How to choose a facade material: tips and reviews of experts

Cosmetic finishing of the house is an integral part of the complex of repair works. To choose the most suitable facade material, you need to know the characteristics of each of them. For each type of building, a certain type of finish is appropriate.

However, whatever roofing and facade materials are chosen, they should protect the dwelling well from adverse natural influences, and also perform a decorative function.

Plaster

The application of technology of plastering walls outside the house is one of the simplest and relatively inexpensive.

Facade finishing materials come in 4 types:

• Polymeric;
• Mineral;
• Silicone;
• Silicate.

Granular filler, which is part of the facade material for the house, can be of various sizes and qualities. But in general, the cost of plaster is influenced by additives.

Quality solutions have water-retaining, plasticizing, stabilizing substances. When used, this facade material for the house does not shrink and has the ability to "breathe". Not admitting moisture inside the exterior, quality plaster is permeable to air. This ensures good ventilation of all materials and prevents the formation of mold and fungus.

Installation of the facade for plastering

The most popular and high-quality method of finishing is the "wet" facade. For its installation use plates from glass wool or mineral substances. Using glue and special dowels, they are attached to the base. They are attached reinforcing mesh, which is drowned in the starting layer of plaster. Decorative finishing is done at the final stage.

This system allows you to mount facade materials for a country house and panel high-rise buildings.

Fibrocement

The modern finishing material is fiber cement. Its main positive qualities are lightness, strength, frost resistance, corrosion resistance, moisture resistance and non-adherence to adverse natural influences.

Fibrocement is like a stone and very well isolates the sound. This facade finishing material is installed under any temperature conditions. He is unpretentious in exploitation.

A wide selection of sizes and colors allows you to create a decorative design of the house for every taste.

Siding

Most siding is a PVC panel, which has good elasticity. This allows the material to restore its original shape even after heavy blows.

Strength characterizes such facade panels. The material has a standard thickness of only 1 mm.

PVC siding is fire resistant. At high temperatures, the material of the facade panels only melts. It also meets all environmental and sanitary requirements.

Vinyl siding has a service life of about 50 years at temperatures from +50 to -50 ° C. It does not require special care, tinting the surface with time. It is cleaned easily enough, it will be enough to wash it with water.

Aluminum Siding

Roofing and facade materials from aluminum are famous for their ease and the possibility of self-assembly. The weight of 1 m ^{2 of} this cladding is only 1.7 kg.

In the production of such facade materials for a country house used polymer materials, which give the panel a texture and coloring for a tree.

This technology helps to increase the thermal insulation properties of aluminum. There are many options for its decorative design.

Of simply painted aluminum, facade materials for a country house are used. They have a high thermal conductivity, but at a cost such siding will be much cheaper. They are often used for cold rooms or outbuildings, warehouses.

Aluminum siding is quite resistant to mechanical damage. Therefore, it is also used for plating cafes, shopping centers and other public buildings.

Steel siding

Steel facade material is stronger than aluminum. To prevent its corrosion, the surface is treated with a special lacquer.

According to the production technology, steel siding is galvanized, which significantly extends its service life. The material has good fire resistance, can not be mechanically damaged.

Steel sheets are usually not used for plating cottages or buildings that do not have a solid foundation. This is due to the high weight of the metal. Also, this material is widely used to hang hangars and dressings.

Steel siding in the heat can create an effect of overheating indoors, and in the winter there will be significant heat loss.

Surfaces damaged by mechanical influences must be painted immediately and without fail. The life of the steel siding is slightly less than that of vinyl, and is on the order of 10-25 years.

Cement siding

Such facade material as cement siding appeared relatively recently. The technology of its production uses cement mortar in combination with cellulose fibers.

Cement siding is usually made close to the texture of the tree.

During the process, this building facade material undergoes thermal treatment. After that, it acquires the functional properties of conventional materials for siding and has all the characteristics of a tree.

Brick and natural stone

The most traditional building facade materials are brick and stone. This cladding is used both for partial and complete decoration of the front side of the walls of the house.

Brick is often used to decorate the socle. But full house finish with this material is also allowed. Its disadvantage is a small variety of colors and shades.

Widely applied decoration of the exterior of the building with a crushed brick. Combinations of different colors of this material are also used.

More diverse range of colors of natural stone. Such decoration will cost much more than brick, but it will be really refined appearance of any building.

The natural stone has a lot of weight, so before the plating, the surface of the walls and the foundation are further strengthened.

The most common type of natural stone in the repair work outside the house is granite. Its properties include durability, strength, non-compliance with natural influences.

According to the size of the fraction, granite is coarse-grained, medium-grained and fine-grained. The smaller the grain size, the longer the life of the material. The hardness of granite is ensured by the presence in its composition of quartz, the amount of which can reach 70% of the mass of the entire material. It is resistant to temperature changes, chemical agents, adverse weather and weather phenomena, and does not allow moisture to pass through. This material is excellent for facing the facade of any structure.

Fake diamond

Facade material from artificial stone can be made in different colors and shades, which are suitable for any appearance of the building. Also, this skin is 3 times lighter than the natural lining. This allows you to use an artificial stone for wooden walls and besfundamentnyh buildings. They are decorated with arbours, fences, terraces and even the interiors of the house.

A variety of design options allows you to create almost any image inside and outside the house. Artificial stone was widely spread due to relatively low cost and preservation of such material properties as resistance to weather and temperature influences.

The most common version of this type of cladding is porcelain stoneware. It looks good on almost any facade.

Advice from experts on the choice of facade material

The majority of experienced specialists who work in the field of finishing works of the facades of houses, advise their clients to choose the classical versions of materials. The most common of them: decorative brick, artificial and natural stone, as well as vinyl siding. Stone facades, according to experts, are the most durable.

Based on the existing feedback, we can say that every day there is an increase in interest in the brick finish of the house. This is due to the increase in the assortment of such material, the increase in the variety of its colors and shades.

Quite often there are positive reviews of experts on the wooden paneling of the facade. With proper processing and quality installation of such material, they are ready to give a fairly good guarantee for this finishing material.

Also experienced installers of facades note the need to study the climatic features of the terrain and the characteristics of the structure for the correct recommendation of the optimal material.

Having familiarized with the most famous options for facing a house, cottage or villa and following the recommendations of experts, you can stay at the most optimal type of skin. The facade material, selected according to all rules and properly mounted, will not only become a good aesthetic appearance of the building, but will also perform all the necessary protective functions. Depending on the required quality of the cladding, everyone can make the warming and decoration of the walls of his house beautiful and high-quality.