Birch charcoal: producers, application. Production of birch charcoal

Birch charcoal has become widespread in many areas. It is often used for cooking dishes outdoors, as well as in the chemical and metallurgical industries. Often, such material is also used in agriculture. Here, birch charcoal is used as a fertilizer and fertilizer for plants. In construction it is also used. In this case, coal acts as an effective and convenient insulating material.

Types of coal

If you are interested in how birch charcoal is produced, it is worth firstly acquainting yourself with the main varieties of such products. It should be noted that such material is classified into several main groups. Everything depends on various signs. Depending on the raw materials used, coal can be:

1. The black. This product is made by roasting soft rocks. To such raw materials it is necessary to carry a poplar, an alder, an aspen and other. Finished products are usually used mainly for production purposes.
2. White. For the production of such coal, hardwoods are used. Basically it is birch, oak or hornbeam.
3. Red. Such coal is produced by heat treatment of coniferous wood.

Classification by quality

Coniferous, aspen, birch charcoal is a product that has significant differences. A certain type of material is used only in a particular industry. The quality of coal is divided into three categories: B, B and A. The latter is considered the best. All varieties are in great demand. For example, birch charcoal is in demand at public catering establishments. The use of such products is quite wide.

Red coal from coniferous species is used as fuel for sauna, home furnaces and fireplaces. It is worth noting that a white variety of material is often used for import. Such material is in high demand in many countries of Europe, Asia and even in Japan.

Advantages of coal from birch

Consumption of birch coal for solving small domestic problems has increased dramatically. This can be explained by the advantages of such a material:

1. Compact when stored, economical.
2. It does not require any special preparation.
3. Fast ignition. To prepare a dish, there is no need to wait until all the firewood is burnt. Birch charcoal is finished fuel.
4. Smokeless, high fire safety.
5. In the process of combustion, the product does not release harmful substances: methane, tar, tar.
6. Pleasant birch aroma. Dishes cooked on such coals acquire a pleasant taste and a peculiar smell. Such products are suitable for heating the bath. And all thanks to its fragrance.
7. Long burning time, high heat output. It is worth noting that birch charcoal can keep heat for a long time and steadily glow. This guarantees a good and good cooking of all products. At the same time, cooking of dishes is excluded.

Application as fuel

Birch charcoal is most often used as a fuel that does not smoke and burns well. The demand for such products has increased with the advent of metallurgical enterprises. At the moment, birch charcoal is used in many industries. As a fuel, it is used in non-ferrous and ferrous metallurgy, mainly for the production of boron and aluminum.

However, these are not all areas in which birch charcoal is used. It is often used in the manufacture of polymers, glass, plastics, electrodes, paints, crystal, carbon disulphide, pure silicon, activated carbon and other medications. МДж/кг. The specific heat of combustion of this product is from 31.5 to 34 MJ / kg.

Application in Cooking

Birch charcoal is also used in cooking for cooking a variety of dishes. This saves time and effort. On an open fire with the use of such products are prepared not only at home. This technology is used by many restaurants, catering enterprises. Birch charcoal is ideal for cooking shish kebab from poultry, pork and fish.

Other applications

Birch charcoal is often used for agriculture. Such material is ideal for heat and waterproofing. It is worth considering that coal has excellent adsorbing properties. It is for this reason that it is often used for a variety of purification processes. Derivative products that are formed in the process of making birch charcoal are used to remove harmful impurities from water, alcohol-containing products, beverages and so on.

Special equipment

How is birch charcoal produced? Manufacturers, as a rule, use special equipment. Most often these are carbonation devices. The assortment of such units is quite large for today. This causes certain difficulties for start-up businessmen.

It should be noted that the output of finished products in some cases may be less than the declared performance of equipment. This is because oxygen enters the chamber when burning wood. The result is a marriage. In other words, some of the material simply burns completely. In such cases, unburnt timber, smell of resin and cracks may result. It is for this reason that many enterprises, producing birch charcoal, use simple equipment.

Stages of manufacture

How do they make birch charcoal? The production of this material consists of several main stages. There are only three:

1. Drying. This process is carried out with the help of special cameras. At this stage, the optimum moisture content of the raw material is achieved. In other words, the wood is drying. This avoids decay, as well as other undesirable phenomena.
2. Pyrolysis. This is the process of obtaining coal. At this stage, the raw material is fired in a special chamber, from which all the air is pumped out in advance. Combustion is due to gases that are released when heated by the wood itself.
3. The rope. This is the last stage, where the removal of gas and resin remains.

Now you know how to make birch charcoal. Initially, the process of manufacturing such products seems simple enough, but this is far from being the case. Coal production is a laborious work that requires physical effort.

Who produces coal

The most famous coal producers in our country are:

1. "Coal in bulk."
2. Open Company "Pyrolysis".
3. "Master coal."
4. OOO Moderum.

The companies make coal not only from birch, but also from other breeds. Basically they produce material of category A.

In conclusion

The production of birch coal is a fairly promising direction for the development of medium and small businesses in our country. Increased demand allows you to easily sell finished products. The low cost price of birch coal provides good performance indicators for even a small enterprise.