Egg cyst in men: pathogenic factors of progression and clinical outcome

The testicle cyst in men is a fairly common diagnosis, which occurs in a third of patients with detailed diagnosis of the scrotum. The pathological process does not show itself in most clinical pictures, but there are those rare cases when there is deformity of the scrotum, as well as the presence of pain syndrome (with the predominance of enlarged cysts). In such situations, it is advisable to seek the help of an andrologist-urologist, in the remaining clinical pictures even an experienced specialist in visual examination can not determine the presence of pathology.

If we talk about such a disease as a testicle cyst in men, it should be clarified that it is a cystic neoplasm that contains fluid and is localized in the head of the epididymis, but many medical reference books indicate that such "bubbles" can be located in various areas, ranging from Directly from the testicle and along the vas deferens. Pathology occurs when there is an excessive accumulation of fluid in the immediate vicinity of the testicle or in the appendage area.

Usually a mild, smooth, clearly delineated testicle cyst in men is located in the epididymis, but it should be distinguished from a dropsy testicle, varicocele, hernia, spermatoceles and testicular tumors. In order to correctly diagnose, the patient is assigned ultrasound of the affected organ. Here it is important to note that such neoplasms are benign in nature, have a size of up to a centimeter, and are detected in a physical examination.

Not a dangerous, at first glance, disease of the testicle cyst, the symptoms of which are almost invisible, should not be started, otherwise a significant stretching of the scrotum with significant cyst size and accompanying discomfort may require an immediate operative solution.

To this day, the etiology of this abnormal process remains a mystery in modern medicine, although there are many assumptions. There is a completely understandable opinion that the testicle cyst in men is formed from the vas deferens and is an aneurysmal enlargement of the epididymis.

However, one way or another, if a testicular cyst is diagnosed , treatment should be given immediately. But here's the problem: there is no specific medical regimen for conservative treatment intended for the treatment of a common testicle cyst. The operation for this pathology can be offered to any patient, but to agree to it or not, his conscious choice.

Such surgical manipulations also have their contraindications, since it is inadmissible to perform an operation in case of coagulation disorders. Sclerotherapy is a compromise option, but such treatment is ineffective. This procedure is particularly appropriate in cases where men do not plan children in the future, since there is a significant threat of chemical epididymitis, resulting in damage to the appendage can lead to infertility. Because aspiration is associated with the possibility of relapse, a sclerosing agent is required for gluing the walls of the testicle cyst. A number of sclerosing elements was investigated, but the most effective one was not revealed.

So, summing up, it is possible to make a summary conclusion: the testicle cyst in men does not require any treatment for asymptomatic pathology, however, if there is a palpable pain syndrome and signs of impaired sperm excretion, only surgical treatment is recommended, since conservative measures are absolutely useless in eliminating this disease. In general, the outlook is favorable!