How fast to collect sea buckthorn: appliances

Sea-buckthorn is called the sunny beauty of the gardens. Each people ascribes to it their epithets: the sea thorn, the Siberian pineapple, the berry of the pheasant, the berry-tablet, the berry of the sand, etc. One spoonful of sunny berries contains the daily norm of vitamins.

This plant got its name because of abundant fruiting: the branches are literally strewn with berries. Seabuckthorn of elite varieties annually yields a good harvest, and high productivity has the reverse side of the medal - berries growing in large numbers are difficult to harvest. In addition, the fruits adjoin the trunk of the bush so tightly that the collection of them manually turns into a tedious process. And spines on branches and a short stalk prevent harvesting. Spines painfully prickle, and soft berries easily crumple in the hands, highlighting the juice that plaits the skin.

Realizing the value of these berries, it is important to know the rules and time of harvesting the plant.

Collection and properties of sea-buckthorn

Medicinal raw materials are the leaves, fruits and seeds of the plant. Many people ask when it is possible to harvest sea buckthorn. It is believed that the harvesting of fruit should begin with the onset of frost, it is then that its fruits ripen completely. However, in different regions the berries ripen at different times. Mainly fruiting is observed from August to October. You need to focus on the degree of maturity of the fruit. It is necessary to know several factors that will be useful for the collection of this medicinal plant.

The berries of sea-buckthorn are very tasty, with a sweet and sour taste, reminiscent of pineapple. In addition, they have a unique composition. The Chinese carefully preserve the ancient knowledge and practice of alternative medicine. They made juice from sea-buckthorn berries as an official drink of the Beijing Olympics.

History of the plant

In ancient Greece, sea buckthorn was considered a wild plant. Her shoots served as a food for sick and wounded horses. The animals recovered very quickly, they became smooth, strong and shiny. Therefore, the ancient Greeks called seabuckthorn "a brilliant horse". This name has come down to our days.

Many gardeners, growing this plant, are faced with the problem of harvesting. Acquired over the years, experience suggested to them different options for collecting berries.

How best to harvest sea buckthorn

On small areas of sea-buckthorn is collected manually or with the help of forceps. Such a device ensures that the berries remain intact, and the bush will not be damaged. But this is a slow collection of fruits, and not everyone has the time to harvest for a long time, so let's look at how quickly to collect sea buckthorn.

High-speed spin

If you are planning to harvest not from whole berries, you can simplify the harvesting of sea-buckthorn, limiting yourself to obtaining "nectar." This process consists in the following: moving from the base to the end of the branch, the berries are pressed directly on it in such a way that the juice drains into a specially substituted container. The result of the harvest is 3-4 liters of sea-buckthorn "fresh" in one hour. It is important to remember that the juice of the plant can damage the skin, so you need to put on clean culinary or cotton gloves.

A simplified method

There is another way to quickly collect sea buckthorn. After the first frost, the berries easily fall off. It is necessary to spread the tarpaulin, blanket or film on the ground under a bush in advance and to strike or hit anything on the branches of the plant - all the berries will be on the litter. But this method is not effective, since berries overripe, damaged by birds and deteriorate from rain. That this does not happen, it is necessary to remember, when it is necessary to collect sea-buckthorn.

Devices for collecting solar berries

For the cultivation of sea-buckthorn in your own area, it is better to give preference to varieties with a dry detachment and large berries. Harvest is necessary during the ripening period, when the fruits have acquired a red-orange color and have not lost their elasticity. Ripe berries are very soft and crushed when squashed. Before collecting sea buckthorn, the device must be built independently or purchased. A good tool for rapid collection of berries is a comb for combing, a U-shaped barrette or a loop. Also use a self-made eyelet, which is made of a thin steel wire. The top is made in the form of a loop, and the ends are folded inwards, after which they are fastened to the wooden handle. The fastening point is wrapped first with a wire and then with an insulating tape. The top of the loop should be pressed with your fingers in such a way that it forms a contour of the burning candle. Such an adaptation will be a real helper in deciding how fast to collect sea buckthorn. In addition, with its help you can easily cut berries in a hard-to-reach place.

Selection by "blind" method

Such a method of harvesting is acceptable on those bushes that bear fruit not for the first year. Secate a quarter of the fruiting branches, leaving a stump about 5 centimeters long. At its base, shoots will appear, which will begin to bear abundant fruit after 2-3 years. With the rest of the crown, the berries are harvested by hand. The next year, cut the fruiting branches from the rest of the bush. This way of harvesting performs simultaneously the role of rejuvenating pruning.

General rules for harvesting

Most beginner gardeners are interested in the question of how best to harvest sea buckthorn and then transport it. Ripe "cob" should be cut entirely. Get a short branch, densely covered with berries. They are stacked on top of each other, then sorted into boxes. Seabuckthorn with branches is better kept and transported than the fruits scattered.

The fruits of sea buckthorn can still be collected with the help of a blade and a small knife. Still there is one way how to collect sea buckthorn. Adaptations contribute to this. One of them is a tool in the form of a polyethylene bag, which is attached to a tin tube. It, in turn, is brought under the bottom of the leg of the berries, after which they roll directly into the package.

Seabuckthorn - a plant dicotyledonous. For high productivity, copies of two sexes are needed: female and male. Fruit plants of female, male bush acts as a pollinator. An experienced gardener can experiment with female shoots at the top of a male plant. The fruits on such a hybrid will grow large and sweet.

The above methods will prompt how fast to collect the sea buckthorn. It remains only to cook it, providing itself with incredibly tasty and useful medicinal raw materials. The knowledge gained will help make the process of assembling a sunny berry pleasant and beloved.