Home milking machine for cows: advice on choice and feedback

Mechanical devices, which are created to make work as easy as possible, more and more penetrate everyday life of people. This point concerns not only urban residents, but also rural. Because they are not less likely, and even more often, they face hard work. An example of this can be considered caring for animals. The milking machine for cows demonstrates the simplicity of operation . It greatly facilitates the life of milkmaids. After all, now, to milk milk, human hands do not need to perform serious and monotonous work, just connect the device.

What is the difference between types of milking machines?

In order to choose the appropriate version of the mechanism, you need to know what they differ, what their principal features and what is common. So, any home milking machine for cows has three characteristics: the milking mechanism, the discontinuity of this process and the location of the milk containers.

The methods by which milk is produced are two. The first is based on the creation of rarefied air or vacuum, that is, such an apparatus will suck the contents of the udder. The second performs mechanical squeezing of milk.

With regard to the discontinuity of milking, there are three possible options:

• continuous process;
• Suction in two strokes;
• Three-cycle approach to milking.

The milk container may be in close proximity and connected to one mobile mechanism or be at some distance. Then the milk moves through a special channel that conducts it to the container.

The principle by which the milking machines work

Vacuum machines for milking cows are produced on an industrial scale. They maximally approach the whole process to how sucking the udder of a calf. Only instead of his mouth - a glass. It creates a thin air, and the milk is sucked into the collector, and then moves to the container. Such a milking machine for cows has a significant advantage: it can not contain a teatcup, so it will not harm the udder.

A few words about the pump, which creates a vacuum. It can be oily or dry rotary. Plus the first of them in his very quiet work. The downside is his need for constant care. It is necessary to constantly monitor the oil level and top up it as needed. In addition, in winter, when the temperature decreases, it may be difficult to start this mechanism.

A dry rotary pump does not require constant maintenance, but does not tolerate the ingress of liquid inside. And also his work is not noiseless.

Apparatus that works on the principle of squeezing milk from the udder, also creates an overpressure. They are not produced in large batches, but only on request and in single versions.

There is one more nuance, which is how many nipples are given out simultaneously: two or four. Usually work immediately 4 cups-suction cups. To simulate the natural milking of a cow by a man, the mechanism of pairing milking is used. In this case, two nipples are alternately given out, and the change takes place every second.

How is the intermittent milking in the apparatus organized?

The most unclaimed type of milking is continuous. He does not take breaks for rest, and the nipples do not relax. This is not very useful for the animal.

Now more in demand two-or three-stroke milking machine. For cows, the last species is more suitable, because it simulates the natural sucking of the udder by the calf. When alternating periods of work and rest, in this device the first action is milking out milk, then the nipple is squeezed. The last action is rest, when the nipple relaxes and comes to a natural state.

In a car with two strokes of milking there is no relaxing moment. Such an aggregate is characterized by slow milking. With him, there is no sustainable reflex to the return of milk. In addition, this method increases the risk of developing mastitis.

The rules for milking a cow using a device

An animal that is not familiar with the mechanism needs to be accustomed to it gradually. If the cow initially milked only by a person, then it is introduced to the sound that the apparatus produces. To do this, simply turn it on idly during milking by hand. Over time, you can replace your hands with the cups of the device.

If the cow has never milked, that is, she went to bed for the first time, then it is better to introduce it at once to mechanical milking. So there will be no need to retrain.

The process of machine milking consists of the following stages.

• Rinse the udder with warm water and dry it with a soft cloth.
• Make an easy massage in order to increase the outflow of milk.
• Sdit from each nipple in a small trickle. This item helps to check the quality of milk.
• Make sure that the milking machine for the cows is sound and clean.
• Put the glasses on their nipples and check that they fit snugly against them. This will be evidenced by the lack of air hissing during the suction of milk.
• If the glasses fall, then the process must be stopped and put them on again.
• Some cows have a need for dodavaniya. At the end of the process, take the collector by hand, pull it down and again raise it. Use your other hand to massage the udder.
• After the milk supply has stopped, the milking should be stopped and the glasses removed.
• The udder is wiped with a towel and greased with Vaseline cream.
• Wash the device with clean and warm water, and then with a disinfectant solution.

Acquisition of spare parts and repair

Like any mechanism, a milking machine for cows can also break down. Spare parts for it can always be purchased at specialized stores. They sell everything from nipples and hoses to teat cups and pulsars.

Especial attention of buyers requires a rubber band. Because she has direct contact with the animal's body. It is very good, if this part will be from high-quality raw materials, for example, rubber. If in its production secondary raw materials are used or impurities are added, then it quickly loses its elasticity. Therefore, microcracks appear in it, which promote the spread of pathogenic microflora and damage the health of the cow. In addition, these elastic bands are quickly destroyed, and their frequent replacement is required.

Range

The first is the milking machine "Burenka" for cows. It features a quiet sound that does not irritate animals. From the feedback of people using this mechanism, it is clear that you do not need to manually dosage. The nozzle has a small weight, and the elastic is made of high-quality silicone. All packaging, which comes into contact with milk, is made of stainless steel.

Another brand - "My Milka" - has a wide range of different devices. Therefore, the consumer has the opportunity to choose the most suitable option.

Milking machine "Farmer" for cows is fully staffed. They can be used immediately after purchase. The unit's capacity allows milk to be boiled for 1 hour in 8 cows.

The finalizing mechanism "Zorka" uses innovative technologies and offers a variant in which the rubber band is excluded. Transparent collector tanks allow you to visually observe the milking process.

The competition in this market is great. Therefore, all manufacturers are striving to improve the quality of their products.