Blepharoplasty - before and after. Description of procedure, types, consequences and responses

Modern medicine helps to cope not only with a number of previously incurable diseases, but also with visual defects of various parts of the body. For example, the problem of sagging eyelids or bags under the eyes makes it possible to successfully resolve blepharoplasty. Before and after this procedure, the surgeon sees two different people in front of him - the patient acquires a more confident view of a successful person.

Who needs eyelid plastic?

Basically, blepharoplasty is used as a means to combat age-related changes. In the process of aging, the human skin loses its tone, becomes flabby, which is most noticeable on the most delicate part of the face - the area around the eyes. In patients to whom blepharoplasty was used, after the operation there are no eyelid sagging and large wrinkles.

Another reason for eye plastic surgery is the accumulation of fat deposits under the lower or above the upper eyelid. This externally makes a person several years older, it seems painful and tired. Removal of fat tissues in this case is the only possible solution to the problem.

Quite often, blepharoplasty is performed fairly young people. This is usually associated with a desire to change the shape or cut of the eyes. This operation is popular among young people in Asian countries for obvious reasons. It also helps to eliminate various eyelid defects and asymmetry in the form of the eyes.

Species of blepharoplasty

Different types of surgery are selected depending on which area of the eye the surgeon is working with and by what method blepharoplasty is performed. Before and after the procedure, the doctor is usually keenly interested in the patient's condition and his wishes.

Depending on the area of the eye on which the incision is made, three types of such plastic surgery are distinguished:

• Plastic of the upper eyelid;
• Plastic of the lower eyelid;
• Circular blepharoplasty.

There are two main methods of implementing the operation:

• classical;
• Laser.

Blepharoplasty of the upper eyelid

With this type of surgery, the skin area located in the area of the fold of the upper eyelid is removed to hide the barely noticeable traces of the procedure. After top blepharoplasty, an eye lift surgery may be required. This is a fairly common phenomenon.

Sometimes illustrative life illustrations to the topic "Blepharoplasty - before and after" amaze the imagination. People who have undergone this operation are almost completely deprived of wrinkles in the upper part of the eyes and overhanging the eyelids. Not always this effect can be achieved only by cutting out a part of the skin. Sometimes you need to remove fat pouches or tighten the muscle tissue.

Blepharoplasty of the lower eyelid

Most often, the excess skin, fat deposits or muscle area in the lower part of the eye is removed, making a cut under the line of growth of the eyelashes. In some cases, fat cells are removed through the longitudinal opening in the inner side of the eyelid. In this case, after lower blepharoplasty, inflammation and swelling are less pronounced.

If the problem with the sagging of the century is small, so it is necessary to eliminate a very small piece of skin, use a pinch, or, as it is still called, the pinch method. In this case, the marked area is not cut out, but removed by specially designed forceps. After the seams are applied.

Circumferential blepharoplasty

The implementation of correction of the lower and upper eyelids is quite common. It can be noted that the most difficult recovery period occurs when such a blepharoplasty is performed, before and after which a very careful examination of the patient by a specialist is required.

Separately, we can mention operations to correct birth defects and change the shape of the eyes. Both upper and lower eyelids can be affected here. In this case, the optimal solution is taken by a specialist.

A scalpel or a laser?

All types of blepharoplasty can be performed both with the help of standard surgical instruments and with the use of a laser beam. The latter option is usually much more expensive, but it has a number of advantages.

The laser beam helps to make a thin incision with minimal damage to nearby tissues. After surgery, there is less swelling and a number of subcutaneous hemorrhages than with classical surgery. It also minimizes the healing time and the risk of infection when laser blepharoplasty is performed . Before and after surgery, the skin of the eyelid is the same in structure - the scar is not formed.

How to prepare for an operation

After consulting with a surgeon who will perform the operation, you need to undergo a checkup with some doctors and take several tests. This requirement is fair, since in a number of diseases, blepharoplasty is contraindicated. If such diseases are not found, the surgeon must be aware of all the patient's vital signs in order to minimize all risks.

During the consultation, the doctor can take pictures of the patient's eyes and make a survey of their condition. He should also give some recommendations, which should be adhered to before the blepharoplasty of the eyelids is performed. Before and after surgery, for example, you can not smoke, take certain medications, but you must drink plenty of water.

How is blepharoplasty performed?

The operation is performed in a specialized clinic, but without hospitalization. Depending on the complexity, the process of surgical intervention can take anywhere from thirty minutes to two hours. Very rarely there is a need for general anesthesia. In general, local anesthetics are used in combination with sedatives.

Control over vital indicators is carried out throughout the operation. At the end, the patient is placed in a separate room, where the careful monitoring of his condition continues.

If the patient's condition is normal, it is prescribed on the same day as blepharoplasty is performed. Before and after surgery it is important for some time to refrain from bad habits and drink plenty of water. When using non-absorbable threads, they are removed 3-4 days after sewing.

How to recover

Complete resorption of bruises and swelling usually does not take more than two weeks. With laser surgery, we should expect a more rapid recovery than with the classical one. Accelerate the process will help applying wrapped in a package of frozen food or ice.

It is forbidden to rub eyes, strain them and be exposed to sunlight during the recovery period. For this period, the surgeon should prescribe a course of antibiotics and drops to the patient to moisten the eyes. In the event of complications, a person undergoing a recovery period should immediately seek advice.

Reviews

In most cases, there is a significant difference in the appearance of those who underwent blepharoplasty, before and after. Reviews of enthusiastic people explain why plastic surgery is gaining such popularity.

Temporary discomfort, which is necessary to survive after the operation, with all the recommendations of a specialist will be forgotten very soon. In place of him will come the satisfaction of contemplation in the mirror of his own eyes. Indeed, great wonders create blepharoplasty. After surgery, a person is not afraid to look into the eyes of others and looks confident.