Characteristics of Ani from the "Cherry Orchard": for what purpose did this heroine appear in the play

The play by A. P. Chekhov "The Cherry Orchard" is one of the most famous of his works. Heroes have pronounced characters, the plot, built around the sale of the cherry garden, raises serious questions about the future of Russia. Only Anton Pavlovich could without long moralizations, high-spirited syllables, but simply and elegantly write about the important. Below is the description of Ani from the "Cherry Orchard". Though there is not so much in the play as some readers would like, but it plays an important role in describing the situation in which the country was located.

Characteristics of Ani Ranevskaya from the "Cherry Orchard"

The estate around which the main action unfolds belongs to the Ranevsky family. Anya Ranevskaya is a charming 17-year-old girl, the youngest daughter of the owner of the garden. She was abroad for a long time with her mother, she was educated by a French governess, who used to be a circus actress. Of course, she could not give Anya the knowledge that would follow, but it was not required of her. Ranevskaya-junior had a propensity for reading, which contributed to the expansion of her horizons and the formation of life principles.

Anya was a very sensitive and sympathetic girl, easily carried away by sublime ideas. Despite the fact that she was 17 years old, she still has a childish spontaneity, sincerity in expressing her feelings. In the description of Ani from the "Cherry Orchard" should also be noted that an important place in the formation of her views was occupied by Petya Trofimov, who used to be the teacher of her younger brother. But before describing their relationship, you need to tell a little about the personality of this young man.

Characteristics of Peter Trofimov

All the heroes of the play call him "an eternal student", because he was several times expelled from the university, and "a shabby master." He constantly finds himself in some ridiculous situations, but Trofimov himself is quite calm about this, and the surrounding ones are indulgent. Outwardly a young man is not as handsome as he can be after his grandiloquent speeches, but he himself does not strive to seem so.

Peter was the teacher of the youngest son Ranevskaya, but the boy drowned, and Trofimov remained in the estate. Nevertheless, he urged the landlady to sell the estate and the garden as a sign of redemption that they had serfs. Serfdom was strongly condemned by a young man, he saw in the cherry garden not beauty, but slave labor in every leaf.

But despite all his correct reflections, he never backed them with a personal example. And his speeches were not adapted to life conditions. It should be noted that Trofimov could not see anything beautiful, not only in the garden, but in all the phenomena of life. He dreamed of a bright future, not noticing the good that was in the present.

As a person, Petya was undeveloped, which can be understood from his reasoning about feelings ("We are above love!"). The fact with what contempt he spoke about the relations between people shows the proximity of his inner world, which he disguises himself with his moral judgments.

Characteristics of Ani and Petit from the "Cherry Orchard"

Having examined the personalities of Ranevskaya-junior and Trofimov separately, it is necessary to characterize them now from the point of view of mutual relations. In the play, the author very subtly points out the possible love connotation in the communication of this pair. Why hints? As already known, Petya considered himself and Anya above any manifestations of any feelings. But the girl herself did not voice this decision, Trofimov decided for her. And this is a characteristic feature of their relationship.

If you remember, in the description of Ani from the "Cherry Orchard" it was said that she is a very receptive kind, especially to sublime ideas. And because of her naivety and ignorance of life, the girl falls under the influence of Trofimov's revolutionary ideas. Chekhov reduces two opposites: a resolute and energetic Anu, who is just forming life principles, and Peter, who has strong convictions in the absence of any inclination to active activity.

But they are united by one circumstance: they do not feel any attachment to the cherry orchard. Therefore, only Anya and Petya can look at the situation from the side and preserve the sobriety of judgments among the inflaming passions around the garden.

Possible public overtones

Most critics prefer the description of Ani from the "Cherry Orchard" as a representative of the "repentant" nobility, who realized her wrong attitude towards serfs and therefore begins to actively participate in the transformation. Petya is a reflection of the greater part of the intelligentsia of the time, which was imbued with revolutionary ideas, but does nothing to realize them.

This approach was especially widespread in the Soviet period, but it turns out to be one-sided, and after all, Anton Chekhov never created "simple" characters. Therefore, we should not consider these heroes only from the point of view of "the future of Russia," because such a one-sided approach is not characteristic of the plays of the famous playwright.

Why did the author introduce these characters?

In the "Cherry Orchard" of Chekhov, Ani's characterization as an energetic but inexperienced nature is given not accidentally. According to the writer's original plan, it was Ranevskaya-junior and Petya Trofimov who, as disinterested persons in the cherry garden, had to offer a way out of the situation.

AP Chekhov was never known as an ardent supporter of any political party, so he would not have created a play in which only one meaning was laid. Because of this, it is not necessary to consider Anya and Petya only as a reflection of the social structure of that period. Their images are much more diverse, and, perhaps, if we try to characterize them from another point of view, the play will have a new, no less profound meaning.