Author's tales of Tolstoy. Tales of Tolstoy Leo Nikolayevich: List

Tolstoy's author's tales are perfect for family reading. The list includes works that are interesting for preschoolers, demanding adolescents and very adult readers. Fairy tales are light, kind, truly genius, like all the work of this outstanding literary figure.

Leo Tolstoy: fairy tales and other works for children

Peru writer has a huge number of works. From the variety of genres in which the great master of words worked, Tolstoy's author's tales can be singled out as a special group.

Their appearance can not be called accidental. The writer was very interested in folk art. He communicated with the storytellers, peasants, other simple people who were experts in oral folk art. From their words, he recorded proverbs, sayings, folk signs and other works of folklore. So appeared in manuscripts, and later Tolstoy's fairy tales were published in processing. The list of such works is quite large - "Three Bears", "The Wolf and the Goat", "The Water and the Pearl", "The Squirrel and the Wolf", "The Woman and the Chicken" and several dozen short instructive stories are part of the writer's legacy. The language of Tolstoy's fairy tales is distinguished by expressiveness, extreme clarity of presentation, which is very important for the consciousness of a small reader. Nontacts that are necessarily present in fairy tales are very short and precise. This helps the child to fully understand and remember the idea of the work.

Pedagogical activity of the writer

In the eventful biography of Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, a period is marked out when he actively worked in the field of teaching and raising children. This applies to the year 1871, when schools are created for peasant children, work begins on creating books for teaching students reading. Published his "ABC" in 1872. Together with other works in the content of books includes author's tales of Tolstoy.

In 1874 an article "On Public Education" was printed, and a year later the New Alphabet and four volumes of Russian Books for Reading were published. In the contents of these collections there is again a list of Tolstoy's fairy tales. Author's and processed folk tales, stories, were, parables acquaint readers with the life of peasants and ordinary people. The list of works included in the collections is very large. The most famous are the following: "Swans", "Kitten", "Hares", "Tsar and Shirt", "Righteous Judge", "Girl and Robbers", "Reward", "Lion and the Dog", "How Wolves Teach Their Children" " and others. Together with the books of Konstantin Dmitrievich Ushinsky, the collections of Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy were for a long time the only books on which they taught children to read. Their popularity was so high that they survived over thirty editions. Textbooks sold millions of copies in all provinces of Russia.

Publishing house "Mediator"

In 1884, Leo Tolstoy, obsessed with the idea of enlightening the common people, conceived the opening of a special publishing house, where works would be printed for people's reading. An innovative idea was put into practice. The publishing house began to work and was called the "Mediator".

Especially for this project were written the author's tales of Tolstoy Lev Nikolaevich - "Two brothers and gold," "Do a man need a lot of land," "Ilyas," "Tale of Ivan the Fool," "Where there is love, there is God," "Miss Fire - you will not extinguish "," Two old men "," Candle "and many others. As you can see, the list is not limited to fairy tales, this includes fables, stories, parables.

The writer's attitude to children's literature

Author's tales of Tolstoy Leo Nikolayevich to this day are a model of fiction not only in Russia, but throughout the world. First of all, it became possible due to the unique talent of the writer.

But we should not lose sight of the fact that Tolstoy was involved in writing works for children. Short stories he wrote, pondering every word. Often he had to rewrite them several times. After all, any of his stories, apart from describing some events or facts from life, also contained morality, was of an educational nature. The result of the painstaking work of the writer was the appearance of a whole library of works for children, through the reading of which diligence, kindness, boldness, honesty and other positive traits of the character of the little man are brought up.

Leo Tolstoy is a connoisseur of the human soul

Analyzing the content and list of Tolstoy's fairy tales (author's and the folk works reproduced by him), it is not difficult to draw a conclusion that the writer created them taking into account the knowledge of the features of the human soul. Unobtrusively, correctly, he models the behavior of a small citizen, and gives an adult a competent advice on raising a child. Nemudrenye simple stories, described in his works, always end in such a way that a person wants to express his own attitude towards the heroes, their actions. The author can easily draw a conclusion, but he intentionally attracts the reader to this work, which to some extent becomes the co-author of the great master of the Russian word.

Reviews of modern readers

In the opinion of adult readers, Tolstoy's author's tales must necessarily be included in the circle of children's reading. They teach only good, their content is cognitive. Despite the fact that the works were written over a hundred years ago, the language of fairy tales is understandable to modern children. Moreover, the texts of fairy tales are an excellent material for the child to master the technique of reading.

A child, reading fairy tales, suddenly becomes aware that any lie is revealed sooner or later, brings to the lied person shame and psychological suffering. Or, on the contrary, when you are doing a good deed today, you care about your future. After all, the planted tree will one day start to bear fruit and feed not only the person who raised it, but also other people. The truths advocated by Leo Tolstoy are eternal. That is why his works do not lose their relevance even one hundred years after their birth.