Curly flowers. Ipomoea: description, landing and care (photo)

Wanting to decorate your summer cottage area, or maybe just a balcony, many masters prefer prey to plants. This is not surprising. After all, such plants are very beautifully framed located on the territory of the site, scattering beautiful flowers. I have known Russia for a long time. It is considered one of the most tender varieties of plants that you can choose to decorate the country plot.

A lot of poems are dedicated to this indescribably beautiful plant. And this is not surprising. Who has ever seen the freshness of her tender buds, falls in love with this miracle of nature forever. Different species are distinguished by bright colors of flowers. Every year breeders create new varieties of this plant. Because of this, the coloring of the buds takes a wide variety of options.

general characteristics

Indescribably tenderly look at the stem leaves and flowers. Ipomea (pictured below), its beauty can eclipse many garden plants.

The name of the plant comes from the fusion of two Greek words, which in translation sound like a phrase "like a worm." This is explained by the appearance of the underground part of the flower.

However, far from all peoples the name of the plant sounds so prosaic. Its beauty reflects the English name, which in Russian means "glorious morning". In Japan, morning glory is called "morning face". This is not accidental. The flowers of this family are distinguished by the peculiarity of blossoming with the first rays of the rising sun and closing at noon. If the day is overcast, the plant does not close its buds until the evening.

This group includes a variety of flowers. Ipomea is the largest family of the Worwed family. They include about 500 varieties of grasses. Some types of shrubs and trees are even included here. The plant lives in the wild in the temperate and tropical latitudes of Eurasia, Africa and America.

The root of the plant is rod-shaped, less often tuberous. The stem is almost all species curly (creeping). It is a light-loving plant that loves copious watering. The plant blooms in summer and even in autumn. Budonov has a lot of glory, but the duration of each of them is no more than a day. Therefore, it throws out all the new flowers.

Fruit is like a ball-shaped box. It contains from 4 to 6 seeds of rather large shape.

Nature of the plant

Very beautiful look at the various sites of the site are bright flowers. Ipomea (photo is presented below) is distinguished by specific features of agricultural technology.

They need to be taken into account by everyone who is going to grow the plant in their own area. This is an annual liana. It grows very fast, releasing a mustache and clinging to the vertical supports that meet it. If there are scaffolds on the site, trees, threads, wire or stretched mesh, hedges, the morning glory will cling to them. With proper care, the vine blooms very abundantly. Some species can even collect buds in panic groups.

In wild conditions, the flowers of the morning glory can have a value of 5 to 15 cm. But artificially derived varieties have buds up to 20 cm. This increases the decorative qualities of the plant.

If the weather turned out to be rainy, the bud remains closed all day long. Pollination occurs in petals closed by petals. But on a sunny day the plant is pollinated by insects. In the wild, even birds (hummingbirds) or small animals (bats) can participate in this process.

Depending on the variety, today there are Ipomoea, intended for the conditions of the infield, as well as indoor plants. Therefore, when acquiring seeds, it is necessary to specify in what conditions this species should exist.

Varieties

There is a huge number of plants belonging to the genus Ipomoea. Among them are even separate families. They include various flowers. Ipomea kvokmolit, coloniktion, farbitis are the most common.

Very popular today are the flowers of Farbitis. One of the most common varieties is Havently Blue. His flowers have a blue color. In their center yellow-blue colors predominate. These are very beautiful flowers.

Coloniktion (it is also called the moonflower) is distinguished by white flowers. They exude a subtle sweet flavor. The majority can not boast of this. A feature of the moonflower is the ability of buds to bloom only for one night. But the flowering period can continue until the frost.

Quite exquisitely looks like morning glory kvokkolit.

Foliage of plants of this variety is similar to fishnet feathers. Against this background, bright red stars are marked by flowers. The first glacier of the Slaughter quaternum looks like a pinnate plant with fire-red buds. They form dense curtains decorate any area.

Popular varieties of morning glory

The variety of species is famous for the morning glory. A photo of flowers in the garden is presented below. A few of the most popular plant varieties are highlighted, which should be considered in more detail. This will allow you to choose the right type of creeper.

Very abundant flowering and a large leaf density is characterized by Ipomoea Cairo. Wishing to decorate objects on the site with a beautiful natural carpet of flowers, you should give preference to this particular variety.

Indescribable beauty buds dissolve morning glory sky blue. Flowers have a long stem and are able to turn to the sun. Buds have azure hue. A rich, expressive shade is characterized by morning glory purple. Her stems are very long. They can reach 8 m. Buds are pink, red, purple, purple.

Ipomea Nile is characterized by very rapid growth of the stem. Buds of this plant can be of a variety of colors. It is pink, and blue, and lilac shades. There are also buds of dark, rich colors.

A lot of artificially derived varieties are used today for decorative purposes. The variety of shapes and shades is difficult to retell. Everyone can choose a plant to his liking.

Propagation of morning glory

Flowers of the morning glory, the cultivation of which is a simple and fascinating occupation, is most often grown from seeds. In a warm climate, they can be sown immediately into the ground. But in the middle latitude it is better to resort to the seedling method. Otherwise, the plant may simply not bloom.

Seeds before planting should be soaked for a day in a small amount of water. During this time they should swell. If this does not happen, the seeds can be pricked with a needle. This process is called scarification. After that, the seeds are again soaked for a day.

A small greenhouse will not be easy to organize. Just in a small container is poured soil. In it, the previously swollen seeds are planted. Then they cover with glass or polyethylene. The container is regularly ventilated. As the land dries, it is watered.

The first shoots appear 1-2 weeks after planting. As soon as the first leaves appear from the ground, the film or glass is removed. When the plant will have about 4 full leaflets, it can be transplanted into the soil. This is done together with a clod of earth near the root system. It should be big enough, since the morning glory does not like transplanting.

Then for the seedlings it is necessary to provide support. Otherwise, the stems will become intertwined. Unravel them then it will be almost impossible.

When can I land?

Very many owners tend to have these flowers on their site. Ipomea, landing which is made in the open ground on the site, involves breeding seedlings. Begin the whole process from March-April. The plant grows very fast. Therefore, after 3 weeks it will be completely ready for transplantation. There is no point in planting seedlings in advance.

Before planting seeds in greenhouse soil, it is necessary to calculate what ambient temperature can be after 3 weeks. If it should not (under forecasts) drop below +10 degrees, then you can start working.

The plant does not tolerate frost. A normal climate for him is warm, humid weather. The dash of +10 degrees is critical for most species of morning glory. In exceptional cases, the liana can withstand extreme temperatures for it to +2 degrees. But this happens quite rarely.

It is best to plant seeds in the open ground at a time when the night temperature will not fall below +10 degrees. This is most often characteristic of April-May.

How is the landing in the ground?

It is possible to plant seeds of flowers directly in the ground. Ipomoea rises well, but before that the seeds must be soaked for a day in the water. If the weather was appropriate, the shoots will appear in a week.

After the first shoots broke through the earth, there is a rapid growth of the morning glory. Near each creeper it is necessary to put a support. Ipomoe regularly pinch. This is done when the stem will have about 4 full leaflets. This contributes to the rapid emergence of new shoots from the sinuses, which make a bulk flower. The morning glory, landing and care of which are properly executed, blossoms faster and grows thicker.

Regardless of whether seedlings are planted in the soil or only seeds, the distance between each individual plant should be at least 20 cm. This will provide the required space for the root system of the plant, allowing it to obtain the necessary nutrients from the soil.

Breeding on the balcony

Very beautifully decorated balcony these flowers. Ipomea can be planted in a pot. If there is not enough light, the plant will produce extra leaves, and flowering will be scarce. Therefore, it is necessary to properly think about its location.

The balcony must also be glazed. On its open varieties, the wind can easily damage the stem and leaves of the plant. It is necessary to ensure proper protection of morning glory. In such conditions, the plant can be planted in large pots, as well as long boxes. When carrying out the landing, it is necessary to calculate the density so that at least every 2.5 liters of soil per glory is required.

In such conditions, proper care is extremely important. Full watering, bait and gentle handling will grow an indescribable beauty plant even on the balcony.

Diseases of the plant

It happens that the plant does not throw flowers. Ipomea curly is susceptible to various diseases. To prevent this, it is necessary to ensure proper care of the plant. The most common pathogens are aphids and spider mites.

If the green leaves of the morning glory suddenly become covered with yellow spots, this is most likely indicative of the harmful effects of aphids on it. This parasite pierces the leaf plate and draws out the juices from it. Aphids thus release honey dew. On this substance begins to multiply the killer for plant black fungus.

To preserve your plant life and well-being, it is necessary, at the first signs of the appearance of aphids, to treat the leaves with an appropriate insecticide. The sooner this is done, the sooner the morning glory can regain its strength.

The second dangerous pest for the presented plant is a spider mite. It makes itself felt by a thin cobweb. It appears on the leaves of the flower. You can also see small dots. Here the fight against the pest is quite simple. Just every day you should sprinkle the leaves with cold water.

Care of the plant

The fairly pristine plant is the morning glory. A flower, the care of which does not require much effort and time, will be grateful to its masters for the correct actions. He will thank them for their wonderful bloom.

Initially, it is necessary to ensure proper support for the creeper. You can install a vertical grid or wire for these purposes.

The soil must always be slightly moist. Too strong or, conversely, lean irrigation is equally dangerous for the plant. To ipomeya pleased the eye with an abundance of buds, it should be regularly fed at a frequency of 1 every 5 days. Fertilizers should contain little nitrogen and a lot of phosphorus. This stimulates its flowering.

Due to improper care, the plant can quickly fade. It can hurt, which will affect the flowering. Immunity of the plant after the burdens become very fragile. Therefore, it is better to look after it properly and in a timely manner.

Very many people tend to have flowers on their plot or balcony. Ipomea produces unusually beautiful buds. They will please the owners a long time. Not requiring special care, morning glory is a non-selective plant. This is a great solution for decorating any infield or even a balcony. Rapid growth speed will hide even the shortcomings of surrounding objects and fill the world around with harmony and unspeakable beauty.