How does the economy serve people and what is the place of a person in the economic sphere of activity

Before deciding on the question of how the economy serves people, I would like to understand what a given science is in the broad sense.

Definition of concept

This is the scope of activity, structure and science. How does the economy serve people? It provides distribution, production, consumption, and the exchange of services and goods in modern society. Strictly speaking, the economy is absolutely any activity that is related to the financial provision of favorable living conditions, as well as the creation of various so-called economic benefits, which include goods and services.

Economy and Man as a Unified System

How does the economy serve people? One can say with absolute certainty: it plays a vital role in the life of society and any person. First: the economy is what can provide material conditions for existence. And literally everything refers to them: housing, clothing, food and so on. The second thing that should be noted: the economic sphere is a system-forming component of the entire society, and is also a crucial sphere in his life.

Man and the economy are closely interrelated. They form a single system. Man, organizing his own economic activity, intends to achieve a specific goal. It is usually associated with obtaining the right services and benefits. In order to achieve these goals, man needs labor and so-called means of production. The latter represent the system of objects of labor - that from which material goods are made. All this in aggregate is called the "productive forces of society."

The place of man in the economic sphere of activity

It should be noted that not only the economy plays an important role in human life. It is also an important aspect of it. The place of a person in this field of activity characterizes his role in the production process, the position he occupies in property relations, as well as participation in business and business. And, of course, the situation in the relations of consumption and distribution of the product produced in society.

Man, becoming a part of property relations, realizes his right of possession, disposal, and use. But the main role of society in the economy - is his participation in the labor process. It should be noted the main characteristics of human activities in this area. These include efficiency, productivity, as well as a place in the overall system of the division of labor. Thus, one can understand not only how the economy serves people, but also how a person serves it.

Economic structure

Economics as an area of activity has its own structure. It includes production relations, as well as productive forces. There can not be an economy without its components. This production, distribution, consumption and exchange.

Thus, at first some kind of material goods is created. Then it is distributed - according to needs, according to work or by the size of the property. After that, it is consumed. And, of course, there is an exchange, which consists in the process of the movement of goods, as a form of distribution of values. There is a natural, monetary, and also a cashless exchange. It can be seen that if there was no society, the economy would also not make sense.

The economy develops at the expense of the general efforts of society and subsequently gives him what is necessary for normal life. Its assessment is determined by the degree of compliance with the most important requirements for it: professionalism, qualifications, labor, technological and contractual discipline, and also performance and initiative.