Care of peonies. After flowering, the plant must regain its strength

Peonies are strong, hardy plants with beautiful carved leaves and fragrant flowers. They are very decorative and decorate any garden. Buds start to blossom in early June and please us, depending on the variety, until the middle of summer. Bushes bloom very abundantly and can lie down under the weight of their heads, so they must be tied. Without support, only non-peony peonies can do.

Care

In the spring, as soon as the snow melts, it is necessary to water the plant with a solution of potassium permanganate. This will help to protect young shoots from rot and stimulate the development of the root system. When sprouts appear, they must be treated with Bordeaux fluid. Next, plants need accurate loosening, weeding and fertilization.

Over the summer peonies are fed 3 times: at the beginning of growth, in budding and after flowering.

They do not tolerate water stagnation in the roots, but they need good watering twice a month. Especially in late spring, during the rapid growth, and in the middle of summer. It is very important to ensure full-fledged care for peonies after flowering. In these months and a half new kidneys are laid, and the plant should receive enough moisture and nutrients.

Before freezing, the aerial part is cut off at the base, the vegetable residues are burned.

How to get large flowers

This can be achieved by plucking the buds on the lateral shoots, while they are still the size of a pea. On one peduncle, one head must be left to develop at full strength.

With a bush you can take for a bouquet of not more than a third of the flowers, the rest must be left. It is important to protect the vegetative mass of the plant and cut off the stems only by 1/3 of their height. Care of the peonies after flowering is to remove the falling petals - hitting the leaves, they can provoke mushroom diseases.

Young specimens under the age of 3 years should increase the root system, so the buds are completely removed from them. The richest flowering occurs at the age of 4-10 years, although the bush can successfully grow in one place up to 60 years.

A place under the sun

Sometimes plants develop well, but they form very few buds. They get enough moisture, all the necessary fertilizers, care for peonies after flowering, too, is carried out according to all rules, but the result of efforts remains modest. What's the matter?

Peonies love the sun. Even 2-3 hours of shading a day can be bad for them. They are not planted near walls, in tree trunks, near buildings. Peonies are suitable only for exposed sun areas.

Requirements for soil

Peonies are unpretentious, but they have their preferences. They grow best on cultivated, well drained loams. Soil reaction should be neutral. Care of peonies at the dacha should include periodic measurement of acidity, as fertilization usually makes the soil acidic. If necessary, the soil must be limed.

Peat has an acid reaction, peonies do not like it in the form of fertilizer, nor as mulch.

How to feed peonies

Top dressing starts from the first year of planting - from the moment of appearance of shoots to the end of June. It is best to use mullein. It is bred in a ratio of 1:10 and poured into the previously spilled water grooves around the bush. Then they showered with earth.

Mullein can be replaced by applying a full mineral fertilizer, it is also able to provide full-fledged care for peonies.

After flowering, the plant needs phosphorus and potassium to strengthen the tissues. They are also inserted into the groove, then moistened and covered with earth.

Twice during the summer peonies can be sprayed with preparations "Epin" or "Zircon".