Calibraroa: growing from seeds. Garden flowers calibraroa: planting and care

Calibrracho is a micro-petunia that is distinguished by its luxurious flowering and does not require abundant watering. Previously, such flowers were grown only from cuttings. And now you can derive a different plant calibraroa. Cultivation from seeds greatly simplifies the spread of this species. The mixture of calibraro is chosen so that you can grow them in container plantings, in the garden area, on your balcony in bright pots and pots.

The Million Bells series includes about 18 varieties with a great variety of colors: dark yellow, pink, purple, pink-lilac, cherry, lemon-yellow, red and crimson. Initially, in nature, the colors of the calibrracho were of a purple hue - this is their natural color. Later, in our days, the plant became interested in flower growers, and selection varieties appeared with brown, yellow, blue, white, red and pink flowers.

Calibraroa has the main distinctive feature, which is that the flowers of this plant have a "throat". It has a different color from the corolla and can be brown or yellow.

Usually garden flowers of calibraroa are of regular shape and resemble a bell of petunia. To date, breeders have brought out terry varieties, which some lose in beauty and splendor to simple specimens.

What is the difference between calibrracho and petunia?

Many fans of the flora acquire a variety of and sometimes even rare plants at home, ranging from simple cacti and reaching the giant canals. Each plant has its own subspecies, which has a completely different structure. For example, you can take petunia vulgaris. This beautiful flower has a kind of relative, but significantly different in genetic data. The name of this flower calibraroa, the cultivation of the seeds of this plant is very popular today.

Calibraroa most recently appeared in the homes of many fans of the flora. The external differences of this plant from petunias were not great, that's why many saw it as it was. And even biological scientists attributed this species to the genus Petunia.

But in 1990, scientists were able to prove that the colors of calibraroa are significantly different from petunia by the structure of DNA. So, if we consider petunia, we can conclude that it has only 14 chromosomes, unlike calibraroa, which has 18. So, by scientific standards, we can assume that these plants are completely different, although they have family ties.

Plant Differences Petunia, Calibrracho

What is the difference between these plants?

1. The flower of calibraro in diameter is only about 3 centimeters.

2. The number of flowers she has is much greater than that of petunia.

This amazing plant has its famous varietal series, for example, a name like "a million bells". This species can produce shoots even with minimal coziness and without land - up to one meter.

No matter how awesome the plant is, the calibrahoa, yet little is known about it to ordinary consumers. Therefore this flower can be sold under other names, such as surfium and ampelian petunia.

The difference between surfinia and calibrracho

1. The size of the flower. It is usually small, but it can also be up to 3 centimeters in the Minutun.

2. The neck (zev) at the base of the corolla has a bright yellow color.

3. The leaves of the calibrra are elongated, about 1 centimeter wide and 4 centimeters long, covered with small hairs. This is the main difference, since the stem is also covered with small fluff.

4. The stalk of the calibrracho is more like a trunk of a bush, prone to stiffness, in contrast to a petunia, in which the stem is herbaceous.

Cultivation and care

Like all other plants, he likes sun color and calibrracho. Cultivation from seeds considerably facilitates the spread of this species. Below we will consider in detail the main points of care for this unusual plant.

Bloom

The garden flowers of calibraroa are very similar to petunia flowers, only they are slightly smaller, their diameter is about 3 centimeters, with an even edge of the petal. The natural coloration of flowers is violet, but now many varieties are created with different colors: red, white, yellow and brownish tint. Many varieties clearly see a dark vein in the center, and the very base of the petal is more brightly colored.

If you want calibrahoa to please you with flowering all the time, then as soon as you notice that the flowers begin to fade, you need to rip them off, otherwise the seeds will become tied. Flowering usually becomes weaker near the end of summer, during this period it is recommended to prune the stems. Thanks to these manipulations, the branching and development of new kidneys is stimulated.

Foliage

The leaves are much smaller than petunias (approximately 3-4 centimeters long and 1 centimeter wide), lanceolate. All the green parts of the culture are covered with a hard, but not a dense cover of hairs.

The soil

Calibraroa feels better on loamy and sandy loamy soil, but it can grow on any fertile soil. Well tolerates the additive in the soil compost or humus, but not manure. With acidic soils, lime must be added (250 g per m). Calibraroa is usually placed in pots or containers with nutrient ground, which consists of humus, peat, sand, leaf or turf. The soil should absorb moisture well and be loose. It is necessary to add mineral fertilizers, which slowly dissolve, and hydrogel. The bottom should be filled drainage. About 1 meter grows about 60 plants.

Lighting and temperature

For successful growth and flowering, the plant needs a sufficient amount of heat and light. Calibraroa grows beautifully on sun-drenched terraces or balconies from the south-east or south side. But this flower is afraid of the drying heat. Being located in the day in direct sunlight, calibraroa can burn. It is recommended to provide diffused light during these hours.

Place in the house

At calibraroa very fragile stems and flowers, a strong wind can damage or tear them. Therefore, an unglazed balcony on the upper floors is not suitable for keeping this plant. The most favorable for the cultivation of calibraroa is a place protected from any wind.

Seedlings of calibraroa. When to sow?

To plant the calibrracho, you can use containers such as hanging baskets, balcony boxes or flowerpots. To make the plant feel comfortable in a new place, it is recommended to use a light substrate with a lot of baking powder. At least three liters of earth should be placed on one container.

In order to achieve the maximum period of flowering plants, the best way will be for calibrracho growing from seeds. The landing period is mid-January or February. It is necessary to grow in well-lit rooms, as this plant loves sunlight. Planting calibraro large varieties of flowers is favorable in February - March. Depending on the planting of plants, flowers can be obtained in April, mid-May or June.

Humidity

The need for wet soil in calibraro is much less than, for example, in petunias. On the contrary, moisture for this species is unacceptable. If you overdo it with watering the plants, the tender roots will start to rot right away, and the calibrracho will die. But she likes frequent spraying. On especially hot summer days it is recommended to spray the plant at least three times a day.

Fertilizer

If calibrahoa is in the growing season, then it must be regularly fertilized. It is enough to feed only once a week. When plants already have buds or flowers, it is better to choose fertilizers, which include a large amount of potassium and phosphorus.

Reproduction

The plant multiplies in two ways:

• Seeds;

• Cuttings.

When multiplying calibroha seeds, no one can give you a guarantee that they will grow the same lush, beautiful and healthy plant as the main one. The specimens that have emerged from the seeds may not flow well, the flowers themselves may not be the same color and size as the main plant.

A more productive option is the reproduction of calibraroa by cuttings. The process is quite simple. From the main plant in early autumn cut apical cuttings about the size of about 4 centimeters long. These cuttings remove the lower leaves and put them in a moist substrate. To accelerate the growth of roots should be equipped with a greenhouse or simply cover the cuttings with a plastic cup, daily airing the plants for several minutes.

In the greenhouse the cuttings of calibrracho quickly take root. After that they need care, as for the usual adults calibrahoa. They calmly survive the winter, and in the spring, with the newly formed bushes, the top is again cut off and rooted. Of these fresh tops, and cultivate calibrracho.

Appointment

This plant looks great in flowerpots, in pendant containers, bright pots. It goes well with ampel plants.