Automatic watering of the garden with their own hands. Scheme, features, recommendations

If you want to own your own garden and the territory on which cultivated plants will be grown, you should know that you will have to look after the plot. If initially you enjoy the self-irrigation and irrigation of plantations, then in time such a duty can bore you. This entails the need to equip the automatic irrigation system.

Preparation before work starts

To begin such works it is necessary with drawing up of the plan of an arrangement of buildings and elements of automatic watering. After that you will need to purchase additional equipment. Then before you will be the task of the correct installation of the system, which involves the implementation of several stages. Automatic watering of the garden with your own hands can be configured correctly only if initially you have correctly drawn up a plan. To do this, use drawing paper. It should be placed on the territory of buildings in the type of playgrounds, pools, verandas, wells or other elements of the exterior. Among other things, it is necessary to identify the location of plantations that need watering. Initially, it will be necessary to note the location of the water intake, as well as the home pumping station.

As a rule, the water supply comes from the central point of the territory, in this case the sprinkling lines will have the same length. This indicates that the water pressure in the system will be uniform, and the vegetation will be watered uniformly. Depending on the location of water sources along the perimeter, it is necessary to designate a branch line. For each element, a markup must be made that shows the places where the sprinklers are installed. The number of the latter will depend on the radius. If it is planned to purchase sprinklers with a radius of 25 meters, then on the scheme it is necessary to designate the zone of action of each of the elements using the compass.

Operation diagram of the irrigation system

It is worth remembering that in the territory there are areas where water ingress will be undesirable. These areas should not be in the range of sprinklers. After the scheme was drawn up on paper, it can be transferred to the territory. To do this, make markings using pegs and a cord.

Automatic irrigation of the garden with their own hands must be planned in advance, which will eliminate additional costs. Replace pegs can be handy materials, among which there may be plates, as well as welding electrodes. A cord is preferable to use polypropylene, its color should be bright or white. Marking should be carried out at a certain distance from the system's location area. It should be ensured that there are no stony zones on the way. Otherwise, you have to adjust the plan.

Acquisition of materials

If automatic irrigation of the garden with their own hands is performed for the first time, then at the next stage, experts recommend buying all the relevant materials. To carry out the work, it is necessary to select pipes, pumping station, sprinklers, pressure regulators, solenoid valves, tools for preparing the excavation, filters, and controllers.

Filters - one of the components of the irrigation system

From what the pumping station's productivity will be, the efficiency of the entire system will depend. This indicator should be selected based on the area of irrigated territory. If the automatic watering of the garden with their own hands is arranged by a beginner, then it will be necessary to correctly determine the capacity of the system, which can be done with the help of experts. Many masters are thinking about whether there is a need to use filters. Quite often as a source of water are self-made wells, the water in which can be with inclusions or all kinds of elements that are able to disable sprinklers or hammer the pipes. This indicates that you need to use filters to secure.

It will take a pressure regulator, which is necessary when installing sprinklers with different head pressure or when it is planned to equip the automatic drip irrigation. Electromechanical valves perform the function of alternate irrigation of different parts of the site. Controllers are required for the solenoid valves to close and open at a specific time.

Requirements for pipes and sprinklers

Automatic drip irrigation can be arranged independently. In any case, you need to select pipes that are recommended by experts. Experts advise buying a material from low-pressure polyethylene. The cross-section of these elements will depend on the location zone. If we talk about the basis, this indicator should be greater, and closer to sprinklers - to decrease. Sprinklers can have a different radius of impact, this parameter should be chosen in advance. If we talk about a variety of these elements, they can be rotating, that is, rotary, or statistical. You can buy sprinklers that are easy to hide in the soil.

Preparing and installing the system

After the irrigation system has been planned, the layout is done, and the materials are purchased, you can proceed to the installation of automatic irrigation. It will be necessary to carry out several stages of work. Among them, one can distinguish the installation of a pumping station, the preparation of canals, the installation of pipes. It is necessary to attach the system components to the pump. The technology involves the installation of sprinklers. The next stage is the installation of controllers, motion controllers, as well as a filter and electromagnetic valve. Further, when the watering system is equipped, it is possible to perform adjustment and start-up.

Depth of trenching

Professionals claim that as the ideal depth of the highway, as well as its branches, stands 1 meter. In this case, you can be sure that the pipes are located below the freezing line of the ground. Due to the fact that these works are considered laborious, it is possible to dig channels, the depth of which is 30 cm. It is necessary to make such depressions with a certain inclination and installation of drainage valves in zones that are located below the others. This is necessary in order to get rid of the water from the pipes before saving the system for the cold period.

It is necessary to make mating of pipes, valves, and also other components of the pipeline on the surface. Only after this, the finished pipeline must be installed in a ditch. When automatic watering is installed in the country, you need to make sure the system is completely hermetic. Only after this, the sprinkling of the sprinklers is carried out, and everything is filled with soil. Now you need to correct the direction of rotation and turn on the system.

Operating instructions

After the automatic irrigation scheme is made up and all the work is done, you need to ensure proper care, only so the elements of the construction will last long enough. Twice a month it is recommended to analyze the status of filters, and if necessary, they should be replaced. It is important to monitor the purity of the components. Before you do automatic watering, you need to consider that you will have to check from time to time the heads of sprinklers, which in case of contamination should be cleaned with a brush. Before the system is conserved, it is necessary to get rid of water, the valves of electromagnetic action must be removed. Watering the beds automatically after use should be filled with compressed air. Humidity and precipitation sensors must be stored indoors.

Finally

In the arrangement of the described system there is nothing complicated. For its proper operation, it is necessary to prepare the scheme correctly, after which it is exactly to transfer its elements to the territory of the site, which requires periodic abundant irrigation. This will certainly allow you to mount the components of the system according to the rules. It is important not to place the pipes too high to the surface of the earth, because they will not be removed for the winter, and severe colds can damage them, if the ground gets puffed and the temperature drops.