Deprivation in psychology is what? Types of deprivation in psychology

We are all social beings. Every person belongs to a particular social group. Normal development, the child communicates with parents, adults and other children and adults, satisfies his basic needs. If physical or mental development is difficult, then the communication of such a child will suffer, therefore, he will not be able to communicate his needs and will not receive their satisfaction. But there are situations when, under normal, seemingly, personal formation, there is a restriction of personal contacts and other needs. This phenomenon is called "deprivation". In psychology this concept is considered very carefully. The deprived person can not live harmoniously and develop. What does this concept mean and what kinds of deprivation are there? Let's understand.

Deprivation in psychology is what?

In psychology, deprivation refers to a certain state of the psyche in which a person can not satisfy his basic needs. This also arises in the case of depriving a person of any benefits to which he is already very much accustomed. It should be noted that this state does not occur to all rejected needs. There are a large number of desires and aspirations of a person, but if he does not reach them, there is no substantial damage to his personal structure. It is important to meet the vital needs and needs. Deprivation is in psychology not any deviation from the habitual vital activity of a person. This state is a profound experience.

The difference between frustration and deprivation

These two concepts are close in meaning, but they are not identical. Frustration is seen in science as a reaction to an individual's irritant. A person can become sad, withdraw into themselves for several hours or even days after any stressing situation, then return to normal life. Deprivation in psychology - this state is much harder and more painful. It can act on a person with destructive power. From frustration it is characterized by intensity, duration and rigidity. Deprivation can unite several unmet needs at once, in this case different types of this condition are observed.

What results in deprivation?

There are certain internal causes of deprivation. This condition is exposed to people who, for whatever reason, have an internal vacuum of values. What does deprivation have to do with this? In psychology this state and many others are interrelated. After all, the personality is integral in its versatility. If a person has been alone for a long time, in places of deprivation of liberty, in a morbid state, he loses the ability to follow all norms, rules and values of society. As a result, his concepts do not coincide with the hierarchy of values of people around him, and an intrapersonal vacuum arises. In this state, he can not be constantly, because life goes on and a person needs to adjust to her current and the demands that society makes to him. As a result, the individual stands on the path to the formation of new ideals on the basis of the already destroyed hierarchy of needs and values.

Deprivation in human psychology has long been considered by scientists in search of methods for neutralizing it. After all, such feelings as deprivation, despair, a sense of lost personal dignity and others, do not bear positive aspects for the development of the individual.

What are the types of this concept?

Deprivation in domestic psychology is of three types:

• Emotional;
• Sensory;
• Social.

These are the main types of deprivation, but in fact there are many more. Probably how many there are suppressed and unmet needs, so many kinds of this state. But many of them are identical in their manifestation. In the psychic sense, deprivation is in psychology such feelings as fear, constant anxiety, loss of vital activity, discontent with oneself, one's life and others, prolonged depression, outbreaks of aggression.

But with the similarity of sensations and experiences, the degree of immersion of a person in this state is different for everyone. It depends on the stress-resistance of a person, the degree of hardening of his psyche, and also on the power of the most deprivational influence on a person. But as there are compensatory possibilities of the human brain at the physiological level, so is the same property of the psyche. With complete satisfaction of other human needs, the deprivational state of one unhappy will be less intense.

Emotional deprivation in psychology

It happens that this condition arises from unintended emotions when a person is completely or partially deprived of various emotional reactions. Most often this lack of attention from other people. Such a condition rarely occurs in adults, but the psychology of childhood deprivation gives quite a lot of attention to this phenomenon. In the absence of love and affection, the child begins to experience the above-described sensations. Emotional deprivation is very closely related to maternal deprivation, which we will discuss below.

For adults, much more destruction is caused by so-called motor deprivation. This is a condition in which a person is restricted in his movement due to trauma or illness. Sometimes the disease or physical anomalies are not so terrible as a person's reaction to them. It is very difficult for specialists to return to active life of people in such a state.

Sensory deprivation

Sensory deprivation in psychology means depriving a person of various sensations. Most often, it is provoked artificially to investigate a person's ability to resist difficulties. Such experiments are conducted to train professionals in the field of aviation, employees of state power plants, intelligence, military specialists and so on.

In most cases, such experiments are conducted by immersing a person in depth in a box or other limited device. When a prolonged time is carried out in such a state, a person experiences a state of instability in the psyche: inhibition, low mood, apathy, which in a short time are replaced by irritability and excessive excitability.

Social deprivation

Deprivation in psychology is manifested in different ways. Varieties of groups of socium are also subject to this condition. There are such societies or social groups that deliberately deprive themselves of communication with the outside world. But this is not so terrible as complete social deprivation from one person. All members of youth organizations, sects and national minorities who have separated themselves from society, at least communicate with each other. Such people do not have irreversible consequences for their psyche, caused by social deprivation. What can not you say about prisoners for a long time in solitary confinement or people experiencing psychotic disorders.

Being for a long time alone with himself, a person gradually loses social communication skills and interest in other people. There are also cases when a person stopped talking, because he forgot the sound of his voice and the meaning of words. Social deprivation can also affect people with a deadly disease that can be infected. Therefore, there is a law on non-disclosure of such diagnoses.

Maternal deprivation - what is it?

Such phenomena as deprivation, in developmental psychology, are studied quite thoroughly, since the consequences of such a state for an immature person can be detrimental. When an adult experiences this sensation, he is uncomfortable, ill and lonely. In a child, it causes emotions, much more intense than those listed. Children are like susceptible sponges that absorb the negative much faster and stronger than adults.

A vivid example of maternal deprivation is hospitalism. This state of loneliness of the child due to his separation from his mother. This syndrome was especially noticeable after the war in the 1950s, when there were many orphans. Even with good care and proper feeding, the children had a much later recovery complex, they later started walking, talking, they had much more physical and mental development problems than those who were brought up in families. After this phenomenon, experts noted that deprivation in the psychology of children entails great changes in the psyche. Therefore, methods for overcoming it have been developed.

Consequences of deprivation in children

We have already decided that the main types of deprivation in the psychology of children are emotional and maternal. This condition adversely affects the development of cognitive processes in the child's brain. He grows insubstantial, devoid of a sense of confidence in love, support and recognition. Such a child is much less likely to smile and show emotions than his peers. Its development slows down, and dissatisfaction with life and with oneself is formed. To prevent this, psychologists have determined that the child needs to be hugged, kissed, stroked and supported (patting on the shoulder or arm) at least 8 times a day.

How is deprivation affected by adult behavior?

Deprivation in the psychology of adults can arise on the basis of an old childish or because of unmet needs of an adult age. In the first case, the harmful effects on the psyche will be much stronger and more destructive. Sometimes when working with such adults, professionals feel powerless. In the second case, behavior correction is possible when searching for ways to meet the deprived need. A person can get out of a state of dislike for himself, apathy and depression with the help of a specialist.