Sable fur: photo, description. The fur of marten and sable is the difference. Products from sable fur

Sable - a valuable fur animal, similar to a marten. This animal is widespread in the forest and forest-tundra zones from the Pacific Ocean to the Ural Mountains. Sable fur is highly appreciated by lovers of real luxury. Beautiful, silky, magnificent - in a word, just a dream of every lady.

Sable fur. Main characteristics

So, more. What is the sable fur? Skins of its length from 15 to 50 centimeters and from 12 to 30 centimeters in width with a different color. It varies from light yellow to almost black, depending on individual and geographical variability.

In general, the fur of marten and sable are very similar to each other. The difference in the places of their joint dwelling is minimal. However, the fur of the sable is more silky, soft and dense. In addition, the throat stain of this animal on his chest does not go. Its shape is oval or round.

Differences

Thus, it becomes clear what distinguishes the fur of marten and sable. The difference, though small, but still there. But the sable fur itself also has certain differences. He divides, for example, into 4 groups. Affect the colors of the sable fur.

The first type includes the darkest shades - from dark brown to black. Color fluff - gray-blue or dark blue, monophonic throughout the length of the hair.

The second type is brown. The fur's outer hair is dark chestnut, and the fluff is chestnut on top and gray-blue in the base.

The third type is brown hair, medium in the dark. Chestnut awn and gray-blue in the bottom fluff with light brown tips - its distinctive feature.

And the last, fourth group is the lightest fur. The outer hair has light chestnut color, fluff is gray, bluish at the base, with sandy tops.

Furs are divided into groups and ridges and depending on the removal and shape of the dressing of the skins. What does it mean?

The first group includes four ridges - Kamchatka (lush, thick, coarse fur), Yakut (more silky of medium height), Sakhalin (short coarse awn) and Amur (low-growth, low hair). These skins are removed with the help of a stocking. The form of editing is rounded.

The second group is Barguzinsky ridge. The fur of these skins is very silky, lush and thick. Take them off with a tube. The form of editing is rectangular.

The third group is the Yenisei (medium height, lush, coarse fur) and Tobolsk ridge (coarse, thick hair). Skin removed with a tube. The form of editing is very long.

And the last group includes three ridges - the Minusinsk (thick, silky cover with a short spine), Altai (lush, tear-spun from above) and Tuvan (not thick, with high hair). Shoot the skins also with a tube. The form of editing is long.

Twice a year…

In short, a good variety is a sable fur. Photo of the animal, while, says more and that twice a year the animal moults. In winter, its color is uniformly light due to a variety of downy hair. The tail is the same color as the back. Only the tip color slightly darkens. And what about the sable fur in summer? The photo shows an animal with a low and rare cover. There is almost no down on it. The fur color is generally darker than in winter.

Depending on the season, skins are divided into several groups. Fur, as already mentioned, of course, is different. In winter, saber is removed, for example, first-grade skin. The fur on it is fully formed - shiny, thick and tall. In the late winter, get a first-grade skin with an average defect. The tail on the sides begins to thin slightly, and the hair grow dim. In autumn, summer and spring, the cover on the skin already shows clear signs of overripe. The leaves grow even more dull and thin on the sides and the scruff. By the summer the fur is already too low. He grows up about half in the middle of autumn. Well, skins of the second grade can be obtained in the early winter. The fur on them is quite tall and thick.

Stage One

How does it all start? Before you get the products from sable fur, it is of course necessary to remove the skin first. To remove the tube on it you need to make a cut from the middle finger of one hind paw on its inner side to the finger of the other. The tail is cut on the lower side from the root to the tip. The skin is removed from the hind limbs. The carcass is suspended in a different way, the edges are pulled down. As a result, the skin is removed from the front paws and head. In conclusion, the lips and nasal cartilage are cut.

When removing the skin with a stocking, the first incisions are made on the head. The bird is hung up for it. The skin is completely tightened. Slices are not made on the paws. At the very end, a tail is cut along the bottom surface.

Editing Features

The next steps are the melting and degreasing of the obtained skin. Do not forget that to get beautiful quality products very carefully must be handled by sable. Types of fur affect the chosen method of editing. The rules for each log should be selected the most suitable. Most often the following structures are used.

For correcting the skins removed by the tube, Elkova's rules are intended. They give them a rectangular shape.

Equally popular is the use of Ignatov's design. These rules give the skin a long form. They are divided, in turn, into three types (65, 60 and 55 centimeters in length and, respectively, 10.9, 10 and 9.2 centimeters in width). The width of the bars is 2.5 centimeters, the thickness is 1 centimeter.

For editing of stockings taken by stocking, use oval-shaped rules. Thanks to them, it is possible to achieve an oval shape. The design is also made in three rooms. Length - 48, 40 and 32 centimeters, width - 12, 10 and 8 centimeters.

Quality

How would you like to see sable fur and mink to the consumer? Of course, quality, without the presence of any defects. However, this is completely impossible, because animals are extracted in one of the two most effective ways - they shoot from a gun or use all kinds of self-weapons. Both options, of course, spoil the fur. The guns leave traces of lumbago, damage the hair with bullets and shot, fur is stained with blood. In addition, no one is immune from ruptures from a hunting dog. Samolov also lead to some defects. For example, to the absence or damage of the paw and fur.

Suffer the skin also if they are not properly removed and processed. Given the considerable cost of this fur, hunters need to be very careful about the processing process. That is, in any case, do not allow the formation of ruptures, incorrect cuts, drafts, etc.

Choose a fur

So, go shopping. How to distinguish the sable fur from the huge variety presented to date in storefronts? When is it best done?

Regarding time ... If your wardrobe still does not have a fluffy coat, spring is the time for such a purchase. The cost of furs just falls in specialized stores, and at various fairs. It is even more practical to make such purchases in the summer. However, in the hot season of the year, not many people want to try on furs.

Now more about the sable itself. This "king of the furs" can be learned without much difficulty. Luxurious and expensive - he will be the first to attract the attention of beautiful ladies who want to look chic, feminine, charming. This fur was considered this fur since the times of ancient Russia. With the Tatar-Mongolian yoke, he even was included in the tribute at the same level as gold. Sable fur was present in the festive dresses of boyars and princes. His status did not change with the passage of time. Sable fur coats and collars in the Russian Empire demonstrated the size of the state of their owners. So, do not doubt at all that you will see this fur immediately. Brilliant, rich, soft and dense - without the admiring looks of others he does not remain.

Beauty and refinement

In a word, just the top of grace and charm is the sable fur. The description of it, in addition to beauty, also speaks about wear resistance. It wears well and long. Together with the skin, the hairline is very tightly connected, so do not doubt that fur after the first season of socks will begin to shed. In terms of its wear resistance, sable takes the fourth place among its "brethren". Only otters, beavers and seals are ahead of him. And to keep its brilliance and beauty, the sable is possible with little or no additional care. In any case, such a purchase you will be satisfied.

By the way, the most expensive and, accordingly, the most beautiful is considered to be the Barguzin sable. A saturated dark-brown color with a lot of "gray" hairs allows it to give a special radiance. A bit more modest looks Sable Yenisei. "Silver" hairs in it is much smaller, and the main color looks lighter. The cheapest costume (as far as can be said about this) is the so-called Canadian sable. Although experts are often accustomed to state that there is no such animal in nature. The fur of marten and sable is very similar in texture. Differences, as mentioned above, not so much. Therefore, martens are simply painted, giving out for sables. Of course, there is no one hundred percent guarantee of the accuracy of this statement. However, this could explain the relatively low cost, and, as the specialists assure, the dubious quality unusual for this fur.

To be afraid is also the purchase of products from the "cellular" sable. Animals that are bred in captivity are valued much less, as the quality of their fur is incomparably lower.

The main "experts"

And now there is one more question: "Which fur coats should be purchased from fur producers?". The main "experts" for this animal are Italy (HB furs, Mala Mati, Vinicio Pajaro), Russia ("Second Fur", Brodski, Claudia).

And, of course, in no case should we forget about the famous Russian fur designer in the West - Elena Yarmak. It is called "the queen of Russian sable". Many of the stars acquire her creations. After all, it really is real masterpieces.

By the way, she does not advertise her fashion house in her speeches with every phrase. It just gives good advice to customers. The firm should have a good reputation, and fur is a certificate. In this case, you will certainly be satisfied with the acquisition.

How to wear?

And, finally, the last important nuance. How to wear a sable fur coat? Most stylists declare: "Emphasized negligently, dispassionately." That is, you should not proudly throw back your head, trying to let others know that you are a happy owner of a precious fur. This is so clearly seen.

I would like to note one more important point. Sable was appreciated from ancient times. The cupboards of wealthy people necessarily contained coats or coats with chic collars. To date, many wealthy people are trying to match the very style of life that they think once existed, and form the so-called new Russian aristocracy.

Today, many people comment on the various outfits of representatives of the stage, cinema, etc. with the words "clumsily" or "vulgar". Surplus diamonds, gold and furs, of course, many "cut eye". However, it turns out, it was always so. Wealthy people tried to demonstrate their status through clothes. However, do not forget that the ostentatious high cost of clothes, the abundance of precious furs, proudly worn on the shoulders, often distinguished not noblemen at all, but merchants and merchants. Because today, a sable fur coat, like all other luxuries, should not be worn with a message "look at what I'm fashionable". Naturally, you will be struck by many. And someone will even envy you. However, most intelligent people over you just laugh.

In a word, you should not focus on your expensive coat. To behave is necessary simply and without superfluous "show-off". Real connoisseurs and connoisseurs will in any case appreciate this luxurious fur. Yet the rest simply turn their attention to how naturally and, at the same time, you look beautiful.

Let's sum up. A sable fur coat is a magnificent luxurious thing. Fur is valued not only for beauty, but also for the fact that for a very long time it continues to maintain its appearance. And it does not matter how long you got a model of a short sheepskin coat or a long "beauty" on the floor. In any case, it will look rich, beautiful and feminine.

Sable fur is delightfully attractive in itself, so your fur coat will not require any additional decor elements. For the same reason, it is almost impossible to find painted models. Skins for sewing fur coats can be arranged both longitudinally and transversely (and even diagonally). These wardrobe items are a sign of good prosperity, elegance, style. Do not doubt that this outer garment will serve you not only so that you do not freeze in the frosty winters. It will become your decoration, creating a bright and magnificent unforgettable image.

By the way, incredible popularity has long enjoyed not only sable fur coats, but also other accessories. Beautiful appearance, amazing shine, excellent thermal insulation characteristics - all these are the main advantages of this fur. Its natural beauty and unique texture contribute to the fact that the sable is the only one of its kind used by designers in a natural way. The invariable attribute of the famous houses of fashion will always attract the attention of women. Fur coats, hats, gloves, handbags, boa, collars ... Sable fur makes it possible for ladies to feel beautiful, luxurious, elegant and desirable. In a word, it gives them a fairy tale!