How correctly to cut an apple tree? Advices for gardeners

Any gardener in his life wondered how to properly cut the apple tree. The main objectives of this process are the regulation of tree growth, the formation of its crown and the increase in the number of fruits. All this leads to an increase in the quantity and quality of the crop harvested from the tree. There are several ways of trimming: shortening and thinning.

How correctly to cut an apple tree? Thinning

In carrying out this procedure, the main goal of the grower is the branches that increase the density of the tree crown. Usually they are broken, shrunken or damaged by various pests and diseases. Pruning these branches has a beneficial effect on apple growth and health. PENEK from the cleaned branches should try to do as little as possible. Large branches are cut in several stages. To do this, first a couple of pre-cuts are made and only then the branch is completely removed.

How correctly to cut an apple tree? Shortening

This procedure has a huge impact on all growth processes inside the tree. It is ranked according to the length of the branches that was removed: a slight shortening - when a quarter of the length is removed, the middle one - with the third removed, a strong one - with the removal of half the length.

Sections must be performed before the kidney, which is located on the outside of the tree. This is necessary for the proper development of the crown, otherwise new shoots will grow vertically upwards and have a negative impact on the plant as a whole. If everything is done correctly, the branches will be laid horizontally, which will lead to an increase in both the size and the number of fruits.

How to properly cut old apple trees?

Trees very strongly weaken, if at once to remove set of branches. That is why old apple trees with a neglected crown need to be processed for several years, giving them shape and providing an opportunity to recover from the shock associated with pruning. It should be remembered that the dried branches must be removed, otherwise the tree can simply not heal the wounds received during the procedure. To rejuvenate the tree, it is necessary to shorten the basic skeletal branches and simultaneously feed the plant with an increased dose of mineral and organic fertilizers. This practice will help him to return to the fruit-bearing phase and for many years to please his masters with delicious fruits.

How to properly cut apple in autumn?

Young trees need to be subjected to this procedure several times a year. If this is not done, the winter hardiness of the plant and its ability to bear fruit can suffer very severely. In the case of an autumn pruning, the horticulturist should carefully examine the tree and remove any damaged or withered branches that absorb nutrients, but are a burden to the plant. After such a procedure, you can not worry that the apple tree will not survive the winter well.

Anyone who asks himself how to properly cut an apple tree should just watch his tree and not let his crown thicken. It should be remembered that correct and timely thinning can not only have a beneficial effect on the health of the plant, but also significantly increase the amount of harvested crop.