Feeders for pigs own hands. Bunker feeders for pigs

The breeding of different domestic animals is popular in our country. Pig breeding is a common form of private livestock. This is due to a number of factors: a large and rapid increase in the mass of the animal, as well as the possibility of using food waste.

Feeding system functions

In order to obtain environmentally friendly meat, the pig needs not only to feed well, but also to contain in normal conditions. They must have a nursery of two kinds: for liquid food and dry.

Modern feeding systems perform a number of functions. First of all provide full access to food. In the second - prevent the penetration of pigs into the container. In the third - prevent clogging of food products of vital activity. It is very important that nurseries meet hygiene requirements and be accessible for cleaning. Such an adaptation can be made independently from improvised materials. The simplest is a standard trough or vertical steel barrels. There are several types of devices that are made from different materials.

Feeding systems from a barrel

The disadvantage of this design is the absence of barriers that block access to the container, which leads to the appearance of various infections, sometimes to the loss of animals. In order for pigs to eat normally, it is necessary to improve this device by welding metal rods around the perimeter of the system, dividing the upper space into several zones.

Feeders for pigs own hands

To build such a device, you need the following materials:

• Steel reinforcement with a diameter of 8-10 mm;
• Bulgarian;
• Welding machine with electrodes.

With the help of the Bulgarian, the necessary number of pieces of reinforcement is cut and welded along the perimeter of the frame to each other, indenting so that the animal can feed. This will reduce the possibility of pig disease. Metal parts are well washed and treated with disinfecting compounds.

Metal systems

This article presents various drawings of the pig feeder. For example, it is possible to build independently metal cribs of elongated form. They are made of steel, thin galvanized sheet. The workpiece is bent on the frame using a kayak (with a rubber or wooden striker) or a hammer. It is necessary to make a flanging of the edges so that the animal is not injured during meals. Two end parts provide greater structural stability. They are welded or attached with rivets. To prevent pigs from falling into the feed, several cross-arms with a pitch of 45-50 cm should be installed.

Necessary materials

As a basis for such a design, sawn along the pipe of the appropriate diameter. The edges are sealed with metal plates and the legs are welded. The weight and strength of the structure should correspond to the age and size of the pig. Light feeders for pigs should be fixed to a horizontal surface, so that animals do not turn them over.

The "grandfather's" method

If the pipe is not at hand, you can build a structure of bricks. To do this, dig a trench depth of 30 cm and a width of 60 cm. Next, waterproofing and proceed to the mixture of cement mortar. Brick laying is done in the center of the trench and at the edges (at an angle of 45 ⁰⁾ . After complete drying, the inner walls are leveled. For this, a strong solution is mixed with the addition of liquid glass. Between the bricks fill the gap, after that a semicircle displays a container for food. Feeders for pigs are made with a spatula or trowel. After all the processes have been completed, it is necessary to treat the surface with a liquid waterproofing. Any nursery should have beveled or rounded edges so that they can be easily washed, as well as a slight slope for outflow of dirty water.

Made feeders for pigs own hands are much cheaper for owners. It is necessary only to show a little imagination and find time for their manufacture. For example, an old tire from a tractor will also be an excellent find.

Modern technologies

Today, thanks to innovations, it is possible to produce bunker feeders for pigs from a variety of materials: plastics, stainless steel, painted metal. This structure should be convenient, promote the economical consumption of food and prevent the spillage of food.

It should also be taken into account that for piglets that are grown on a high, the strength of the feeder does not matter. The main thing is that they do not chew it, so it's better to make it out of strong material. Pigs are not restricted in food when fattening. Therefore, it is important that in a nursery the food comes automatically, taking into account its absorption. Bunker feeders for pigs can serve up to 60 animals. In addition, it is easy to mount a nipple drinker so that the animals can take liquid food on their own.

Well, if such a system is equipped with a dispenser. It will help to control the rate of food intake for each pig and carry out dosed veterinary treatment, if necessary. With group maintenance, it is important that animals do not displace each other at the time of feeding. In order to avoid this, it is necessary to provide their seats with individual dispensers.

Feeding systems of industrial design

Bunker feeders for pigs are a more complex design for feeding animals. For the manufacture of one device, aluminum or steel sheets with a thickness of 2-3 cm are necessary. This design serves for feeding mixed fodder or crushed grain, that is, for dry food.

As a basis, use a metal box made of sheets, inside which a bunker is installed. It is very important that the walls are positioned obliquely. This ensures the concentration of food in the lower part. The drawing of the bunker feeder for pigs clearly shows what this design looks like. Its production takes a minimum of time and financial costs. In order for pigs to have full access to food, the bottom of the bunker is equipped with small double-sided trays. This will allow feeding several animals at the same time.

If you lay a large amount of food, you can significantly reduce the time of the process of feeding animals.

Wooden bunkers

A cheaper option is a feeder made of natural materials. For its production take two edged boards of deciduous or coniferous species. Of them, two pieces of triangular and rectangular shapes are cut out of the same length. They are installed along the ends of the entire structure. The drawings of the pig feeder, presented in this article, clearly show all the components for this device.

The obtained elements are joined by nails or self-tapping screws. To create the upper limiters, cut out three wooden rails of a certain length, they are nailed to the side walls. The frame is made of bars, the diameter of which is 60-70 mm. In the center of each element at a right angle saw a hole. The second option includes rectangular parts, which makes the design easier and much faster. Each breeder chooses for himself what kind of feeders for pigs to do. The price depends on the materials used and the additional elements that have been applied. The main drawback of the wooden structure is the weak moisture resistance.