Gooseberry sort "commander": description, photo, characteristics, features of cultivation

We have collected for you full information about the gooseberry variety "Commander": description, agrotechnics, advantages and disadvantages, botanical information about culture, expert reviews. No gardener will not pay attention to this amazing bush. Berries are rich in useful vitamins and microelements. Although inactive use in fresh form, from the fruits of gooseberry "Commander" is an excellent jam and delicious jam, which will not leave indifferent even the most sophisticated lover of goodies.

Botanical certificate of the plant

Berry medium height, can reach 1.5 meters. The shoots are undressed, with a matt-colored skin, closer to the base woody. The thickness of shoots is up to 100 mm. Gooseberry bushy. The branches located on the sunny side have a pinkish color. And leaves, and berries of medium size. Leaflets are slightly larger than the berries in diameter, painted in a rich green color. The surface of the leaf is shiny, of medium density. Berry actively fruits. With abundant harvest, a weakly bushy, but dense form of bush is formed.

Description of fruits

The berries are round, the average weight is up to 6 grams, the color is maroon with clearly erupted veins. Ripe fruits are fragrant, have high taste qualities. Excellent for producing jam, jam, juice, suitable for fresh consumption, destination - universal.

Reference! "Vladil" is the so-called "Commodore" gooseberry brand. Description of species: crossed hybrid, deduced to improve the basic characteristics of the berry. A distinctive feature is self-pollination. The plant is distinguished by the early maturation of berries. The first harvest ripens to the middle of June. In a favorable climate, the berry is fruitful for a long time. During the period of fruiting the bush, you can get a high yield - up to 6 kg.

Inside, the berries are fleshy and juicy, the skin is thin, so the fruits of gooseberries give up poorly.

Positive and negative qualities

Gooseberries "the Commander" has a lot of advantages, among which there are:

• High yield indicators;
• Absence of thorns on stems and shoots, which makes it easy to collect berries without injuring the skin of hands;
• Berry has a property of resistance to low temperatures;
• Simplicity in care;
• Fast maturation of fruits.

There are not so many minuses as positive qualities, but they, as the gardeners note in their reviews, are present. There is a need for constant control over the maturity of berries and periodic harvesting, as gooseberries bear fruit throughout the summer.

Distinctive features

The grade of gooseberries "Commander" refers, the description of which you have already studied, refers to the second group of varieties, derived in the process of crossing. So, in the process, a new berry, more resistant to climatic conditions, is obtained.

A distinctive feature of the selection grade of gooseberry is its berries, they are inferior to the fruits of the varieties belonging to the first varietal group. Ripe berries must be collected immediately, since they do not last long on the branches.

Features of landing

Sandy loamy, loamy, sod-podzolic soil is an ideal place for growing a gooseberry variety "Commander". Characteristics of a place suitable for growing are determined by the illumination and windiness of the site intended for planting. It is best not to plant the berry in the lower parts, where groundwater and precipitation accumulate. In such conditions, the plant may die.

Where to start landing?

Many people ask: "How to plant gooseberries correctly?". This process is laborious, and the agrotechnics itself consists of a number of stages.

The first stage is the preparation of the soil for planting. When rooting a berry on loamy soils, there is no need to dig through the entire plot of land. In other cases, the entire bed is plowed, and the soil is mixed with sand in the proportion of 10 kg per 1 m ² , after which it is again broken, carefully mixing the soil substance. This procedure is done 7 days before the moment of planting the bush. If previously other crops were grown on the site chosen for planting, it should be fertilized with a mixture of peat and humus.

Preparation of wells

It is necessary to plant in a prepared pit with a depth of up to 30 cm and a diameter of 50-65 cm, from above sprinkling the earth. In the holes are placed strictly vertically seedlings of gooseberry varieties "Commander". The description of the planting scheme established that young seedlings require additional feeding. To do this, add to each hole a shovel of straw manure and a glass of ground limestone, lightly sprinkled with soil from the bed, and on top - wood ash (about 300 grams).

Remember! So that the seedling quickly takes root, soak it a day before planting in potassium solution. The solution is prepared, based on the proportion: 1 tbsp. L. Powder for 1 liter of water. After that they poured gooseberries "Commander". Planting and nursing is based on the basic rules of agronomy berry.

Each well is thoroughly watered (about 5 liters per pit). The ground is not compacted, but waiting until it settles itself. After that in the first ten days of October planting gooseberry saplings "Commander". The characteristics of the plant allow it to easily settle down and overwinter.

Subtlety of caring for gooseberry

Perhaps you've heard that the secret of a rich harvest is actually in the care of the plant. Follow some rules, so that your fruitful work is crowned with a rich harvest of gooseberries.

Rule 1.

Good access of oxygen to the roots of the plant provides a high level of offspring. To do this, loosen the soil: the ground is shallow (up to 15 cm) dig. The procedure is carried out carefully, so as not to damage the root system.

Rule 2.

Constantly control the extent of overgrowing of the weed beds. It is recommended to remove weed plants every two weeks after planting gooseberries "Commander". Growing a bush on a clean, uncrowded bed allows him to get more of the nutrients from the ground.

The expert advises!

1. In case of damage to the roots during loosening, there is a risk of losing the plant. To save it, prikopayte damaged area of the root process moistened with plastic clay, and from above sprinkle the earth with the site.
2. To fruit ripen quickly, and the berries were juicy, pinch the top branches. To do this, place the support in the center of the berry. To her, using clamps, support the main fruit-bearing branches so that the ovaries receive a maximum of light. This procedure is done only after the formation of the ovaries, otherwise the flowers will not be able to pollute.

Watering and fertilizing gooseberries

Berry likes water, but can not grow in a moist environment. To water the berry is necessary systematically, generously irrigated bush, especially in the hot season. Watering is carried out only in the early morning, allocating about 3 liters of water to one bush of gooseberries "Commander", a description of the variety and photos of which have been prepared for you. This will help the berry less painfully survive the drought. After sunset, bushes are sprayed abundantly with water in order to give water to the weakened heat of the leaves.

Features of top dressing

In the first year of life intensive fertilization of gooseberries "commander" is required. Top dressing in the form of potassium and nitrogen fertilizers is introduced with the calculation of 10 gr. On 1 m ² , after that the bush is watered abundantly.

Notice! If you are not too good about phosphate fertilizers, it's easy to prepare your own food. The remains of products rich in iodine, phosphorus and potassium (carrots, beets, banana) should not be thrown away. Use them to top the bushes of gooseberry. Skins crushed to the state of gruel and buried under each of the berry bushes. For each plant, approximately 1 cup of chopped skins is needed.

A more effective method of fertilizing a plant is as follows:

1. For the first time, top dressing is performed at the time of the formation of the first leaves. To do this, prepare 10 liters of water, in which 2 tbsp. L. Nitrofoski 1 liter. Urea. One bush leaves 5 liters. Of the prepared solution.
2. The second feeding is carried out during the flowering of gooseberries "Commander". The mixture of "Berry" in the volume of 2 tbsp. L. Diluted in 10 liters. Water, adding to it 1 tbsp. L. Potassium sulfate. The volume of subcorrection is identical to the previous one.
3. The third time fertilization is carried out during the transition of the plant to the vegetative phase. For 1 tbsp. L. Humate potassium and nitrophosks are bred in 10 liters of water. The received solution is poured by bushes of gooseberry.

Increased yield by trimming shoots

If the plant is planted in autumn, for a year, until next autumn, the shrub gives off to 10 shoots. Of this number, only 4 of the strongest and wholly healthy branches are left. This procedure is recommended to be carried out during the first three years of life of the berry, until the final formation of the bush.

After 5-6 years, an adult, formed shrub is cleaned by cutting the damaged, dry or unfruitful branches, leaving up to 10 cm from the root. Such a move will help to save the strength of the bush and direct them to recovery and more productive fruiting.

After the last harvest, gooseberries are cut. In spring, the active movement of juices begins, which is characteristic of absolutely all varieties of gooseberries. In case you trim a branch in this period, the shrub may not bloom, which, consequently, will lead to a crop failure this year.

Reference! Experts strictly forbid to break branches manually. Trim the shoots using a pruner only. Weak branches, you damage them. In the places of the fractures, holes are formed, into which small parasites and pests penetrate, resulting in painful manifestations in the bush.

In the first 12 months after planting the seedling, the strongest and strongest are selected from the shoots formed. It is cut off, leaving only 30 cm from the ground. Shoot smaller cuts completely, to the very bottom. The procedure is carried out 14 days after planting on the bed, but before the buds swell, otherwise the fruiting cycle may be disrupted, and gooseberry blossoms in the fall.

Diseases and pests that damage culture

How to plant gooseberries, how to care for him, you already know. It remains to understand the diseases and pests of this variety.

Gooseberries "commander" shows resistance to the pests of the sawfly group, but everything is subject to the negative influence of certain diseases peculiar to berry fruit, namely:

1. Mosaic. If damaged on healthy leaves of gooseberries, the stripes of a yellowish tint change in color. They eventually draw the vital forces from the leaves, drying them. Such a disease, characteristic of shrubs, can not be treated. Because the dead from the mosaic dry bushes uprooted and burned.
2. Septoria (columnar rust), with the defeat of which on the leaves of gooseberries are formed brown spots, reminiscent of burns. To prevent infection of bushes, pour the affected plants with a solution of "Phytosporin", and sprinkle the berry with a solution of Bordeaux liquid.

In addition to diseases, gooseberries are also affected by pests:

1. Running aphids. The pest is prevented by using a solution of household soap (10 g grated soap per 1 liter of water), which is treated with shoots, after removing the aphid larvae from the branches.
2. Pheidenitsa is a butterfly, eating leaves and flowers of gooseberry, while laying eggs on the remaining leaves. For prevention, the plant is treated with "Akletikom", "Kinmisom", "Lepidotsidom", following the instructions to the drug.
3. Willow shield is an insect feeding on fresh juices of young shoots, preventing the normal life cycle of the plant. The treatment is carried out with a specially prepared solution: 10 liters of water, 10 g of soda, 10 g of calcium.

Productivity

Fruiting begins from the beginning to the middle of July. Terms can be adjusted, depending on climatic features, temperature conditions, soil moisture level and air. Competent agricultural technology allows you to get a perfect harvest. Gooseberries "Commander" yields show from 3.5 to 6.5 kg from one bush.

Important! Try to cut off the berries of gooseberry along with the peduncle, so the berries will keep their freshness longer.

It is not recommended to collect gooseberry right after the rain, as the moisture obtained will not go to the formation of new fruits, but to restore the bush. In addition, wet fruit is not stored for long. At once it is necessary to process berries of gooseberries "Commander". The description of the variety, photos and instructions will help you understand how to properly grow this crop.

Reviews

To be aware of all the nuances associated with the characteristics of growing and caring for berry, you need to pay attention to reviews. Gardeners willingly grow gooseberries "Commander". The testimonies indicate that the culture likes frequent watering. This is what contributes to the active fruiting of the bush, noted gooseberry lovers.

Special attention gardeners give berries gooseberries. They talk about them a lot, in general, leaving positive feedback about the culture.

Children - the main connoisseurs of gooseberry berries "commander". The reviews are explained by the acquired taste qualities and the structure of the berries: inside they are juicy and fleshy, pitted.

Gooseberries "Commander" - agrotechnical culture, which is in demand among experienced gardeners, amateurs, beginners. Although it requires special care, but labor around the bushes is rewarded with a generous harvest.