Catarrhal sinusitis: etiology, manifestations and methods of treatment

Catarrhal sinusitis is one of the forms of sinusitis, characterized by an inflammatory process in the paranasal sinuses and edema of the mucous membrane without the formation of pus.

Most often the cause of this disease is hypothermia, viral infections, the effect of bacterial flora - staphylococci, streptococci or fungi, dental caries, chronic tonsillitis, and frequent tonsillitis. To provoke a catarrhal sinusitis can curvature of a septum of a nose. It is worth noting that very often this pathology acquires a chronic course, therefore requires timely treatment.

Catarrh of the maxillary: symptoms

Depending on the form of the disease, complaints may be slightly different. Thus, acute catarrhal sinusitis is characterized by a sharp increase in temperature, heaviness in the frontal region and drawing pains in this zone, difficult breathing and lacrimation. Also characteristic of the discharge from the nose, which first have a grayish color, and then acquire a green tint, become viscous and dense.

Chronic catarrhal sinusitis manifests less pronounced symptoms. Most often, patients complain of a fever of 37 ° C, headache, and nasal congestion. With ineffective or untimely treatment at night, cough may appear. This is due to the fact that the discharge flows down the nasopharynx and irritates the mucous membrane.

I must say that in some cases a bilateral pathological process develops. Thus patients complain of the expressed zalozhennost a nose, a puffiness of the face and a pain arising at head inclinations.

Sometimes this disease can provoke a number of serious complications (meningitis, purulent otitis, the formation of an abscess in the brain or osteomyelitis). They can end lethal or lead to disability, so when signs of maxillary sinusitis should not engage in self-treatment and apply traditional methods of therapy. The best option is to consult a doctor who will conduct all necessary examinations and determine the amount of treatment.

Treatment of catarrhal sinusitis

When this disease occurs it is necessary to conduct differential diagnosis with neuralgia of the facial nerve, a tooth cyst or with another form of sinusitis. Most often, drug treatment is carried out, and physiotherapy procedures are also used. If the treatment is ineffective, a maxillary sinusitis can be performed (a puncture of the affected maxillary sinus). Of the conservative techniques most commonly used nasal washing, instillation of vasoconstrictive drops, heating with ultraviolet lamps, as well as taking antibiotics and antipyretic drugs.

It is worth noting that all medical measures are aimed at reducing edema and clearing the nasal passages from pathological discharge. With the timely conduct of therapy, catarrhal sinus is well treatable and rarely provokes the development of dangerous complications.