Dysbacteriosis of the intestine in the baby: symptoms and treatment

According to specialists, all children are born with absolutely "sterile" intestines. However, at the time of passage through the birth canal, microorganisms are populated there. Over time, the crumbs may develop unpleasant sensations and discomfort in this organ. So, very often doctors already in the first weeks of life diagnose intestinal dysbiosis in the baby. What are its main causes? What should be the treatment? This is what we will discuss in this article.

Primary reasons

According to experts, intestinal dysbiosis in the baby can appear for several reasons, including: taking medications, improper nutrition, as well as some diseases of the digestive system. Note that the treatment can begin and really benefit only if the doctor can determine the primary factor that caused the ailment.

Dysbacteriosis of the intestine. Symptoms in infants

Almost always in young patients with this diagnosis, the following symptoms appear: stool, rash on the skin, discomfort and pain in the abdomen, food allergies. Dysbacteriosis of the intestine in the baby, as doctors say, most often begins with a loose stool with white foamy lumps. The toddler constantly vomits, rumbling in the abdomen does not stop, he often regurgitates. In weakened children (born prematurely), this disease is often accompanied by anemia and the development of thrush only in the oral cavity.

Diagnosis of intestinal dysbiosis in young children

First of all, it should be noted that with the appearance of the primary symptoms described above, parents should definitely consult a doctor. Most likely, he will appoint a number of tests, after which the diagnosis is confirmed. Note that laboratory analysis is not always able to actually show the state of the intestine. The whole point is that the microflora of each individual person is very individual and at the same time changeable. In addition, this examination does not usually affect the very small intestine, the changes in which, of course, also affect the overall state of the digestive system itself. That is why in some cases, additional tests (for example, blood, urine), a consultation of the gastroenterologist (as well as the so-called gastroscopy) are required.

Treatment

According to experts, treatment of such a disease, as intestinal dysbiosis in infants, should be carried out in two stages. So, the first implies a suppression of the growth of opportunistic pathogens. Here, as a rule, immunopreparations are used, which differ in their ability to absorb and simultaneously dissolve microbial cells. At the second stage, the entire microbial intestinal landscape is already being corrected. This step pursues only one goal - the colonization of the intestine by the so-called healthy flora. With this treatment, various kinds of probiotics are used (medicines that have living bacteria in their composition), as well as prebiotics (agents with indigestible substances to restore microflora). The choice of a particular drug depends entirely on the individual health indicators of the child.