Botanical garden in St. Petersburg: photo, price and schedule

The Botanical Garden in St. Petersburg is one of the most popular places in the city, its attraction and pride. At present it is called the Botanical Garden of the Botanical Institute named after VL Komarov of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and earlier it was given the name of the Imperial Botanical Garden.

This corner of nature simply attracts lovers of greenery and plants. Its visitors are residents and guests of the city. The Botanical Garden is a unique creation that combines the careful care and work of people, the flowering and beauty of nature.

History

The Botanical Garden in St. Petersburg was founded by the decree of Peter I in 1713 as the Aptekarsky Garden, in which it was necessary to grow medicinal herbs and plants used in medicine. It was located on the Crow's Island, which was later renamed Aptekarsky. The territory gradually increased, now the modern garden occupies more than 16 hectares. The Botanical Garden in St. Petersburg has been closely cooperating with various medical, scientific and educational organizations and enterprises of the country since its establishment, lectures for students of universities are being held there, expositions and excursions for preschool children are being created.

At the beginning of the XIX century it was in a deplorable state, there were few plants - only about 1500 species, only two departments - botanical and medical - operated. In 1823, the garden was decided to be renamed the Imperial Garden, so work began on its reorganization and improvement. In addition, new plants were planted from abroad, the buildings were rebuilt and reconstructed, and the territory was ennobled. A little while later a museum and a library appeared. The Botanical Garden in St. Petersburg was used not only for medical and medical, but also for scientific activities. At the end of the XIX century, his staff made expeditions around the country for plant samples, scientific goals became of paramount importance.

At the beginning of the XX century, the Botanical Garden in St. Petersburg belonged to the USSR Academy of Sciences, and the established Botanical Institute was engaged in its development and arrangement. Moreover, scientific activity has received a wide scope. Scientific workers of the USSR were engaged in the development of suitable conditions for different plants, problems of growth and acclimatization. During the Great Patriotic War the garden suffered from bombing and suffered huge losses. Virtually the entire collection of flora was lost, especially rare tropical plant species, palms, greenhouse flowers and much more. In wartime, the boiler room was damaged, and all heat-loving plants irretrievably perished. Only a few species were saved that were saved by the employees: rare specimens were carried to apartments or left in a small greenhouse, which was heated with stoves. In the postwar period, the garden was gradually restored. Of course, it took a lot of time and was worth the incredible efforts of all the staff and just indifferent people.

Departments of the Botanical Garden

For a more successful functioning, all activities carried out in the Botanical Garden are divided into different departments and areas of activity. The Botanical Garden in St. Petersburg is not only a park, but also several greenhouses in which tropical and subtropical climate plants are represented, a dendrarium - the pride of a garden numbering several thousand species of trees, a herbarium collection consisting of hundreds of herbariums created by botanists on For many years.

The garden has its own museum, where exhibits of thousands of rare and fossil plants are exhibited. The museum is replenished with exhibits until now, many scientists of biology from different years, prominent figures of science and botany contributed to it. The number of exhibits exceeds 80 thousand! The library has more than 600 works. The Seminary of the Botanical Garden was created to compile a catalog of seeds and extracts from abroad plants and flowers. The biological laboratory is engaged in research of properties of various plants. Since 1901 the Botanical Garden began to produce its own magazine. Its name was changed several times, but in 1933 they decided to combine it with the publication "Botanical Journal of the USSR". Later it was finally called the "Botanical Journal".

Visiting rules

Various exhibitions and events are held all year round, but depending on the season are held in different departments. Visit the Botanical Garden in St. Petersburg can be throughout the year, and at any time it will leave a terrific impression. Summer captures the spirit of the flowering of thousands of plants, rare and exotic. In autumn the park is blinded by the beauty of colorful leaves, in the winter, magnificent greenhouses work. Educational excursions offer a walk with a guide through the park and greenhouses, unaccompanied only you can visit the park from May to October.

Excursions

Excursion groups are formed with the accumulation of 15 people - it is convenient for guests. You can book excursions in advance. The most popular of them are "Plants of the tropical regions of the Earth", "Plants of the subtropical regions of the Earth", "Walking along the arboretum", along the Palm greenhouse and the Water conservatory. The Botanical Garden (St. Petersburg) - photos of the visitors of the excursion are simply unforgettable and amaze with their beauty and magnificence of plants and flowers.

Operating time and cost

The Botanical Garden (St. Petersburg) works all days of the week, from 11 to 16 hours. The only exception is Monday. For inspection of open ground plants from 10 to 18 hours Botanical Garden (St. Petersburg) was opened. The price of tickets depends on the purpose of the visit: just walk through the park costs 40 rubles per adult ticket, entrance to the greenhouse - 220 rubles. Photo and video are also paid, from 90 rubles and above.

Replenishment of collections and expeditions

Since the beginning of its foundation, the Botanical Garden has replenished its collections only with the help of foreign countries - seeds and seedlings were purchased in England, Germany, Holland. Since 1830, special expeditions of scientists in Transcaucasia, regions of the Caspian Sea, Baku, and Kamchatka are being undertaken to replenish the garden collections and to promote scientific activity. From foreign trips brought plants from the island of St. Helena, Rio de Janeiro, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Brazil.

The Botanical Garden took an active part in equipping not only its own expeditions, but also expeditions of other societies and organizations. In addition, plants were brought here by many travelers voluntarily - from the Tien-Shan, Issyk-Kul, Ussuri region.

One of the recently acquired plants, which is proud of the Botanical Garden, is sakura, brought from Japan. The plans for the near future create a unique Sakura Alley.