Basic directions and principles of police activity. The Principle of Police Activity in the Russian Federation

Before talking about every principle of the police, I would like to note that these provisions are not arbitrarily determined by the legislator. They are a reflection of the type of state and the corresponding law, as well as the legal awareness of citizens. So all principles should be oriented towards the benefit of our society. Is it so? It is necessary to understand.

Definition

I would like to start with terminology. The principle of the police is the basic principles (or else they can be called regularities) that reflect the essence of the work of the body and its application by the representatives of the norms set forth in the law "On Police". How can I explain this? So, firstly, the provision that makes up certain principles of police activity is always enshrined in the law. That is, it is legal on all grounds. Second, the principle is not everyone, but only the basic rule, which most accurately reflects the essence of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

It is generally believed that any wrong action (to which is equated and inaction) is usually considered an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs as a violation of a civil servant. It is not for nothing that they say that the principles of the police are a reflection, a mirror of its humanism. But this is all theory. But now you should take a more detailed look at the topic.

General Provisions

So, now directly about how our police work. Its tasks and principles of activity can not be called easy. After all, employees in this area work with the law and with those people who violate it. So the provisions are general (that is, constitutional), special, tactical and organizational. To begin it is necessary from the first. The constitutional principles concern legality, humanism, as well as respect for human rights and equality between nationalities. They also affect the combination of professional secrecy with publicity and interaction with government bodies.

Special principles of the police are planned, scientific, and also an integrated approach applied to the solution of all problems. It is also collegiality and one-man management. And mandatory compulsion, combined with persuasion. And, of course, the preventive focus of its activities. And, finally, tactical special provisions. These include speed - the most important principle of the police. Another list is supplemented with flexibility, continuity and maneuverability. The one without which a true civil servant of the Ministry of Internal Affairs can not exist.

the federal law

So, above were listed all the existing categories of principles. But in the Federal Law "On Police" they are considered in more detail. If you paint in detail, then dozens of pages are not enough, so it is worth characterizing them in brief.

So, the principles of police activity in the Russian Federation. The first is respect for the rights and freedoms of each of us. It is not only recognized by law, but also guaranteed. But at the same time the exercise of certain human rights should not in any way violate the comfort of other citizens. If this happens, then the police can apply a certain law or normative legal act to the action - to prevent the violation of the personal space of someone. Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs should not derogate honor and dignity of citizens or create dangerous conditions for their life. On the contrary, they are obliged to hinder all of the above.

The principle of legality is to ensure public security, as well as universal order. Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, following this provision, should prevent crimes and offenses, as well as prosecute violators. And, naturally, they are forbidden to incline or incite citizens to perform a certain act contrary to the law. Impartiality is another important principle of police activity. Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are obliged to protect the rights of all people. Regardless of their sexual, religious, racial or ethnic affiliation. They are also not allowed to be in any political associations or parties. Employees are obliged to show respect for all customs, as well as cultural traditions of residents and guests of the country. In general, be impartial and humane.

Publicity and openness

Two important points that need to be given special attention. They must necessarily follow the police of the Russian Federation, the principles of organization and activity of which are based on them. So, everything that employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs do, should, if expressed in simple language, lie on the surface. Information that can be made available to the public should be easily accessible to everyone. Of course, there are restrictions, and this is correct - the provisions on confidentiality and professional secrecy must be observed. But all people have the fullest right to ask the authorities for information that affects their own rights. Also, the Ministry of Internal Affairs is obliged to notify the media about what they are doing if publications and editorial offices ask them about it. Press conferences should also be held. And dispatch of statistical materials is necessary. In general, the Interior Ministry should not have secrets from its people.

Interaction with citizens

The main principles of the police are also provisions relating to such concepts as the support and trust of people. Here we are talking about the fact that the Ministry of Internal Affairs is obliged to interact with citizens. This is necessary not only for their benefit, but also for people to trust the authorities and support them. Therefore, every action taken by the police must be as clear to ordinary citizens as possible. For this it is important to justify everything. Citizens should understand that their rights and freedoms are violated. Otherwise, if this is allowed, the Ministry of Internal Affairs then has to restore justice.

It is also important that regular interviews are conducted among people regarding the activities carried out by the department. And the results must reach the higher authorities. This measure is aimed at improving the work of the police. The opinion that is emerging in society is extremely important, and it must be taken into account.

This is why more and more ordinary citizens, as well as various public associations, are invited to join in the public implementation of a state policy concerning the protection of order and other important issues. Also, the Ministry of Internal Affairs often attracts the public to participate in the development of various kinds of programs and concepts affecting police activities. It is advisable to regularly conduct public expertise on draft federal laws and mass collective discussions on relevant topics in the media.

Cooperation

Another worth noting is the attention, telling about the principles of the organization and activities of the police. The Ministry of Internal Affairs is obliged to cooperate and interact with other law enforcement agencies and associations. And the police have every right to address their opportunities. But these steps must have strong justifications. The Ministry of Internal Affairs can, on full grounds, request information concerning anything, if it helps in the investigation or in the study of a particular case / issue. But also the police itself should provide appropriate assistance to municipal authorities. And, of course, the state too.

In general, if any organization needs assistance from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and it is openly asking for it - it is necessary to do everything possible to satisfy their request. Assistance from the police is important. So the Ministry of Internal Affairs observes the rule of law, legality and confirms its main purpose, which is to ensure the safety of people, their freedoms and rights.

Primary activity

So, above, the principles of the administrative activity of the police were described in some detail. Now we should pay attention to something else, no less important. Namely, how the MVD usually copes with its main tasks.

The word "protection" was mentioned more than once. And it is true that the Ministry of Internal Affairs and its employees are obliged to protect citizens from various kinds of dangers. But there is a sequence. The first step is the reception of applications and their registration. That is, if an offense has occurred, it will first be recorded in writing. And then they will arrive at the place where it was committed. If this is something from the category of serious crimes (assault, murder, attempt, etc.), then obligatory the police should help the victims. Then - to identify the reason for which this or that offense could have been committed. And after that comes the stage of investigation. That is, the search for the guilty begins, or immediately if it is available, the procedure for imposing punishment is carried out. All these actions correspond to the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation №140, which, in fact, regulates the activity of the police.

By the way, it is important to know that the registration of all incoming messages takes place in a special book for 24 hours a day. That is, without interruptions. And it does not depend on cities, regions, weekends or holidays.

Work with law and order

So, as it was already possible to understand, there are various provisions to the principles of police activity, but in general the essence is that the Ministry of Internal Affairs and its employees are obliged to provide citizens with maximum protection and security.

Well, then it is worth revealing such a topic as the prevention and suppression of all sorts of unlawful acts. The police are obliged not only to register applications and appeals of citizens and go to the crime scene. The responsibility of this authority also includes the identification of possible manifestations of extremist activity of certain associations and individuals. It is important not only to disclose committed crimes, but also to prevent those that are only being planned. This is even more important, because what happened can not be fixed, but what has not happened can lead to serious consequences. To do this, the Interior Ministry should use any forces and methods.

First, the police must monitor the observance of law and order by those who were previously deprived of their liberty or who committed any unlawful actions. Secondly, make sure that they do not violate the prohibitions. Thirdly, to control the migration process. Especially in our modern age. In connection with the recent events (and these are terrorist acts), one must be especially cautious. Therefore, the security system is being strengthened in every possible way. And, of course, the basic principles of the police are the immediate detection and disclosure of crimes. The Ministry of Internal Affairs is obliged to carry out urgent investigative actions concerning criminal cases. They are especially dangerous and serious, especially when the offender is at large. Therefore in such situations it is important to identify him and take him to court.

Search

In continuation of the started topic, it is worthwhile to tell about the search for persons. The police must look for people who have committed a crime, or are suspected of doing so. Also, citizens who escape from places of detention or who hide from the court, investigation or inquiry are subjected to search. Everyone who decides to avoid compulsory measures (public or correctional labor) must also be found. The whole point is that in most cases such citizens are dangerous for society. With the exception of those situations in which the punishment was truly innocent, this happens quite often. Once violating the law, having committed a crime, they can do it again. Especially if they hide from the authorities.

The Ministry of Internal Affairs is also obliged to look for missing people - those who left themselves unaccounted for or disappeared without a trace. And also stolen substances and property. In the Ministry of Internal Affairs are obliged to establish owners of those or other things which are subject to confiscation. These are the main directions and principles of the police.

About security

This is the last thing to talk about. In principle, all police activities are connected with this. But now it will be a little bit of another. Namely - the organization of policing public order in crowded places. Perhaps the most urgent problem. Streets, squares, stadiums, squares, parks, stations, airports, ports, shopping centers - all these are public places. And let few people think about it, but they also can hide a potential danger. How many cases are known, when suddenly, out of nowhere, a man emerged from the crowd and, seizing the bag by the passer-by, hid in the mass of the people. And this is only the most innocuous example!

Yes, any public place carries a potential danger. Especially if the holding of a public event is coming. What tension reigns in the crowd during various rallies, concerts, actions! And besides, a large crowd of people attract criminals. I do not want to talk about the bad, but recently, unfortunately, what kind of terrorist attacks have not been organized in stadiums, restaurants, concert halls - we heard about it from foreign news. Therefore it is so important to ensure safety in public places. And this burden lies on the shoulders of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

The road is another place where at every step a person is trapped by danger. And as a driver and a pedestrian. Police authorities therefore have to monitor compliance with traffic rules (both those who cross the road and those that sit behind the wheel) and other standards, monitor compliance with technical and ethical standards and prevent the occurrence of an accident. And if they do happen - immediately take action to eliminate them.

And by the way, the police are also obliged to monitor detective and security activities. That is, to issue and verify licenses that allow you to do this, issue certificates, and check candidates for a job for proficiency. This all needs to be done for security reasons. After all, hired people will be connected with ensuring the safety of society. Therefore, special demands are made to them. In general, the theme of the police is very detailed. Everything that concerns it can not be told in brief. But, in principle, all of the above can reflect the reality.