Construction of the bath: step by step instruction. Bath with your own hands

Many people today are thinking about how the bathhouse is being built. A step-by-step instruction will help you with this. It will be presented below. To begin with, it is necessary to decide which material will form the basis of construction. It can be, for example, a bar or a brick. The latter option is better in some cases. This is expressed, first of all, in the quality of fire safety, in addition, the brick, perhaps, is the leader in the issue of durability.

Features of a bath from a brick

Before choosing a brick as a material for a bath, it is necessary to evaluate all its positive and negative sides. Initially, it is possible to note the feature of these products, expressed in the ability to build from them the buildings of the most diverse forms. Applying a brick, you can be sure that the building will last for a hundred and fifty years or more. After the completion of construction work, you do not have to worry about the fact that the outer surface of the walls will have to be trimmed. However, it is necessary to identify and drawbacks. So, the construction of a bath with your own hands (the instruction will be presented in the article) is more expensive if you apply a brick, which is true in comparison with the bar. In addition, the brick has increased heat capacity, which implies the need to melt the steam room for a more impressive period. However, this problem can easily be solved by the method of thermal insulation works.

It should also be taken into account that the brick has the ability to collect moisture, which causes its subsequent destruction. This is due to the much less impressive qualities of vapor permeability compared to wood. But this issue can be solved by the method of ventilation installation.

Determination of the location of the bath

Before you start building a bath, a step-by-step instruction should be carefully studied. Thus, at the first stage, you need to think about where the building will be installed. As a basic requirement, the condition is that the place should not be wet. This indicates that in the presence of a reservoir nearby construction should begin, leaving it for 30 m or more, otherwise spring flooding will certainly cause increased humidity in the air, and in some cases, even flooding may occur.

A step-by-step instruction on the construction of a Russian bath provides for compliance with fire safety requirements, this implies the need to remove buildings from neighboring houses by twelve meters or more, which is true for saunas that are heated by firewood. Whereas in the case of an electric or gas boiler it is supposed to be used as a heating, this distance can be reduced to five meters, because in the process of the furnace there will be no smoke.

If there is a desire to save, then the bath can be attached to the residential building on its site, it will significantly reduce the consumption of materials, and conduct electricity, as well as drainage system will be much easier.

Foundation installation

If you want to build a bath yourself, the step-by-step instruction will be very useful, you can read it here. Choosing the type of base for the bath, you should think about the erection of which foundation will be the least labor-intensive. The answer to this question will be the ribbon construction. It should be dug by 1 m or more, which is especially true for clay soils. To build the foundation, you should first mark out the territory, and then you can begin to remove the top layer of the soil. At the next stage, a pit is digging around the perimeter of the building, at the bottom of which sand is to be filled, after tamping, the layer should have a thickness of 20 cm. It will be easier to compact it if sand is first poured with water. Now you can lay the rubble, the surface of which after tamping is carefully leveled. The thickness of the layer should be two times smaller than the previous one. Some experts advise to lay gravel in the solution, alternating it with sand. As a result, several layers should be obtained.

Reinforcement and Filling

It is necessary to pay special attention to the strength of the foundation, if you independently build a bath. The instruction step by step should be well studied to achieve this result. To obtain a reliable base of the bath in its foundation must necessarily contain reinforcement. But before laying it is necessary to install the formwork. It can consist of boards or plywood, it is permissible for the stability of the elements to install spacers. Only after the reinforcement casing has been laid , preferably it is mounted on supports, you can use brick for this. Now the solution is poured, it needs to be done layer by layer, without waiting until the crust appears on the surface of the previous one. Layering should be observed in order to be able to compact the solution. For this purpose, it is possible to use a vibratory plate or a piece of reinforcement, piercing them with concrete. After pouring the structure is left for a time until the mixture dries. Only after this you can begin the process of waterproofing.

Insulation work

The construction of a bath, the step-by-step instruction of which is indispensable for a novice home master, presupposes the laying of insulation in the next stage. It can have at its core a ruberoid laid in several layers. If you want to protect the construction from the rain, then it is necessary to build a blind area, for which perimeter the fatty clay is mixed, mixed with gravel and sand. The width of the structure should be approximately 1 m.

Construction of walls

To build a bath, it is preferable to use red or silica brick. For walls of a bath the laying in 1,5 or 2 bricks perfectly approaches, thus it will be possible to receive a thickness of walls within the limits of 38 and 51 sm accordingly. While internal partitions can be stacked in ½ or ¼ of bricks, which will give a thickness of 6 ½ or 12 cm.

Before the beginning of the erection of walls it is necessary to determine what type of insulation will be used. If after completion of the work is not supposed to perform thermal insulation, the walls can be erected on the principle of ring-shaped masonry, then in the empty space you can cover the heat insulator. If you want to insulate the walls from the inside or outside after the completion of the construction of the masonry is done traditional.

Do not lay out the basement area and part of the foundation of the building, which is located below the layer of waterproofing, using hollow bricks, whereas above the waterproofing line it is permissible to use hollow objects.

Construction of the bath with their own hands, step-by-step instruction of which is presented here, involves the use of mortar for laying bricks. Prepare it necessary, using sand (fractionality 1-2.6 mm), cement, lime and the necessary amount of water.

Installation of ceiling slabs

After the completion of the work on laying in the walls, you need to drive in the pins that are needed to fix the wall bars. The next step will be laying the beams of the floor, which are mounted directly on the bricks in the prepared nests. In order to protect the beams, it is necessary to wrap them in a ruberoid. Do not wrap their ends. The grooves formed by walls and beams must be filled with a heater.

Erection of wooden walls

Step by step construction of the bath with their own hands can provide for the use of bars in the basis of the walls. Until the time of laying the brick, the technology of which was described above, all the work is done on the same principle. The foundation can remain bandy, as well as preparing its surface before installing the log - it will be unchanged. Then you can start laying the log, the main thing is that before the start of the process it will be determined which lock connection will be used. Between the beams must be laid a heater, the ends of which must be left on both sides of the walls. The heat insulator hanging on the sides will be used in the second stage of warming after shrinkage of the bath. A wooden bath with its own hands, the step-by-step instruction for erecting which is presented in the article, may provide for the presence of a wooden floor on the logs. This can be read below.

Floor arrangement

In order to equip the wooden floor on the ground, you must first carefully compact the soil, for this you can use a vibratory plate or improvised means in the form of a large log. After the preparation is made from sand and gravel, everything is poured with cement "milk" and is covered with insulation. Now you can start laying the logs, which are then mounted on the plywood. It is desirable to purchase a moisture-resistant version of it. For the steam room, the floor can be concrete.

Work on the concrete floor

For this it is necessary to bypass the stage with the lags and fill the screed with some inclination towards the drain. For more comfortable use on its surface can be laid boards. The installation of a bath floor, the step-by-step instruction of which must be previously studied by the builder, presupposes the treatment of wood with rot preventative compositions. Choose those that do not pose a threat to human health. In the waiting room, the concrete floor can be supplied with heating pipes, which are laid with a snake. This will provide heating in winter and slightly reduce the increased humidity from the steam room.