Breast Cancer in Women: Classification, Factors and Symptoms

According to statistics, every year in the world are recorded cases of oncology and dysplastic processes in the thorax. In the first place according to WHO stands cancer of the sternum in women. The number of deaths from this pathology is very high. This is due to the late detection of oncology. According to doctors, deaths could be avoided if screening in the population (preventive examination) was carried out massively and regularly.

Scientifically proven risk factors

The hypothesis about the development of breast cancer oncology is based on theory and practice on numerous factors of its development. These include:

- The female age is 50-55 years. American experts have found that this category of people is much more common this disease;

- exposure to radiation waves after receiving radiation therapy (in the sternum) or living in hazardous areas;

- excess weight (obesity);

- genetic mutation;

- Family history - blood relatives already had breast cancer;

- late menopause, after 55 years;

- earlier onset of menstruation (before 12 years);

- HRT (hormone replacement therapy) after the onset of menopause;

- at risk are women who first gave birth after 35 years of age;

- Abuse of alcohol;

- concomitant diseases: diabetes, hypothyroidism, hypertension.

One of the most dangerous precancerous disease doctors consider fibrocystic mastopathy. Breast cancer in women can be detected at the initial stage of its development with the help of mammography, MRI and ultrasound. Also, regular self-examination will help to identify early pathological changes and prevent metastases.

Types of Tumors

There are several forms of breast cancer: diffuse and nodular. The second form is diagnosed much easier by the presence of a characteristic clinical picture. The most frequent signs include the following changes: nodules that can be displaced, retracted and wrinkled.

With diffuse form, there is an increase in temperature without apparent cause, puffiness, thickening, reddening of the skin and a pronounced vascular network around the areola of the nipple. It requires careful diagnosis and control of the identified breast cancer in women.

Symptoms of breast cancer

All the signs described below do not always indicate the presence of dysplastic processes. Other diseases are also characterized by such symptoms (swelling of the ribs, Paget's cancer). Any changes should encourage you to complete a survey. Timely appeal to the oncologist-mammologist will prevent serious consequences. It is worth to see a doctor if:

- with palpation, there is a displacement of the site (breach of the contour of the breast);

- Detection of a tuberous form with fuzzy contours near the nipple or axillae;

- a change in the structure of the skin, puffiness and the effect of "lemon peel";

- when examined by a doctor, pulling up the subcutaneous tissue is determined;

- entrainment of the nipple;

- Peeling, irritation and reddening of the nipple;

Swelling of the breast;

- the formation of sores (indicates a neglected stage);

- signs of deformation;

- an increase in lymph nodes.

In difficult situations, the doctor resorts to additional diagnostic techniques to understand the stage at which breast cancer occurs in women: MRI, biopsy, thermography and ultrasound.

How to treat?

Malignant breasts are more likely to be surgically intervened. Much depends on the location of the tumor, the result of histological examination, the degree of germination and size. When setting an alarm forecast with metastases, the doctor removes sternal cancer in women.

The operation is aimed at excision of a cancerous tumor within the layer of tissue formation or removal of the mammary gland. But before such a difficult step, the doctor will try all methods to destroy cancer cells. Chemotherapy, hormonal and radiotherapy are prescribed.

The first, second and third stages of oncology are subject only to surgical intervention to prevent relapse. The fourth form is the most dangerous, not amenable to a medical event. Remember, breast cancer in women remains the most common and poorly understood problem. It does not have an absolutely identical etiological basis.