of the electrocardiogram.

ECG procedure for the child

In order to install sensors on the body of the child, it is necessary to provide access to the chest, wrists and ankles. If it's warm, then you can strip the baby to panties. If the room is cool, you can only provide access to the required areas. On the body of the baby twelve sensors are fixed.

There are special, for small patients. They are small in size and shape, which does not damage the baby's skin. Their main difference is that they are soft. These sensors are disposable. They are very convenient for conducting an electrocardiogram. Various medical centers offer ECG services for children from different ages. This criterion depends on the equipment they have and the level of doctors' qualifications.

Therefore, before recording on the ECG, it is necessary to specify the age of the examination. It is better if the baby is in a comfortable environment during the examination. It is also important that the doctor is able to find an approach to the child.

How do ECGs for women? Procedure

An electrocardiogram for women is no different from a male examination. But there are small nuances that should be mentioned. First of all, women are advised not to apply a fat cream on the body. Because it will not conduct the necessary signals for the device. Also it is necessary to wear comfortable clothes. The sensors are attached to the chest, wrists and ankles. Therefore, it is necessary to completely undress before the examination. The bra also needs to be removed. Some women are embarrassed to take off their bra. But this will have to be done, since it is necessary to fasten the sensors on the chest to obtain the result of the study. You do not need to be shy, because medical professionals look at a person professionally. If a woman came to an electrocardiogram in pantyhose, then you should know that they also have to be removed. Because for examination you need bare ankles.

Patient's behavior. What should I do and what not?

Recommendations on the behavior of the patient during ECG:

1. In order for the examination to be successful, a person should be in a calm state so that he has a steady breathing. To ensure this result, the patient is left to rest on the couch for ten minutes before the procedure begins.
2. It is important that a person ate a couple of hours before the survey.
3. The air temperature in the room where the ECG is conducted should be comfortable. It should be borne in mind that a person will be without clothes. If the patient freezes, this fact will distort the electrocardiogram chart.
4. If a person has shortness of breath, then his sitting position will be better during the examination. So in the chart of the cardiogram all violations of the rhythm of the heart will be reflected.

A small conclusion

Now you know how the ECG is doing (photo of the procedure and the approximate location of the sensors is presented in the article). Remember that this procedure does not do any harm to a person, but is prescribed only by a doctor. So do not be afraid of this study.