Furosemide: from what it is appointed?

A diuretic that affects the function of the kidneys is Furosemide. From what it is appointed and how to apply? This medicine is considered to be a group of diuretics. It well removes from the human body such substances as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and lowers blood pressure. The active component of the drug contributes to the elimination of sodium chloride and has a hypotensive effect on the patient.

Action of the medicine and form of release

The effect of using the medication comes very quickly and lasts a short time. When the drug is administered intravenously, the therapeutic effect occurs after 5-10 minutes. If you use the drug in the form of tablets, then its effect begins in about an hour, and the maximum effect is observed after 1.5-2 hours. To date, Furosemide can be produced in three forms: tablets (40 mg), injection (2 ml), granules for the preparation of a solution that is taken orally.

Furosemide: what is being prescribed

This drug is prescribed to patients for the therapy of edematous syndrome, which can occur when:

• Chronic and renal insufficiency;
• Acute heart failure;
• Hypertension arterial;
• Edema of the brain;
• Burns;
• Hypertensive crisis.

Use the medication only for the purpose of the doctor in order to avoid possible complications.

Use of Furosemide

A diuretic is recommended in the morning before breakfast. Adults are usually prescribed a dosage of 40 mg once a day. The doctor can increase the amount of the drug to 160 mg if necessary. If the puffiness decreases, then the dose of the drug is reduced with a break in a few days. The maximum allowable amount of the drug per day is 1500 mg. How to take Furosemide for children: the dose of the drug should be 3 mg per 1 kg of the child's weight, this amount can be used in several ways. But the maximum daily amount of medicine for a child should not exceed 40 mg. After reducing puffiness, the drug can be taken only a few times a week. More details on how to take "Furosemide", you can find out from the instructions, as well as the attending physician.

Contraindications and side effects

People with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug are not recommended to take "Furosemide". What is prescribed this drug, we have already figured out, let's see who should not take this medication. It is forbidden for people with renal and hepatic insufficiency, with obstruction of the urinary tract, anuria, diabetes mellitus. This is not all contraindications to the use of the drug "Furosemide". It is not assigned to children under the age of three. Also, the medicine should not be taken with pancreatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, severe hypotension. Among the side effects, which are many, it can be noted skin itching, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, thirst, depression, hyperglycemia. The medicine should not be used for treatment in the first half of pregnancy.

Helpful information

This article is not an instruction for the use of Furosemide. From what he is appointed and how to use, more details can be found from the instructions to the drug or by consulting with a doctor. It should be noted that in no case should you take this medication alone - this can lead to an overdose and a worsening of the patient's condition. When using the drug should monitor the level of urea, electrolytes and carbonates.