"Dolgit" (gel): instructions for use, feedback

Why do you need Dolgit (gel)? Instructions for using this local tool will be described below. Also, we will tell you about what contraindications are available for the medication in question, whether it has side reactions, what its composition and so on. At the very end of the article, you will find out what this drug can be replaced and how patients respond about it.

External medicinal preparation "Dolgit" (gel): composition and packing

The agent in question is a 5% gel for external use. It is transparent, colorless and has a characteristic odor. In 1 gram of the drug contains 50 mg of an active ingredient, such as ibuprofen. As for additional substances, they include isopropyl alcohol, lavender oil, solketal, purified water, poloxamer, nerol oil and medium chain triglycerides.

In what packaging is Dolgit sold? The gel for external use goes to pharmacies in aluminum tubes of 20, 50 and 100 grams (placed in cardboard packs).

Another form of release

In what other form is the Dolgit medication manufactured? Gel or cream - which is better? It is difficult to answer this question unequivocally. After all, both of them manifest themselves as effectively as possible.

Cream "Dolgit" contains the same active substance (ibuprofen), as well as gel. As for the additional components, they include triglycerides, sodium methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, glycerol (or glycerin), gummil xanthan, propylene glycol, purified water, lavender and nerol oil.

In pharmacies, this form of release can be purchased in aluminum tubes of 20, 50 or 100 g (placed in cardboard packs).

Pharmacological properties of medicament

What is the drug "Dolgit" (gel)? Instructions for use, reviews of this product contain information that it is a nonsteroidal agent for external use.

The gel has a local antiexudative, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. The active component of the drug (ibuprofen) effectively inhibits the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, that is, inflammatory mediators.

The medication is able to cause weakening, as well as completely eliminate pain syndromes (including pain in the joints during movement and at rest), reduce morning stiffness and swelling of the joints. In addition, this gel helps increase the number of movements.

Pharmacokinetics of the external agent

Is the Dolgit (gel) medication absorbed? The instruction for this drug states that it is intended for local use only. In this regard, the concentration of active substance in the synovial fluid reaches only 1.45 μg / ml. It should also be noted that this medication is excreted mainly with urine.

Features of the drug

What features does Dolgit (gel) have? The instruction for the use of this remedy states that all of its therapeutic effects are due to the presence of an active element, such as ibuprofen. It is this substance that promotes anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic action.

After applying the cream or gel, it quickly stops the inflammatory process and reduces the penetration of fluid into the cavity and tissue. A wide spectrum of action of the drug is due to the blocking of the synthesis of specific substances - leukotrienes and prostaglandins, which combine into a group of eicosanoids. By the way, the latter are the mediators of inflammation. In other words, eicosanoids are substances that on the tissue and cellular level provoke the development of inflammation and its support. In addition, they stimulate the release of liquids into the tissues, forming swelling, and also affect the receptors, causing severe pain.

Among other things, eicosanoids quickly lead to reddening of the damaged area. They also contribute to the violation of its normal operation.

From all of the above, it can be safely concluded that eicosanoids cause all known signs of inflammation (swelling, redness, a feeling of pain and heat, a dysfunction).

Principle of action of the drug

How does Dolgit (gel) work? Instructions for use says that ibuprofen blocks the formation of eicosanoids, thereby preventing the development of inflammation. Therefore, this drug quickly relieves pain, swelling, stiffness and significantly improves the mobility of joints.

The effect of the drug appears after about 15-25 minutes after direct application. This exposure lasts for several hours (about 5).

It should also be noted that in some sources the mechanism of action of the drug in question is described as follows: it blocks the enzyme-COX, which, in fact, synthesizes eicosanoids from arachidonic acid, which is a structural element of the membranes of all cells in the body.

When applied to the affected area of the joints, the gel is rapidly absorbed into the synovial fluid, from which it enters the blood in small portions and is also excreted by the kidneys.

Indications for the use of gel

What is the purpose of using the drug "Dolgit" (gel)? Instructions for use include information that most often it is prescribed for degenerative and inflammatory diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

So, consider the list of indications for using this tool:

• Rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis ;
• Periarthritis of shoulder-scapular;
• Exacerbation of gout and joint syndrome with such a deviation as rheumatism;
• Bechterew's disease (or ankylosing spondylitis);
• Osteochondrosis (especially with radicular syndrome);
• Osteoarthritis deforming;
• radiculitis;
• lumbago;
• sciatica;
• Tendovaginitis, tendivitis and bursitis.

It should also be noted that this agent is actively used in myalgia, which has non-rheumatic and rheumatic origin. In addition, such a gel can be prescribed for sports, industrial or domestic injuries without disrupting the integrity of soft tissues (for example, with stretching, dislocations, ruptures of muscles or ligaments, bruises and posttraumatic swelling of soft tissues).

Contraindications to the use of gel

In what cases, can not use the drug "Dolgit" (gel)? Instructions for use include the following list of contraindications:

• Period of pregnancy;
• Wetting dermatoses;
• Infected abrasions and wounds;
• eczema;
• Lactation time;
• Children under 1 year;
• Increased sensitivity of the patient to ibuprofen and other components of the drug;
• The presence of asthma attacks in the bronchial (in the anamnesis) or other manifestations of allergy, which are associated with the use of acetylsalicylic acid and other NSAIDs.

Dosage of the drug

Now you know what the drug "Dolgit" (gel) is. For what this remedy is assigned, we also found out. Now I want to tell you about how to use this medication.

To eliminate pain syndromes, as well as treatment of inflammation, a strip of gel about 7-10 centimeters long is applied to the skin in the area of the affected area, and then carefully rubbed with light massage movements. In this case, the entire product must be completely absorbed.

According to the attached instructions, apply this medication to the skin should be no less than and no more than 3-4 times a day. I also want to note that the gel should never be used under airtight and covering bandages.

In severe cases, the local drug is recommended to be combined with oral administration of non-steroidal agents.

How to use the cream?

As stated above, the drug "Dolgit" has two different forms. How to use the gel, we told above. As for the cream, it is also applied to the skin (a strip of 5-10 centimeters long) in the area of the painful area, and then carefully rubbed to the full absorption of the product.

The course of treatment should not exceed 10 days without consulting a doctor.

Overdose with an external agent

Have there been cases of overdose with Dolgit? Gel for children and adults should be prescribed only by a doctor. In case of improper application (in high volumes and on large surfaces of the skin), the drug can cause the following symptoms of an overdose: abdominal pain, drowsiness, nausea, headaches and vomiting. By the way, the same signs occur in humans and in the case of accidental ingestion of the drug into the oral cavity.

What to do in case of an overdose of gel? Immediately remove the remnants of the product from the surface of the skin or from the mouth. If the drug is ingested (in large quantities), the patient is shown to wash the stomach, as well as the use of salt and laxative solutions.

As for the cases of overdoses with cream "Dolgit", at present they are not available.

Side effects after applying the gel

In some cases, the use of the gel "Dolgit" can cause allergic reactions (bronchospasm, flushing of the skin, rash, swelling, burning sensation, itching and tingling of the skin).

When these effects occur, as well as other unusual reactions, the drug should be discontinued immediately. The possibility of further use of the medication is determined only by the doctor.

Special instructions for the use of external means

Before using this tool, you should always consult a doctor and also read the enclosed instructions.

The medicament in question is strictly forbidden to be applied to the open wound surface, as well as damaged skin and mucous membranes (avoid contact with the eyes).

If the treatment is ineffective, you need to contact your doctor.

In severe cases, local therapy should be combined with non-steroidal oral agents.

The drug "Dolgit" in the form of a cream is highly not recommended for treatment of children under 12 years (especially without a doctor's prior consultation). As for the gel, it can be applied to the skin of the child from one year.

Drug analogues

What can replace the drug "Dolgit" (gel)? Analogues of this remedy are in all pharmacies. Among them, we can mention the following medicines: Arthrum, Diklobene, Bioran, Diklovit, Bystrumgel, Diklak, Diclofenac, Valusal, Diklonat, Voltaren Emulgel, Diklogen "," Deep Relief "," Dicloran "," Indomethacin "," Naiz "," Ketoprofen "," Revmon "," Fastum "," Orthoflex "and so on.

Reviews about the outdoor facility

Most of the reviews on the gel or cream "Dolgit" is positive. This is due to the fact that this medication has a rather high efficiency, it helps to cope with the pain, as well as minor injuries that can occur quite unexpectedly.

It should also be noted that both forms of the drug are often used for stretched ligaments and muscles, dislocations, bruises of joints and muscles, back pain, nerve injuries, and so on.

When treating pain syndromes of different genesis, this agent produces a good effect, and also does not cause unpleasant sensations (unlike warming creams).