Heartburn in the throat: causes, treatment and consequences

Some people are faced with a rather unpleasant phenomenon, such as heartburn in the throat. The causes of this condition, from the point of view of medicine, consist in the contact of gastric juice with the mucosa of the esophagus. As a result, a person experiences a burning sensation. How to get rid of it? It is necessary to study, so that the heartburn in the throat, the reasons, the ways of eliminating the unpleasant phenomenon are no longer tormented.

Characteristics of pathology

Heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest and throat. This may cause nausea, bloating, belching, bitter or sour taste.

Up to 40% of people suffer from heartburn. In some, it is rare. Someone feels this unpleasant feeling systematically.

However, even those who are regularly tormented by heartburn in the throat, the reasons for this condition are in no hurry to find. They do not go to the doctor. It is believed that an unpleasant phenomenon occurs in all and no consequences. But if you do not treat this condition, then the heartburn will become permanent. A person can not eat normally and lead a habitual way of life.

Neutralize the burning sensation by drinking a glass of water. If this does not help, take special medications. With the constant appearance of heartburn, you should always contact a specialist. After all, it can be a symptom of gastritis, cholecystitis or ulcers.

Remember! If heartburn accompanies eructations, then the source of the problem is most often gastritis or ulcer.

Heartburn in the throat: causes

What can be the basis for the onset of this condition?

Burning in the esophagus occurs as a result of:

• Increased acidity and sensitivity of mucous membranes;
• Gastric diseases, cholecystitis;
• Frequent medication;
• Pregnancy;
• Nervous states;
• Weakening of the esophagus muscles;
• Hernia of the esophageal opening of the diaphragm;
• Diabetes.

In addition, heartburn can be caused by bad habits and an incorrect way of life:

1. Snacks on the go, poor chewing food.
2. Overeating (the stomach stretches and releases a lot of acid).
3. Smoking and alcohol.
4. Passion for spicy food, sweet dishes, chocolate, carbonated drinks and coffee.
5. Eating directly before bedtime.
6. Excessive use of citrus fruits.
7. Excess weight.
8. Wearing corsets.
9. Great physical activity.

Symptoms of Heartburn

Burning in the esophagus and throat, belching - from these phenomena can be independently disposed of at home. But if these sensations arise constantly, urgent consultation of the expert is necessary. It is important to find out what the root cause of heartburn is in the throat, and to choose an adequate treatment.

If the unpleasant condition is accompanied by a bloody stool, vomiting with blood, pain in the chest and back, increased sweating, then urgent medical help is needed.

Symptoms of heartburn:

• Sour or bitter belching;
• Burning in the upper region of the stomach and in the chest;
• Infusion of unpleasant liquid to the throat;
• Severity of the stomach;
• lump in the throat;
• Return of food to the oral cavity with narrowing of the lower part of the esophagus;
• Vomiting.

Consequences of pathology

What can lead to heartburn in the throat? Causes and consequences will be explained to you in detail by a doctor who should not hesitate to visit.

Heartburn leads to a number of serious complications:

1. If gastric juice enters the esophagus, a burn may occur. This provokes weight loss, dehydration, bleeding. As a result, ulcers can form, which eventually heal. They lead to a narrowing of the esophagus.
2. With the formation of a large number of healed ulcers, even a lethal outcome is possible. This is most often caused by damage to the walls of the esophagus.
3. Prolonged heartburn can also signal the development of stomach cancer.
4. The appearance of caries is one of the consequences of this ailment.

Regular prevention and counseling with specialists will help prevent the consequences of heartburn.

Diet in pathology

Initially, you should reconsider your diet, if you often suffer from heartburn in the throat. The reasons are enclosed in casting the contents of the stomach into the esophagus. Means, it is necessary to pick up such food which will as much as possible reduce such phenomena.

When burning in the esophagus:

1. Remove from the diet acute, fatty, smoked and sweet food, citrus, alcohol, coffee and tea, fatty sour-milk products, carbonated drinks.
2. Dishes cook steamed, boiled or baked.
3. Are shown to the use: bread with bran, dark rice, products from firm grades of wheat, meat and fish, green tea, porridges. For dessert - bananas and fruit and berry compotes.

Treatment: ways and means

Struggle with this condition is mainly conservative methods. The patient is prescribed medicines.

In exceptional cases, heartburn requires surgical intervention. Such measures are taken when no other therapy is helpful.

Home methods of treatment

Of course, the best reason for heartburn after eating in the throat is to discuss with your doctor. And it is with the doctor to choose the best methods to combat this condition. But what if an unpleasant phenomenon caught unawares?

The most common remedy for getting rid of heartburn at home is soda. It reduces burning and neutralizes acid. Take soda by dissolving one teaspoon of the product in water. But doctors do not recommend using this method of getting rid of heartburn often. The reason is that soda promotes retention in the body of water and affects the elasticity of blood vessels. And this complicates the activity of the heart. Therefore, it should not be taken to people with high blood pressure.

Also do not recommend using soda pregnant. After all, her reception promotes the formation of edema, which already affects most of the future mothers.

There are other folk remedies for the treatment of heartburn, which do not do as much harm as soda:

• Juices (freshly squeezed) - potato, carrot;
• Non-aerated mineral water (alkaline);
• A teaspoon of vegetable oil;
• Herbal tea (from St. John's wort, plantain, chamomile);
• Tincture of a thousand-thousandth or root of ayr;
• Berries viburnum (fresh, dried);
• walnuts;
• Crushed eggshell;
• pumpkin seeds;
• Peas, fresh or dried (it is chewed for a long time).

If the use of these drugs does not lead to the desired result, then drugs are started.

Pharmacy medicines

Initially, one should realize that without therapy of the underlying disease, heartburn is almost not eliminated in the throat. Causes and treatment are very closely interrelated. If you do not fight the source of the problem, then heartburn, suppressed by medications, will come back again.

Medicines for the treatment of heartburn are divided into:

1. Antacids. They neutralize hydrochloric acid. This group includes medicines: Almagel, Gastal, Fosfalugel, Gastacid, Maalox, Renni, Venter. These drugs can have side effects, which include constipation or diarrhea. Therefore, before taking medication, a doctor's consultation is necessary.
2. Homeopathic remedies. They have no side effects. With the appointment of these funds by a doctor who calculates the dose, such drugs are effective. They can permanently relieve the patient of heartburn and related symptoms.
3. Antisecretory drugs. Reduce the formation of gastric juice. This group includes drugs: "Omez", "Ortanol", "Noflux", "Omeprazol". Contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation.
4. Drugs that reduce the volume of gastric juice. These include medications: "Ranitidine", "Gistak", "Famotidine." Assign with pregnancy with caution.
5. Preparations that protect the mucous epithelium. When they are taken on the walls of the esophagus, a gel film forms. These include the medicine "Gaviscon." It can be taken during pregnancy.

Future moms without consulting a doctor to reduce heartburn can take:

1. "Activated carbon" and "Smectu". These are natural preparations that purify the gastrointestinal tract.
2. Medications that improve digestion: Mezim, Pancreatin, Festal.

Also pregnant, suffering from heartburn, you must observe the regime of the day and diet.

Prevention of pathology

Doctors recommend to follow a number of simple rules to protect your body from the occurrence of an unpleasant condition.

To prevent heartburn, you should:

1. Balanced and properly eat, limit food intake, which contributes to the occurrence of heartburn. These are: citrus, carbonated drinks, salty, sharp, fried dishes, sweet, coffee, strong tea, alcohol. Do not overeat.
2. Avoid excessive physical exertion.
3. Regularly pass an endoscopic examination in the clinic. This study, during which the examination of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum is carried out. In addition, a biopsy is done to determine the composition and structure of internal tissues.

As you can see, a fairly unpleasant condition is heartburn in the throat. Causes, treatment should be treated only by a doctor. But it is much better not to fight in the future with complications of the disease, always remember about prevention.