"Baikonur" (grapes): characteristics, description of the variety and photos

Not so long ago, growing grapes for the most part were engaged in order to obtain good harvests of wine varieties. For these purposes, large areas of industrial crops were planted specially , from which a lot of juice was obtained which was so necessary for the manufacture of alcohol.

But today priorities have changed. People more and more want to pick up grape varieties with good taste and excellent marketable appearance, to enjoy juicy berries and decorate the table with bunches.

Exactly such excellent dining properties are the grapes "Baikonur", which we want to talk about.

"Baikonur" - grapes of table sort

The name itself is impressive, is not it? So what is behind such loud words? "Baikonur" is a grape variety with very valuable qualities. In addition, he is very fruitful, which is important.

Variety of grapes "Baikonur" is the result of amateur selection. And his well-known wine grower Pavlovsky Ye. G. In order to get a new look, he used the "Talisman" and "Pretty Woman" varieties.

The result was a wonderful grapes with excellent stability. It adapts well in all regions of our country, it is grown even in the Moscow region (although it is forced to cover it). This species is intended exclusively for eating, because this is promoted by remarkable taste qualities. Here is such a wonderful grapes "Baikonur". The description of the variety, as you can see, indicates that it is worthy of the closest attention, because not every species can boast such remarkable properties.

"Baikonur" (grapes): description

Earlier we already said that grapes "Baikonur" has excellent taste qualities. In addition, he is distinguished by large elegant clusters, which are his business card. They have a conical or cylindrical shape and very large dimensions.

Berries are not loosely distributed, as a result of which the bunches have a structure of moderate looseness. The average weight of the bunch ranges from 400 to 700 grams. But this is a very average value. The fact is that with regular regular feeding and normal pruning, large bunches weighing more than one kilogram are formed. "Baikonur" - unusual grapes. The beauty of the bunch is provided by berries, which have attractive color and large sizes. The average weight of each is about twelve to sixteen grams. I would like to draw your attention to the fact that the berries have an unusual elongated-elongated shape. Each of them can reach four centimeters.

In general, once seeing the grapes "Baikonur" (photos are given in the article), it will not be possible to confuse it with other varieties. As for the color gamut, the peel of berries has a purple, dark cherry or even reddish-purple color. In addition, they are covered with a layer of wax very dark, lilac.

Gustatory qualities of grapes

Speaking about this variety, you can not keep silent about his taste. Berries have a fairly dense structure, and by snapping them, you will hear a characteristic crunch. In general, grapes have an interesting and harmonious taste. It contains light fruit notes. Although the skin is dense enough, it is eaten without problems and does not cause unpleasant sensations. Some varieties have such a hard surface that you just have to throw it away, since it is very difficult to swallow a berry. In the Baikonur variety, nothing like this is observed.

If you choose a variety for planting at home, then the Baikonur grapes, the testimonies of which are eloquently speaking for themselves, are a very good and worthy option. The advantages of the variety include good sugar storage (at least 20%). And fruiting is just wonderful.

How well does the fruit grow?

"Baikonur" - grapes, which are characterized by tall shrubs. It gives strong shoots, which affects the high yield. Sometimes so many clusters are formed that they need to be removed artificially, because the plant simply can not withstand such a weight. Especially because a large number of brushes leads to grinding of berries.

If we talk about the maturation of grapes, then it comes about a hundred and ten days after the introduction of bushes in the process of vegetation. And this means that this variety is very early, because the first bunches can be started already in early August. But this does not mean at all that grapes need to be urgently removed from the bush - it is perfectly preserved on it. And at the same time, neither appearance nor taste characteristics are spoiled.

For that, people immediately loved Baikonur, so this is for its excellent presentation. For those who grow grapes for sale, not for themselves, this moment is very important.

Pros of the Baikonur variety

Let's sum up some of the results of what Baikonur grapes are like. A detailed description provides an opportunity to highlight its main advantages:

1. Wonderful presentation.
2. Excellent taste.
3. Early maturation.
4. Suitability for transportation and long-term storage (berries do not crumble and deteriorate).
5. Resistant to diseases.

Features of grapes

On the bush of the grapes there are flowers of female and male. And this is a 100% guarantee of pollination of absolutely all flowers.

So there will not be empty or dusty clusters. The dense skin of the berry protects it from cracking, even with significant changes in the humidity of the air and soil.

In addition, this variety is good because during that period of cultivation it was not observed its defeat by wasps, which are very fond of spoiling the berries of sweet varieties. "Baikonur" is resistant to fungal diseases, such as gray mold, powdery mildew, oidium.

This culture is sufficiently frost-resistant. The bush normally tolerates winter frosts up to - 23 degrees. Of course, plants should be sheltered for the winter.

A very high expert evaluation was given to the "Baikonur" grapes variety. Comments from wine growers indicate that this species can be considered one of the best modern hybrid forms. The variety is quite worthy of acquiring the market status.

Among the set of positive characteristics, there is one minus. Since Baikonur is a very young and new variety, it is, of course, little studied. Of course, its characteristics speak volumes, but there is no guarantee that under certain conditions, in one of the years, it can manifest itself differently.

For some people, a significant drawback is the presence of bones in the grapes. Each berry "Baikonur" can contain from one to three small bones, which are not felt during eating.

How to plant grapes?

Very often people want to simultaneously green their private plot, and get a good harvest. And because the bushes of grapes are often planted as a decoration, covering them with pagons arbors, arches, houses.

If you are going to plant seedlings of grapes, the grade "Baikonur" is sure to suit you. However, everything must be approached with knowledge. Including, and planting seedlings. You need to do this competently and at the right time, otherwise you can not get any greenery, no harvest.

Grapes are multiplied in many different ways, which are the same in efficiency, but you need to know some nuances.

If you previously had never had grape bushes on the site, then you will plant it in the form of seedlings. This method is most appropriate in this case.

If you choose the seedling of the Baikonur grapes, it will have all the disadvantages and advantages of this variety. It will grow gradually, but it will start to bear fruit only in the third or fourth year.

Graft

There is another way to multiply plants - it's vaccination. It will suit you if you want to replace the existing variety with a new one. What is good about this method is the fact that a very young plant immediately has a supply of long-term timber, as well as a very developed root system. This plays a big role in more rapid development. Such a bush will begin to bear fruit much earlier.

But there are some drawbacks. Not always the grade of the cuttings and the grafted rootstocks are compatible. And it is also possible that the quality of the old variety appears on the new bush.

Reproduction by tap

Another way to multiply grape bushes - this is the method of diversion. In this case, the bush of grapes must necessarily be present, from it, then a challenge will be made. Take a good strong escape and sprinkle with earth. After some time, he will give roots and become an independent plant. Then it can be separated from the main bush, and transplanted to a completely different place. Taps can be formed throughout the year.

How to choose a place for planting?

The best grape bushes develop in sunny warm places, where there are no drafts and strong winds. It's not for nothing that grapes are considered a southern plant. Therefore, the best place to plant is the south side of your house.

The shadow will not fall on the bush, and the house will become a cover from the wind. However, pay attention to the relief of your land. Grapes like to grow on hills and hills. To the soils "Baikonur" is not very fond. The main condition is the occurrence of groundwater at a depth of at least two and a half meters. I want to note that the clay soils do not fit the grapes at all, they do not absorb the moisture well, which means that the bush can become saturated. Ideal for light soil, for example, chernozem.

Correct planting of shrubs

You need to be able to plant shrubs correctly. Thick plantations will interfere with each other and obscure the place. Therefore, it is important to locate the bushes at the correct distance. For the Baikonur variety, the distance between the seedlings must be at least three meters. But between the rows it makes sense to withstand a distance of four meters.

There is enough time to plant grapes in the ground. You can start from the end of March and plant until the very summer. The only thing to remember is that for each period there are nuances.

In early spring, those plants that have been stored since the fall begin to plant. From the middle of spring it is possible to form bends. With the advent of stable heat, green plants are planted.

Autumn planting is possible when plants enter a state of rest. During this period, you can harvest the planting material. But pulling with the planting is also not worth it. Frost may come, and then the seedlings will be damaged if they are not covered.

Plant plants in the early autumn, too, do not recommend, because they can actively go to growth, and in winter to freeze.

How to plant a stalk?

To properly plant a bush, prepare a hole in advance (two to three weeks). The depth should be such that all fertilizers and a seedling fit (about eighty centimeters).

Fill soil with fertile soil to the bottom. They have to properly sit down, so that the seedling does not fall below the ground. Above, a little more soil is covered.

If you acquire a stem of grapes, then be sure to pay attention to its root system, which should be healthy and have a white color. The upper cut of the plant should be green. Before planting, the roots of the plant must be placed in water.

During planting, the plant is deepened into the ground only to the root collar, it can even be raised slightly above the ground. The pit falls asleep gradually, leaving no voids. Then plant abundantly watered (up to three buckets of water), after which the soil is sprinkled with sawdust, cover with straw. This will hold moisture in the ground.

Graft

Vaccination is a simple and good way to grow grapes, if, of course, you already have a bush on the site. Cuttings are prepared in advance. The lower part is cut off (on both sides), which allows for a more intimate contact between the stock and the handle. Preliminarily, the stem is lowered into the water. It can be treated with paraffin, so that the plant does not dry up before rooting.

The stock is prepared before the vaccination. The old plant is completely cut off, only the stump remains. The surface of the cut must be smooth and clean. Then the middle is on the dowel and a split is formed on it. It must be shallow.

Cut the shank into a split, after which this place is tightened tightly and covered with wet clay. The plant is watered, and the soil is covered with straw.

The pledge of harvest is good care

Bushes regularly in the spring before flowering should be watered. The moisture is necessary for plants and during the formation of the crop. After each watering the soil must be mulched. For these purposes, you can use sawdust, straw, moss.

Annually fertilizing is carried out. You can use humus, nitrogen, potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. Cutting plants is best done in autumn, then you can prepare cuttings. In addition, bushes for winter are always covered.

For preventive purposes, grapes are sprinkled every year before flowering.