HealthDiseases and Conditions

How to defeat cholecystitis: symptoms and treatment

Cholecystitis is a fairly serious inflammatory disease of the gallbladder. Very often such a disease is complicated by the fact that in the abovementioned organ, stones or sand are formed.

The main factor in the development of this scourge is a significant violation of the outflow of bile from the bladder, which mainly occurs due to the clogging of the neck of the organ or its duct with a formed stone. Of secondary importance is that the patient is impaired blood supply to the walls of the body due to atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta or due to damage to the mucosa by pancreatic juice.

Cholecystitis: Symptoms and Treatment for Catarrhal Inflammation

Depending on the severity of the inflammation, there are three different types of this disease: catarrhal, phlegmonous and gangrenous. The symptoms of a particular species differ significantly. Consider the symptoms of the catarrhal case in more detail:

  • Intense and persistent pain on the right side under the ribs;
  • Pain in the epigastric region with recoil in the lower back, right shoulder blade and neck, and also in the foreleg.

For treatment, antibiotics or other antimicrobial drugs are usually used.

Cholecystitis: symptoms and treatment of phlegmonous inflammation

The patient is observed:

  • Sufficiently strong aching pains on the right side under the ribs;
  • Tenderness usually increases with breathing, as well as with changes in the position of the trunk and cough;
  • Frequent nausea and vomiting;
  • Slightly elevated body temperature;
  • Tachycardia (as a rule, palpitation increases to 111-120 beats per minute);
  • Bloating due to intestinal paresis ;
  • Intestinal noises are insignificant.

With this disease, doctors prescribe antibiotics, as well as spasmolytic and cholagogue.

Cholecystitis: Symptoms and Treatment for Gangrenous Inflammation

For this form is characterized by a violent clinical picture, which is a consequence of the continuation of the phlegmonous stage of gallbladder inflammation . Protective forces of the human body is no longer able to cope with the microbial flora itself, and therefore urgent hospitalization and surgical intervention is required.

Cholecystitis: Symptoms and Treatment for Acute Form of Inflammation

The main signs of acute cholecystitis are paroxysmal abdominal pains on the right side, which are given to the right shoulder and shoulder blade. Thus the person constantly feels a nausea, and also it regularly tears. Chills, jaundice, a slight increase in temperature and itching of the skin can also occur with this disease. In this state, a cholecystostomy is shown to a person (external drainage of the inflamed organ).

Symptoms of chronic inflammation are very similar to acute form, but they are less pronounced and intense.

Menu with cholecystitis

A major role in the treatment of such inflammation is played by diet. Its main principle is the exclusion from the diet of a sick meal, which mechanically or chemically irritates the mucous membranes of the digestive organs. Thus, the following products are prohibited for a person with acute or chronic cholecystitis:

  • Fatty;
  • Spicy;
  • Sharp;
  • Hot;
  • Cold;
  • Solid;
  • Buttery;
  • Sweet.

Meals :

  • Porridge on the half-milk;
  • Weak meat broths (sometimes);
  • cellulose;
  • Yesterday's bread;
  • Low-fat dairy products;
  • Boiled vegetables and baked fruit.

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