Famous Attractions in Vereya

On the right bank of Protva, less than a hundred kilometers from Moscow, the city of Vereya is located. The origin of its name is very interesting and symbolic.

Vereya - so in the old days called the pillars, which were hung gate leaves. There is another interpretation. Vereya is a canth, a pillar at the door or at the gate. Thus, the city is like a gateway to Moscow from the west. Until the fifteenth century the city was called in the annals as Veretheus. Another version of the etymology of the word is a piece of land or forest.

Scientists, based on the facts described in ancient manuscripts, believe that the city of Vereya was founded in the last quarter of the fourteenth century. At the very beginning of the fifteenth century, it was plundered by the Tatars, forty years later was devastated by the troops of the Lithuanian prince. In the middle of the sixteenth century, the city of Vereya, which had previously been part of various principalities, finally passed under the protectorate of the Moscow kings. In the eighteenth century it became the largest commercial and artisan city.

Local History Museum: description of the place of interest

More information about the history of the city can be found by looking into the Verey Museum of History and Local Lore. It was founded relatively recently, twenty years ago. Settled in a house that belonged to a merchant Mityushin about a hundred years ago. The historical and ethnographic exposition narrates about the life of the townspeople, the tools of labor, the events of the Second World War.

Two exhibition halls are a collection of various documents devoted to the history of the region. Annually here the exhibition "Good hand skills" opens, where you can see a lot of curious works of local artisans.

Monument to I. S. Dorokhov

At the highest point of the city in 1912, a monument to the hero of the Patriotic War of 1812, Lieutenant-General Ivan Dorokhov, the head of the Izyum Hussar Regiment, and a partisan detachment was installed.

In addition to other awards, the hero was awarded a gold saber engraved with the inscription "For the liberation of Vereya". In 1918, the monument was destroyed, but in 1957 it was rebuilt.

The Verey Kremlin

The historical center of the city is called the ramparts of the Gorodische or the ramparts of the Kremlin. In their place in the fourteenth century the Verey Kremlin was built. Unfortunately, wooden fortifications did not resist the onslaught of time, and to this day only earthen ramparts have been preserved. Nowadays it is a very beautiful, picturesque place for festivities. Since it is located on a small hill, it offers a stunning panorama of the river and the surrounding area.

Temples and churches of the city

In the sixteenth century, at a certain distance from the city, in the Red Sloboda, the Spassky Monastery was formed. It was abolished in the middle of the eighteenth century. Only the Church of the Entry of the Lord to Jerusalem in the Red Sloboda survived.

This is a five-domed church made of bricks with a tented bell tower. In the thirties of the last century the church was closed and returned to the Orthodox Church only in 2000. A unique monument of Moscow architecture impresses with its splendor. On the territory of the temple there is an exit to the observation deck. From it to the look of tourists the picturesque landscapes are presented.

Now tell about other attractions Vereya. There are many Orthodox shrines in the city. For example, in 1798 the temple of the Equal-to-the-Apostles Constantine and his mother Elena were built. The interior of the church is not inferior to the architectural magnificence of the exterior of the structure. Unfortunately, with the advent of Soviet power, the most valuable objects of church use from silver were seized from the temple, and then irreplaceably lost.

Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ: description

What are the attractions of Vereia? For example, the Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ. It was erected in 1552, the construction was timed to the participation of the squad of the prince Vladimir Vladimir Andreyevich in the capture of Kazan.

The legend says that the command to build a white-stone church was given by Tsar Ivan the Terrible himself. Later, some rooms were attached to the temple. For example, a bell tower in the style of classicism, built in the early nineteenth century.

Time spared the Orthodox shrine, which, alas, can not be said about the Communists, during the reign of which the ancient monument of architecture decayed and fell into decay. In recent years, restoration work has been carried out on the territory of the temple.

Sights of Vereya: titles and descriptions

1. Another ancient temple in the city of Vereya is the church of Elijah the Prophet. Its Soviet authorities closed only in 1937, after the execution of the rector of the church. The status of the architectural monument was given to the church in the sixties of the last century.
2. In Vereya there is a rather modest Old Believer church of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos. It is noteworthy that it was not closed even in times of Soviet power.
3. In the eighteenth century, Governor-General Izmaylov of Moscow began construction of the estate in Bykovo. Architect Bazhenov broke an excellent park, in which there was a pond, as well as a grotto. In addition to the palace, he built a temple, a winter garden, a grotto. A century later the palace was rebuilt by a Swiss architect. He began to resemble a European castle. Nowadays it is a very ruined and dilapidated manor, inside of which there is a decor in the English style.

A small conclusion

Now you know the sights of Vereya. Each of them is interesting in its own way. We hope that the information on these attractions was helpful to you.